粒子横向动量模的关联对粒子群关联的贡献

提出一种新的唯象集合流事件模拟方法，该模拟方法同时考虑了粒子分布的方位角关联和横向动量模关联。采用粒子群关联函数方法分析了２．１ＡＧｅＶＮｅ＋ＮａＦ碰撞的Ｂｅｖａｌａｃ流光室４π实验数据中粒子横向动量模关联对集合流及高阶集合流关联的贡献。研究表明：少数携带较大横向动量的粒子（或碎片）可以产生集合流效应，但高阶集合流关联确不受其支配，而是多数关联粒子（或碎片）集体贡献的结果。对于这组碰撞实验，粒子分布的方位角关联相对横向动量模关联在粒子群关联中起着主要作用。     

相对论核—核碰撞中的粒子群关联

分析并建立了相对论核－核碰撞中粒子群关联的检测方法采用该方法对２．１ＡＧｅＶ＋ＮａＦ碰撞的Ｂｅｖａｌａｃ流光室４π实验事件的集合流进行了研究。通过与蒙特卡罗结果进行比较，推测该实验事件集合流的集体性不小于７５％。．     

Monte Carlo化学动力学程序的MATLAB实现及其应用

基于MATLAB语言设计编写了Monte Carlo法处理化学反应动力学问题的通用程序，将所编程序用于模拟邻苯二甲酸二甲醇的碱性水解反应，模拟结果与实验结果及按照常规化学反应动力学公式的计算结果相比较，表明Monte Carlo法模拟对于预测反应动力学过程具有较高准确性．     

现代低温泵的抽气效率计算

本文在讨论低温泵抽气效率几种计算方法的基础上,提出了一种由Monte Carlo模拟结合Ballance方程计算低温泵抽气效率的方法,用这一方法对几种结构的致冷机低温泵进行了抽气效率计算,并与直接的Monte Carlo模拟或实验作了比较,认为Monte Carlo方法较直接Monte Carlo模拟简单,省时、省力;能清楚地反映出低温泵各元件对抽气效率影响。为低温泵的结构设计提供了一更有效的方法。     

基于分子源SrTiO_3薄膜同质外延生长的Monte Carlo模拟Ⅰ:生长机制、模型与算法

提出了一种在极低的生长速率下(例如分子外延技术),以SrTi O3为代表的ABO3型氧化物薄膜的生长机理,并针对这一生长机制,给出了基于Monte Carlo方法的三维模型和模拟算法.模拟基于Solid on Solid模型,并采用周期性的边界条件;模拟中通过库仑作用势引入了基底对沉积分子的影响;Monte Carlo事件由沉积事件、扩散事件、吸附成核事件组成;分子扩散能力与扩散激活能相关.     

Ar+BaI2碰撞中的粒子群关联与集体性

基于文献（１，２）方法，提出了粒子群关联概念，并以此建立了一种检测集合流的新方法，采用新方法对１，２ＡＧｅＶＡｒ＋ＢａＩ碰撞的Ｂｅｖａｌａｃ流光室４π实验事件粒子群的关联进行了研究，通过与蒙特卡罗结果比较，推测该实验事件的集体流的“集体性”不小于８０％。     

一种适用于强散射生物介质脉冲响应函数的改进算法

该文在分析生物组织光学特性的基础上，针对强散射、弱吸收介质，提出了一种利用Monte Carlo模拟方法获得二维分布，脉冲响应函数的改进算法，利用该方法进行数值计算，得出了较为理想的结果，与直接Monte Carlo模拟相比计算效率显著提高。     

Monte Carlo方法在气体动理论中的应用

Monte Carlo方法的随机抽样理论，对物理现象的研究，提供了其它方法不可替代的计算手段，利用它可以方便地进行数值积分计算和计算机模拟。文本介绍了Monte Carlo方法的基本原理和计算步骤，并通过两个具体实例阐明Monte Carlo方法在分子动理论中的应用。     

MCNP在惯性约束聚变核探测中的初步应用

随着惯性约束聚变的发展,对聚变产物特别是中子探测的定量分析变得非常重要。采用三维Monte Carlo输运程序MCNP(Monte Carlo N-particle),对不同铅屏蔽厚度下探测器的DT中子相对灵敏度,和中子半影成像的数值模拟进行了一定的研究。结果显示,相对灵敏度的模拟与实验结果符合得很好,而中子成像模拟能为惯性约束聚变物理实验的开展提供指导。     

15MV电子加速器机头感生放射性的Monte Carlo计算

加速器停机后的感生放射性是工作人员所受内外照射的首要来源。Monte Carlo模拟计算是进行感生放射性预测分析的重要方法之一。该文应用Monte Carlo软件FLUKA对同方威视技术股份有限公司一台15MV电子加速器的机头屏蔽结构进行了模拟。给出了2个测点的吸收剂量率和周围剂量当量率随冷却时间的变化曲线及其与实验测量结果的对比,并给出了各个区域放射性核素产额随时间的变化。模拟计算与实验测量的结果在量级和衰减趋势上吻合。该文提供了一种通过Monte Carlo模拟预测感生放射性问题的方法,也可应用于其他高能粒子加速器的活化分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that