广义Armijo步长搜索下循环共轭方向算法的收敛性证明

共轭方向算法中搜索方向依赖于对参数β＾（ｋ）的选取ｓ＾（１）＝－ｇ＾（１），ｓ＾ｋ＋１）＝－ｇ＾（ｋ＋１）＋β＾（ｋ）ｓ＾（ｋ），ｋ≥１。本文给β＾（ｋ）适当条件以保证算法的下降性，并在广义Ａｒｍｉｊｏ步长搜索下，给出了算法的收敛性证明。     

一种新的非线性共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

Dai Yu hong在文献[1]中提出了一种新的βk计算公式，并在标准wolfe线搜索条件下得到算法的全局收敛结果。本文对该算法中的线搜索进行了推广，提出了一种新的非线性共轭梯度算法并证明了其全局收敛性。     

样条函数在防伪图标隐藏技术中的应用研究

本文提出了一种防伪图标隐藏方案，对于用Beta样条曲线形成的隐藏图形，通过调整Beta样条曲线中特有的形状参数β1和β2的值，使得图像随之发生变化，从而使系列产品上的防伪图标有所区别。将Beta样条形成的图像与二值图像隐藏算法相结合，使防伪图标的安全性得到更大的提高。实验证明该算法的有效性。     

无β环数据库模式研究

无β环数据库模式是无环模式分类中的一种，无β环是相对容易满足的，且具有子图的无环性，因此具有很好的实用价值。本文给出了无β环的各种定义和定理，最后讨论了无β环的基于超图和线图的几种多项式时间算法。     

区间值决策系统的特定类β分布约简

属性约简是粗糙集理论的重要研究方向之一,区间值决策系统的β分布约简保持约简前后对应的β分布不变。在实际需求中,属性约简通常只需要关注某一决策类而非所有的决策类,本文在区间值决策系统中的β分布约简基础上提出了基于特定类的β分布约简理论框架。首先,定义了特定类的β分布约简基本概念,然后构造了特定类的β分布约简差别矩阵,最后提出基于差别矩阵的特定类β分布约简算法。在实验中,采用6组UCI数据集分别在全类算法和特定类算法进行约简结果和约简效率的比较。结果表明,本算法约简结果能保持关于特定类对应的β分布约简前后不变,特定类算法的约简长度小于等于全类算法的约简长度,且算法效率高于全类算法效率。     

结合时间上下文和兴趣模型协同过滤推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤UserCF推荐算法，用户相似度计算数据维度单一、精确率低、用户兴趣动态漂移等问题，提出一种结合时间上下文和用户兴趣动态衰减模型的协同过滤推荐算法.在传统协同过滤算法中结合时间上下文优化用户相似度的计算，引入用户收敛兴趣衰减模型，动态评估用户兴趣变化.算法通过MovieLends-1M数据集进行实验验证，按照F_β值、准确率、召回率与传统UserCF、UserCF-IIF算法进行对比分析.实验结果表明：本文算法精确率最高可达25.6%、召回率最高可达12.2%，相比UserCF、UserCF-IIF算法，在F_β值方面本文算法具有明显提升.     

具有前瞻区间和不相容工件族的流水车间在线排序问题

研究对多台单位流水车间上具有前瞻区间的不相容工件族无界批处理的在线排序问题。通过组合优化的方法分类讨论得到问题的下界，对算法Am（β）进行了竞争比分析说明这是该问题最好可能的在线算法。给出了该问题的下界为1+η，其中η是方程(2f－1)η2+(f+β)η+β－f=0的一个正根，这里0≤β<1。同时提供了一个最好可能的在线算法Am（β）。通过竞争比分析说明了算法的可行性。     

一种共轭梯度算法的全局收敛性

本文提出了一种计算βk的新公式，即提出了一种新的共轭梯度法，证明了一种非精确线性搜索能够保证这种算法的下降性和全局收敛性．     

求解VRPSTW问题的参数优化蚁群算法

蚁群算法中的关键参数α、β、γ、ρ对算法的求解效率和求解质量有重要的影响。本文利用遗传算法在参数寻优方面的优越性,在蚁群算法运行的同时利用遗传算法去优化关键参数α、β、γ、ρ,提出了求解VRPSTW问题的参数优化蚁群算法,实例证明效果好。     

指数几何混合模型参数的嵌套EM算法(英文)

本文介绍了由指数分布和一个截尾分布混合得到的指数几何混合分布模型,简记为EG模型。它的概率密度函数为f(x;β,p)=β(1-p)e-2βx(2-pe-βx)(1-pe-βx)-2,通过直接积分得到该分布的矩为E(xr;β,p)=p-1(1-p)r!β-r[p-1L(p,r)-1]。首先说明了用EM算法在M步中不能求得参数β和p的极大似然估计的显式解,需要用数值解法,然后通过嵌套一个EM算法在另一个EM算法中,外层EM算法是基于混合模型的缺失数据讨论,内层EM算法是针对截尾观测数据的,得到了参数的极大似然估计量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the