耐久压烫整理纯棉织物的撕破性能

纯棉织物免烫整理后,拉伸、撕破强力下降,严重影响了织物的耐用性.通过研究免烫整理前后织物的拉伸和撕破强力、纱线的强力和伸长率、交织阻力、形态结构,分析影响撕破强力的因素.研究表明,纱线结构、强力以及伸长率对撕破强力有显著影响.强力和伸长率高的纱线织成的织物被撕破时受力三角区大,共同受力的纱线根数多,撕破强力高;组织结构、经纬纱密度影响纱线间的交织点及滑移情况.交织点少,纱线间滑移容易的织物的撕破强力高.     

线圈残余曲率与织物外观形态关系的研究

分析了织物中线圈的形态 ,推导出了线圈残余曲率与纱线细度、纱线机械性能及成圈机件尺寸之间的关系式 .在理论分析和实践的基础上讨论了线圈的残余曲率与织物外观形态和尺寸间的关系     

针织物问液体传导的机理研究

外部压力对液体在织物间传导有很大的影响,较高的压力能触发液体在织物间传导的发生.至于外部压力对织物间液体传导速度的影响,则存在一个压力最佳值,在最佳压力值下,织物间液体的传导最快.湿层织物初始含水量高则明显地增加了织物间液体的传导量.由于单面毛绒织物的两面具有不同的毛细管尺寸,当干层织物的光面与湿层织物的光面和毛面分别接触时,液体在织物间发生转移,传导量前者大于后者;当干层织物的毛面与湿层织物的光面和毛面分别接触时.织物间没有液体转移现象发生.     

花型织物底纹效果模拟

讨论了在花型织物上模拟纱线交织底纹效果的方法，即通过对织物基础组织矩阵和体现纱线粗细、密度的矩阵闻进行Kronecher叉积运算获得织物底纹效果抖动矩阵，按此矩阵变换花型织物图像的颜色或亮度，实现对花型织物底纹效果的模拟。     

高性能平纹织物纱线抽出力学行为及其移动机制

为探究平纹织物纱线移动响应机制,以典型平纹机织织物为对象,进行多加载工况下纱线移动行为的数值模拟,系统考察摩擦因数、模型尺寸及预应力对纱线移动响应的影响规律,进而深入探讨了抽出纱线断裂长度、抽断强度、纱线间摩擦性能及基布所受预应力间的耦合关系.结果表明:该平纹机织织物峰值抽出载荷与摩擦因数、模型尺寸及预应力呈正相关,预...     

针织物间液体传导的机理研究

外部压力对液体在织物间传导有很大的影响，较高的压力能触发液体在织物间传导的发生。至于外部压力对织物间液体传导速度的影响，则存在一个压力最佳值，在最佳压力值下，织物间液体的传导最快。湿层织物初始含水量高则明显地增加了织物间液体的传导量。由于单面毛绒织物的两面具有不同的毛细管尺寸，当干层织物的光面与湿层织物的光面和毛面分别接触时，液体在织物间发生转移，传导量前者大于后者；当干层织物的毛面与湿层织物的光面和毛面分别接触时，织物间没有液体转移现象发生。     

基于花式纱线结构的抗静电羊绒织物的开发

以涤纶基导电长丝为芯纱、锦纶低弹丝为固结纱、羊绒粗纱经牵伸后为饰纱,开发了4种抗静电羊绒花式纱线（花式平线、波形线各2种）,并分别制成纬平织物.对织物的抗静电性能进行测试,对比试验结果表明,抗静电羊绒花式纱线织物的电荷面密度仅为同线密度纯羊绒织物的1/8.同时分析了花式纱线的结构和包缠捻度的大小对织物抗静电性能的影响,研究发现：花式平线的导电效果优于波形线;随着捻度增加,由抗静电羊绒花式纱线制成的织物电荷面密度有减小的迹象.     

基于BRDF算法的机织物表面外观模拟

为了增强织物表面纹理的真实感效果,在原来简单的纱线模型基础上再考虑光照模型因子,由纱线的双向反射分布函数绘制出织物的细微结构.提出了织物交织的光照效果生成算法及其在机织物模拟中的应用,经过BRDF算法改良的织物模拟系统,能够模拟出织物表面的细致纹理,对于质地粗糙、复杂纹版组织的大型提花织物等模拟效果更佳.     

Dobby CAD系统的研究与实现

系统充分考虑了纱线的三维特性，利用纱线的光照模型，实现对纱线的模拟，考虑了浮长线对织物外观的影响，结合系统中各参数，实现了对织物外观的模拟，模拟效果具有较强的真实感。     

花式纱线及其在织物中的嵌入效果仿真

本文主要对花式纱线进行了数学建模和计算机仿真。首先对花式纱线的工艺参数做了定性和定量的描述，并建立了相应的数学模型；然后，建立织物模拟的基本单元，将纱线填充进去形成织物，并不断观察和改进其效果。     

Coolmax织物导湿性能研究

对Coolmax织物的导湿性能进行研究，设计了10种织物试样，分别测试它们的吸湿排汗能力、透湿率、带液率、干燥速率，讨论了同组织结构不同Coolmax含量及紧度对织物导湿性能的影响。     

Relationship between Creasing-Recovery Force and Crease-Recovery Angle

To find out the reason of resulting in the crease recovery of a fabric and provide theoretical guidance for designing a new material with good creasing-recovery property,the relationship between the creasing-recovery force and the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric was investigated by self-setup experimental device.The results show that the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric is correlated with the creasing-recovery force of the fabric in a linear relation.Furthermore,it is found that the internal stress is the principal force of affecting the creasing-recovery property of a woven fabric.In addition,the relationship between the tensile property of a woven fabric and the creasing-recovery property of the fabric has also been investigated,showing that the lower relaxation velocity of tensile stress of a fabric is,the better creasing-recovery property of the fabric has.     

服装系统中液态水在不同织物间的传导机理

研究液态水在服装系统中不同织物间的传导，实验表明服装系统中的第一层，第二层织物的性能以及它们相接触的方式均对液体的传导量产生影响，双面的Aquator织物为第一层织物时的服装系统比其他织物所能传导的液体量多，在服装系统中引入保暖层对液体的传导量有不同的影响，在以Aquator织物为第一层织物的服装系统中引入保暖层也将提高液体的总体导量。     

Study on Protective Clothing against SARS Using PTFE/Poly(ether-ester) Membrane

IntroductionProtective materials are classified into impermeable,permeable, permeable absorptive and engineered permeablematerials[1,2,3,4].Impermeable materials prevent permeation of aerosols,liquids, and vapors. This applies to exterior contaminated airas well as to moisture and vaporproduced bythe user, creatinguncomfortable environments when used for personal protectiveitems. Butyl rubber and polyethylene ( PE) film are typicalexamples. Butyl rubber and PE protective …     

Method of Stabilizing the Surface Energy of Fabrics Coated with Silicone

Silicone coatings have been used in this study. The method adopted was the liquid drop analysis on the coated fabrics. The contact angle between a liquid drop and the fabric surface was measured with two liquids continuously and recorded by a computer. The surface energy was calculated by means of Owens method. Kinetic measurement was adopted. The contact angle of liquids on the fabric coated silicone decreased with time was found. A compound solution DX has been found, so that the contact angle of the liquids on the fabric washed with DX becomes constant, and the surface energy of the fabric can be reduced to below 15 mJ/m2.     

Influences of Cotton Fabric Treatments on Human Physical Responses during Exercise and Recovery

We investigated the influences of liquid water transfer property of cotton fabric on human physiological responses, such as ear canal temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, stress hormone, during exercise and recovery. Long sleeves cotton knitted sportswear treated to have special liquid water transfer property were prepared; （1） Hydrophilic; （ 2 ） Hydrophobic; and （ 3 ） Moisture Management （MM）. Wearing these garments, human subjects ran on treadmill according ＂to a pre-designed experimental protocol. It was found that during exercise hydrophilic cotton caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics, while during recovery, hydrophilic and MM cotton fabrics caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than hydrophobic cotton fabric. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly lower heart rate than MM cotton fabric, lower systolic blood pressure than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics. Hydrophobic cotton fabric caused significantly higher urinary catecholamine volume than hydrophilic and MM cotton fabric, indicating stronger physical stress. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger thermal and humidity sensations than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics at the end of first and second exercise sessions. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger discomfort sensation than hydrophobic cotton fabric at the end of first session of exercise. In the end of wear trial, MM cotton fabric caused significantly higher tiredness sensation than hydrophilic and hydrophobic cotton fabrics.     

玻璃纤维纬编针织物的渗透性能

比较了机织平纹布与纬平织物的渗透性能，探讨了影响纬编针织物渗透性能的因素．通过实验测定液体在不同织物表面的斑点面积，从而计算出织物渗透能力．结果表明，在相同条件下纬编平针织物的渗透性能优于机织平纹布，且织物渗透性能随着贯穿纱线密度的增加而增加，随着织物密度的增加而减小。     

精纺毛织物最大缝缩率与面料的纱向角度相关性模型的讨论

在精纺毛织物缝合工艺体系中,缝边的不同纱向角度对缝合的最大缝缩率的影响是结构和工艺立体配伍的基础.为构建最大缝缩率的理论方程,从力学平衡角度探讨面料力学性能对缝缩率的影响,分析不同纱向角度的面料之间缝合最大缝缩率的关系.研究表明,在纱向角度为0°～45°时,面料的最大缝缩率随纱向角度的增大而增大;在纱向角度为45°～90°时,面料的最大缝缩率随纱向角度的增大而减小.试验验证结果表明,本文提出的轻薄精纺毛织物不同纱向角度面料最大缝缩率理论模型具有一定的实用操作性.     

文胸里层面料变化对穿着舒适度影响分析

通过对问卷调查、不同里层面料文胸的穿着试验,整理出关于文胸里层面料变化对穿着舒适度影响相关数据,并结合服装材料学理论知识,对此作出分析,提出文胸里层面料变化对舒适度影响的建议,为文胸设计、生产提供依据.