色散方程的两类显式差分格式

对色散方程u_t=αu_(xxx)给出了两类带参数α的三层显式差分格式.它们的截断误差为O(△t+△x),稳定条件为|R|≤f(α),R=α△t/△x~3,f是α的上升函数,例如,f(3)=0.9871,f(10)=2.1506.较大地改进了同类格式的稳定条件|R|≤0.25及|R|≤0.4749.     

广义磁流体力学方程组的部分正则性

研究带分数次扩散项(-△)α和(-△)β的广义磁流体力学方程组(GMHD)的正则性.这一方程包含了Navier-Stokes方程与通常的磁流体力学方程组(MHD).本文采用能量积分方法,研究GMHD方程的解用速度向量的分量来判定正则性,并且结果并不依赖于磁场函数.本文主要讨论α=β的情形.设u=(u1,u2,u3),(ū)=(u1,u2,0),0<α=β<3/2初始速度与初始磁场满足u0,b0 ∈ H1(R3).在上述条件下,本文指出,如果▽(ū)∈Lp(0,T;Lq(R3))且2α/p+3/q≤2α,或者▽(ū)∈L2α/2α-r(0,T;(X)(R3)),0≤r≤α,那么方程的解在[0,T]上依然是光滑的.     

解双曲方程的一种高精度加权差分格式

利用一阶微商的四阶精度紧致差分逼近公式,给出了解双曲方程精度为o[(1-2θ△t,△t2+△x4)]的一种新的加权差分格式,并通过Fourier方法讨论格式的稳定性,证明了当0≤θ≤1/2时,格式是无条件稳定的;当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式是不稳定的,最后通过数值试验说明了这种方法的有效性.     

用有限局部环Z/2kZ上m阶斜对称矩阵构作的卡氏验证码

设R=Z/ 2kZ(k＞1),Wm(R)(m=2v 2≥4)是R上所有m阶斜对称矩阵构成的集合,WmA(R,Hr1r2)={A∈Wm(R)|PAP'=Hr1r2}是Wm(R)中一切与Hr1r2合同的斜对称矩阵构成的集合,令F=∪0≤r1＜r2≤k-1WmA(R,Hr1r2),其中Hr1r2=Dr1(◎)Δr2,Dr1=02-r1I(v)-2-r1I(v)0,Δr2=2-k-12-r2-2-r20-,v≥1,0≤r1＜r2≤k-1.利用F中矩阵构作一个Cartesian验证码,计算其全部参数.     

解准线性抛物型方程的差分法

众所周知,解热传导方程ρ(u/t)=a(~2u/x~2),ρ=const,a=const (1)的六点格式ρy_=αay_(x)+(1-α)a_(x) (2)稳定的充分必要条件为:1)当α≥1/2时,对任意 h,τ皆稳定;2)当α<1/2时,γ=τ/h~2≤ρ/(2(1-2α)a) (3)     

解多维抛物型偏微分方程的差分格式

本文给出了一个解 m 维抛物型偏微分方程的差分格式,它含有两个参数α,β,当α≥1/2,β≥m 时,它是三层显格式,绝对稳定。它的截断误差为 o(τ+h~2),τ=△t,h=△x.本文可看成是[1]的格式的推广。对于二维情形,本文用数值例子验算了格式的稳定性与精确度。     

解抛物型方程的一族六点隐式差分格式

提出了求解一维抛物型方程的一族两层六点隐式格式.格式的截断误差为O(τ2+h4).利用Fourier方法证明了差分格式当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式绝对稳定;当0≤θ1/2时,只有r≤1/6(1-2θ),格式才是稳定的.数值试验表明,该族格式是有效的,且理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

解高阶抛物型方程的一族隐式差分格式

对高阶抛物型方程δu/δt=(-1)^(m 1)δ2m/δx^2m(m为正整数)．构造一族含双参数的三层隐式差分格式．在特殊情况下．当参数α=1/2,β=0时得到一个双层格式．这些格式的截断误差阶均为O((△t)^2 (△x)^4)．证明当m=1,2,3时,这些格式对任意非负参数α≥0,β≥0都是绝对稳定的,数值例子表明,所得格式是有效的,其理论分析是正确的。     

解色散方程的一族三层显格式

对于色散方程 u_t=au_(xxx),本文构造了中层点数为六点的一个带参数的三层显式差分格式族,其截断误差为 O(τh+h~2)。用数学分析的方法确定了该格式族的最佳稳定性参数,并得到格式族的最佳稳定性条件为-0.363 1≤R≤4.673 77。     

二维抛物型方程的一族两层显式格式

构造一族二维抛物型方程的一族两层显式格式，当截断误差为O（△t △x^2)时，稳定性条件为网比r=△t/△x^2=△t/△y^2≤1/2，优于同类的其他显式格式，当截断误差为O（△t^2 △x^4)时成为一个简洁而实用的高精度两层显式格式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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