线性规划的宽邻域预估校正算法

提出了一种新的内点算法--宽邻域预估校正算法。该算法基于经典预估校正算法思想,把窄邻域拓展到宽邻域里,使算法更快地迭代。给出了算法的具体步骤,讨论了其计算复杂性,分析结果表明,所给算法是一多项式时间算法。通过数值实验验证算法的有效性。     

自适应信道均衡器算法仿真与性能分析

使用自适应信道均衡器来抵消数字传输系统中噪声和信道造成的影响。采用两种自适应算法:LMS算法和RLS算法,并对算法进行了仿真,分析了系统参数对两种算法性能的影响,最后比较了LMS与RLS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果与理论分析相一致,验证了自适应算法的有效性。结果表明,虽然LMS算法不如RLS算法收敛速度快,但算法简单,易于实现。     

基于低能见度场景中退化图像的增强方法

研究了低能见度条件下的图像清晰化方法,在基于频率域与空间域的传统算法的基础上,提出了传统算法互相结合的新算法,包括POSHE算法、基于POSHE算法与传统算法相结合的算法、有限对比自适应直方图均衡化的算法、基于CLAHE算法和POSHE算法与传统算法相结合的算法。以上几种算法,都能对含沙尘的这类图像进行不同程度的增强,得到了较为满意的结果。     

SLIP算法的几种变形算法

SLIP算法是目前在实际中应用较多的输入排队调度算法。本文描述了SLIP算法,并介绍了SLIP算法与多次迭代SLIP算法的几种变形算法,并对所述变形算法的进一步扩展提出了建议与展望。     

基于恒模类的盲均衡算法的仿真研究

本文阐述了用于信道盲均衡的恒模算法的数学模型和基本原理。对近年来出现的恒模算法的改进算法——变步长恒模算法、修正恒模算法、多模算法、修正多模算法和双模式恒模算法进行了分析和仿真。仿真结果表明,与恒模算法相比,变步长恒模算法和多模算法有较小的剩余误差和较快收敛速度。修正恒模算法和修正多模算法则克服了信道传榆引起的相位偏移。     

时序电路SACO和PSO混合算法的测试矢量生成

提出了一种新的测试矢量生成算法,其使用SCOAP测度对蚁群算法进行参数调整,并在粒子群算法的框架下进行测试矢量生成,再使用调整后的蚁群算法进行测试矢量优化。该算法不仅克服了粒子群算法的容易陷入局部最优等缺点,而且利用电路本身的特性来确定蚁群算法的参数。以国际标准电路为例,实验验证本文的算法,结果表明本算法应用于时序电路的测试矢量生成时,相对于粒子群算法提高了其收敛性,提高了故障覆盖率;相对于蚁群算法压缩了测试矢量集,减少了测试诊断时间。     

求解非线性最优化问题的Newton算法研究

本文概述了非线性规划中Newton算法的基本原理和发展,阐述了Newton算法与其他算法的混合算法,并探讨了Newton算法的超线性收敛性,从而进一步阐明了此算法的研究方向。     

基于模式匹配的模糊控制算法

提出了一种新的模糊控制算法 ,传统的模糊控制算法是基于模糊逻辑推理的 ,而这种算法是基于模式匹配的。对于模糊控制器的模型 ,定义了模糊集合匹配度和模糊规则匹配度 ,在此基础上给出了基于模式匹配的模糊控制算法的模型和设计步骤。就该算法与经典模糊控制算法的联系进行了讨论 ,证明它包含了经典模糊控制中最常用的 Mamdani和 L arsen算法。另外 ,还定义了更为简便的算法。最后给出了这种算法的仿真实验结果 ,结果表明该算法是可行的、有效的。     

智能排课算法综述

介绍了排课问题,分析了基于遗传算法、蚁群算法、模拟退火算法和免疫算法等智能排课算法的基本原理及其算法特点,并对智能排课算法的未来发展做了展望。     

改进的基于z缓冲器和扫描线算法的消隐技术

z缓冲器算法是较简单的消除隐藏面的算法之一。其缺点是需要很大的z缓冲器工作量较大。扫描线算法是对z缓冲器算法的提高。本文基于扫描线算法,提出一个改进的算法,该算法大大减少了对系统资源的占用,同时提高了算法的效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with