含氮宾或卡宾的金属羰基簇合物的结构化学研究Ⅱ——Fe_2(CO)_6(PhNCONPh)的合成和结构

Fe_2(CO)_6(PhNCONPh)簇合物是由[Et_3NH][HFe_3(CO)_(11)]和C_6H_5NCO在苯中反应获得。应用四园衍射仪测定了该簇合物的晶体结构。晶体学数据:C_(19)H_(10)O_7N_2Fe_2,空间群P2_1/n,a=8.5062(1),b=13.2752(1),c=18.9038(2)(?),β=98.96(2)°,Z=4和D_c=1.643gcm~(-3)。结构系用直接法解出,最后R 因子为0.031.结果表明,题目簇合物分子是由苯代脲基C_6H_6—N—C(O)—N—C_6H_5中的N 原子,分别和(OC)_3Fe—Fe(CO)_3中的两个Fe 原子键合而成。使各两Fe 与N 原子和一个C 原子形成变形的双三角锥构型。     

含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰合簇的P(OEt)_3和PPh_3取代衍生物的合成和表征

用 P( OEt) 3和 PPh3分别与 Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 12 进行取代反应 ,首次得到 4个一取代和 1个二取代含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰基簇合物的取代衍生物 ,化学式如下 :Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 11〔P( OEt) 3〕 ( a 和 b,同分异构体 ) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-CO) ( CO) 9〔P( OEt) 3〕2 ( ) ,Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( CO) 11( PPh3) ( a) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-CO) ( CO) 10 ( PPh3) ( b) .对 5个合成的簇合衍生物通过元素分析 ,IR( νco)、1HNMR、31PNMR和 MS谱学表征 ,发现 a和 b, a和 b 是一取代的同分异构体 ,P( OEt) 3和 PPh3可能取代母体钴簇合物基底不同钴原子上的一个 CO. 是二取代产物 ,两个P( OEt) 3分子可能各取代母体钴簇合物在顶端的两个钴原子上的一个 CO.     

含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰合簇的P（OEt）3和PPh3取代衍物的合成和表征

用P（OEt)e)和PPh3分别与Co6(μ6-P)（μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ-PSCH2CH2CH2S)(CO)12进行取代反应,首次得到了4－取代和1个二取代含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰基簇合物的取代衍生物,化学式如下：Co6(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11[P(OEt)3](Ⅰa和Ⅰb,同分异体）Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11[P(OEt)3]2（Ⅱ）,Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（CO）11（PPh3)( Ⅲa),Co6（μ6－P）(μ,η^2-SCH2CH2CH2S)(μ－PSCH2CH2CH2S）（μ-CO）（CO）(PPh3)(Ⅲb),对5个合成的簇合衍生物通过元素分析,IR（vco),^1HNMR,^31PNMR和MS谱学表征,发现ⅠaⅡb,Ⅲa,Ⅲb是一取代的同分异构体,P（OEt)3和PPh3可能代母体钴簇合物基底不同钴原子上的一个CO。Ⅱ是二取代物,两个P(OEt)3分子可能各取代母体钴簇合物在顶端的两个钴原子上的一个CO。     

新型含胺基膦配体的钌羰基簇合物HRu_3{μ_3-η~2-P(NEt_2)_2}(CO)_9的合成和结构

本文用 Ru_3(CO)_(12)和二(二乙胺)氯化膦(Er_2N)_2PCl 在较温和条件下反应得到了一个具有新结构和新配位方式的三核簇合物 HRu_3{μ_3-η~2-P(NEt_2)_2}(CO)_3.该簇合物的结构特点是由于配体中磷原子和一个氮原子组成桥参与配位而形成一千五员 Ru_3PN 稳定骨架结构,我们对该簇合物进行了元素分析和 IR,HNMR,MS 表征工作,并进行了 x-光单晶结构分析     

含硫和氮杂环以卡宾配位的三核铁羰基簇合物的合成与结构

Fe_3(co)_(12)与杂环硫代酰胺SL反应.除生成Fe_2(co)_6(μ—s)_2和Fe_3(co)_9(μ_3—s)_2之外,还产生具有卡宾碳配位的新簇合物Fe_3(co)_8(μ_3—s)_2L(L=:CNH(CH_2)_2NH,:CNH(CH_2)_2S和:CNH(CH_2)_3S)Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ,含硫和氮杂环卡宾配位的金属卡宾簇合物属首次报道。对Ⅰ—Ⅲ进行了红外。质子核磁共振和质谱的表征工作。     

含硫桥基配体的三核钌羰基簇合衍生物的合成与表征

用Ru3(CO)12分别与三个含P、S杂原子的配体(C2H5SPS2)2(L1);(CH3SPS2)2(L2);(C6H5CH2SPS2)2(L3)反应得到了三个新的三核钌羰基硫簇合物Ru3(CO)10(μ-SC2H5)( )Ru3(CO)10(μ-SCH3)( )Ru3(CO)10(μ-SCH2C6H5)( ),对它们进行了元素分析以及IR、1HNMR谱学表征,同时用X-ray衍射法测定了簇合物 分子的晶体结构.X-ray晶体衍射分析证明: 属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数:a=17.380(4) ,b=12.766(3) ,c=17.451(4) ,α=β=γ=90°,V=3871.7(14) 3,Z=4,Dc=2.211mg/m3,R1=0.0221,WR2=0.0294.μ-SC2H5为边桥基配体.     

应用CS_2在Ag—S键中的插入反应生成新型Ag原子簇化合物的研究——Ⅳ 四核银簇合物(Ph_3P)_4Ag_4Br_4的形成与晶体结构

应用CS_2在Ag—S键中的单核插入产物(Ph_3P)_2Ag(S_2CSR)(R=C_6H_5或C_6H_2Pr_3-2,4,6)与1,2-二溴乙烷—异丙醇混合溶剂反应,生成一个中性四核银簇合物(Ph_3P)_4Ag_4Br_4,并利用X射线单晶衍射法测定其晶体结构。     

簇合物Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPR)(CO)14(R=Fc,naphthyl

用P2S5分别与萘和二茂铁反应，得到两种配位基前体：(L1，C10H7为naphthyl萘基)和(L2，Fc为二茂铁基).L1和L2分别与Co2(CO)8反应，得到两种新的含S、P桥基的六核钴羰基簇合衍生物：Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPC10H7)(CO)14(Ⅰ)和Co6(μ3-S)2(μ4,η2-SPFc)(CO)14(Ⅱ).L1与Ru3(CO)12反应得到Ru3(μ3-S)(μ-H)2(CO)9(Ⅲ)和Ru4(μ3-S)(μ3-PC10H7)(CO)10(Ⅳ).通过元素分析和谱学表征，对簇合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ的结构进行了推测.     

含硫磷配位原子的铁羰基簇合物的合成与表征

用 Fe3 (CO) 12 与含五员杂环 SPNNC的前配体 SP(Fc) (S) N(C6H5) NC(Me)反应 ,得到三种两核、三核铁羰基簇合物 ,其中两个是新物种 :Fe2 (CO) 6〔μ-η2 -P(Fc) N(C6H5) NC(Me)〕 和Fe3 (CO ) 7(μ3 -S)〔μ-η3 -P(Fc) N (C6H5) NC (Me)〕 .对它们进行了元素分析及 IR(νCO)、1HNMR和 MS谱学表征 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中 ,前配体分子中的 P=S、P-S、S-C键裂解形成的不同分子片与金属 Fe原子配位 ,重新组建成三类不同的羰基铁簇 . 的分子中含有硫、磷链 SCNNP桥基 ,S、P两原子参与配位 ; 的分子中含有 μ3 -S帽桥基和磷、碳链 PN-NC桥基 ,S、P、N、C四个原子参与配位     

含卡宾或烯酮基铁簇合物作为乙醇合成机理模型的研究

用含卡宾或烯酮的铁簇合物为模型,在模拟多相反应的条件下,研究了它们与H_2,H_2/CO,H_2/CO/CH_3OH 和H_2/CO/CD_3OD 的反应行为。在95℃和2.0 MPa的条件下,Fe_2(μ-CH_2)(CO)_8/SiO_2与含有合成气的甲醇反应可得 43％的醋酸甲酯,同时伴有甲烷、乙烷、乙烯、乙醛和乙醇等产物。与引入全氘代甲醇的合成气反应后,可得到氘代产物DCH_2COOCD_3和CH_3 COOCD_3.DCH_2 COOCD_3与A_cOCD_3(=DCH_2COOCD_3+CH_3COOCD_3)的相对丰度比随CD_3OD与H_2比值的减小而降低,由此可推测烯酮加成与烯酮氢化成乙酰基中间体这一对竞争反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with