Two different gene loci related to the spatial patterning of brain ventricle in vertebrate

Observations on living embryonic brains and the microstructure of brain ventricle of goldfish revealed that there are two brain ventricle phenotypes in gynogenetic haploid embryos. One phenotype is as normal as that of the control inbreeding diploid embryos, which has normal differentiated forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Another phenotype is obviously abnormal, the brain patterning is irregular, and no distinct brain ventricle can be observed. The ratio of haploid embryos with normal brain pattern to that with abnormal brain pattern is 1∶3. This ratio indicates that there are two gene loci involved in the spatial patterning of the brain ventricle. Since the possibility that deleterious recessive mutant alleles exist on both of the two gene loci had been excluded in this experiment, the phenotype represented the expressional state rather than the genotype of these two genes. Therefore, the ratio of 1∶3 suggests that the expressing probability for each copy of the two genes is 50%, and the regulatory mechanism of the expression is based on two sets of chromosomes, controlled by the rule of the diploid-dependent regulatory mechanism.     

大鼠脑内第三脑室前腹侧区降压功能的中枢机制

目的:为了验证ANP能神经是否从第三脑室前腹侧区(AV3V)投射到血管紧张素Ⅱ(AⅡ)升压系统.方法:用脑内微量注射药物,观察动脉血压和心率变化的方法.结果:①心房钠尿肽(APeⅢ)分别注入SFO,LH/PF,NPV和RVL后,引起血压下降.②在SFO,双侧的LH/PF,NPV和RVL预注射A71915(一种心房钠尿肽Ⅲ的抑制剂),产生谷氨酸兴奋AV3V的相反效应.结论:刺激AV3V的心房钠尿肽能神经,可分别在LH/PFSFO-NPV-RVL的血管紧张素Ⅱ(AⅡ)升压系统引起降压效应.A71915注入以上核团可反转AV3V的降压效应.     

不同品级拟黑多刺蚁(Polyrhachis vicina)脑部雌激素相关受体基因的表达

采用原位杂交方法对不同品级拟黑多刺蚁(Polyrhachis vicina)脑部雌激素相关受体pvERRmRNA的表达进行了检测.结果表明,pvERRmRNA在不同品级的蕈形体、附叶、视叶、中脑、食道下神经节和球状细胞中都有表达.蚁后蕈形体和球状细胞中pvERRmRNA的阳性表达最为明显;工蚁中脑pvERR mRNA的阳性反应强度明显高于蚁后和雄蚁;pvERR mRNA在雄蚁视叶中有较强的表达.pvERR mRNA在不同品级的拟黑多刺蚁脑部的表达差异可能与它们各自在蚁群中的功能和行为有关.     

奶牛胎儿细胞多位点基因打靶的研究

利用奶牛rDNA基因间的ITS重复序列作为靶位点,对奶牛胎儿成纤维细胞进行多位点基因打靶,建立以重复序列为靶位点的多位点基因打靶技术,并为克隆定点转基因奶牛提供核供体。首先分离培养出奶牛胎儿成纤维细胞,并进行性别鉴定和核型分析。采用MTT比色法确定了G418和GCV正负筛选的最低有效浓度。然后通过多位点基因打靶载体转染、正负筛选获得7个表达绿色荧光的克隆细胞系,经PCR,RT-PCR和测序证实其中1个细胞系为定点整合的克隆细胞系,且GFP基因表达。     

长期参与有氧运动大学生执行功能相关脑网络特征

本研究旨在探索长期参与有氧运动的男性大学生执行功能相关脑网络的特征,并与静坐少动的对照组进行比较。收集15名规律参与有氧运动的男性大学生以及15名静坐少动对照组男性大学生脑结构及静息态功能磁共振成像数据。使用度中心度和独立成分分析两种方法评价脑网络特征：计算并提取14个执行功能相关脑区度中心度值（degree centrality, DC）,采用独立成分分析方法（independent component analysis, ICA）提取四个与执行功能相关的脑网络成分。组间对比发现：1）有氧运动组双侧后扣带回皮层以及双侧海马区度中心度水平显著高于静坐少动组（p < 0.05）,而静坐少动组右侧顶下小叶度中心度水平显著高于有氧运动组（p < 0.05）;2）有氧运动组在默认网络、背侧注意网络及腹侧注意网络均有脑区激活高于静坐少动组,峰值分别出现在右颞下回、颞极以及左腹侧后扣带回（AlphaSim校正,p < 0.001）;而静坐少动组腹侧注意网络在左侧在壳核高于有氧运动组（AlphaSim校正,p < 0.001）。研究结果表明：长期参与有氧运动的大学生,其执行功能相关脑网络激活模式优于静坐少动大学生,而这种差异主要是通过增加海马和后扣带回皮层而不是额叶皮层在脑网络中的重要性来实现的。     

The role of different cues in the brain mechanism on visual spatial attention

The visual spatial attention mechanism in the brain was studied in 16 young subjects through the visual search paradigm of precue-target by the event-related potential (ERP) technique, with the attentive ranges cued by different scales of Chinese character and region cues. The results showed that the response time for Chinese character cues was much longer than that for region cues especially for small region cues. With the exterior interferences, the target stimuli recognition under region cues was much quicker than that under Chinese character cues. Compared with that under region cues, targets under Chinese character cues could lead to increase of the posterior P1, decrease of the N1 and increase of the P2. It should also be noted that the differences between region cues and Chinese character cues were affected by the interference types. Under exterior interferences, no significant difference was found between region cues and Chinese character cues; however, it was not the case under the interior interferences. Considering the difference between the exterior interferences and the interior interferences, we could conclude that with the increase of difficulty in target recognition there was obvious difference in the consumption of anterior frontal resources by target stimuli under the two kinds of cues.     

用扣除杂交法分离藏红花苷合成相关基因的克隆

对藏红花苷合成的相关基因进行了初步分离与克隆实验研究,旨在分离与藏红花苷合成相关的特异性表达的cDNA克隆,为进一步从分子水平上研究藏红花素的合成机理奠定基础。实验采用经添加诱导子和合成前体、处于藏红花苷合成状态下的藏红花细胞和未添加诱导子和合成前体、处于生长状态的对照藏红花细胞为材料,采用扣除杂交法成功地分离到6条与藏红花苷合成相关的特异性表达的cDNA克隆。结果表明:其中一条与胡杨中由高盐环境引起的差异表达的一条mRNA的序列有较高的同源性。     

百合花发育相关基因LLGLO1的RNAi载体构建

百合花发育相关基因的研究是开展花卉分子育种的重要基础。以麝香百合(Lilium longi-florumThumb.)未开放的花蕾为材料提取总RNA。根据LLGLO1序列的同源比对选取特异区段,设计引物扩增区段cDNA并引入酶切位点。将PCR扩增片断连接到T载体上,经酶切及PCR验证后进行测序。测序结果表明:用于RNAi的cDNA片断与LLGLO1序列完全相同。通过中间载体pSK+intron引入一段内含子间隔区,RNA干扰片断经过多次的酶切和连接过程最终连入表达载体pCAMBIA1301中形成ihpRNA结构。PCR及双酶切鉴定结果显示,构建的RNA干扰载体的ihpRNA结构完整。     

小鼠睾丸发育过程中Si1基因表达的研究

 以1天龄、未成熟(3周龄)、成熟期(10周龄以上)的昆明正常小鼠睾丸组织为实验材料,利用地高辛标记的Si1基因探针在其组织切片上进行DNA-mRNA分子原位杂交,探讨Si1基因在小鼠睾丸发育过程中的表达变化.同时,分别在生后15,20 d及25 d的昆明小鼠睾丸组织切片上进行凋亡细胞原位检测,验证小鼠睾丸上述发育时期的细胞凋亡情况.结果发现:①Si1基因在1天龄小鼠的睾丸组织生精上皮内无杂交信号;在未成熟小鼠的睾丸组织部分生精上皮内有极强的杂交信号;在成熟小鼠的睾丸组织生精上皮内无杂交信号.②小鼠睾丸组织生精上皮内,凋亡细胞数从生后第15-20天呈增加趋势,于生后第20天出现峰值,生后第25天又降低.上述结果表明Si1基因可能参与了小鼠睾丸的发育过程,在小鼠睾丸发育的特定时期发挥作用,由于Si1基因的表达与小鼠生精细胞凋亡发生的时期同步,表明该基因可能与小鼠睾丸发育过程中的细胞凋亡有关.     

慢性粒细胞性白血病不同病期bcr-abl基因 P53基因突变研究

探讨 bcr- abl融合基因、P53 基因对 CML不同病期演变的作用 .采取 CML2 6例不同分期共30份标本 ,应用逆转录—聚合酶链反应 (RT- PCR)技术检测 bcr- abl融合基因 ,应用多聚酶变 .结果显示 2 4例 CML慢性期中 2 2例 bcr- abl基因 ( ) ,6例急变期中 5例 bcr- abl基因 ( ) ;CML慢性期未发现 P53 基因突变 (0 / 2 4 ) ,急变期发现 2例突变 (2 / 6 ) .2例 P53 基因突变中 ,1例 bcr- abl基因( ) ,1例 bcr- abl基因 (- ) .由此可得 P53 基因突变在 CML慢性期少见 ;P53 基因突变对部分 CML急变有一定作用     

The localization of type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene loci in northern Chinese Han families

We conducted a genome-wide scan, in which 358 well distributed fluorescent dye-labeled microsatellite marker sets were applied in 32 Chinese Han type 2 diabetes families from Northern China to search for the susceptibility gene loci. The data collected from screening all the chromosomes of genome were genotyped by using genescan and genotyping software, then, parametric and non-parametric multipoint test, and affected sib-pair analysis as well, were used to analyze the data. We identified some susceptibility gene loci residing in chromosomes 1, 12, 18, 20, respectively, or precisely, located around D1S214, D1S207, D1S218, D1S235, D12S336, D18S61 and D20S118. The comparison of this result with those from other regions and races reflected the complexity and heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes.     

The expression of Quox-1 gene in the embryo development ofAndrias davianus

Two set ofAndrias davidanus fertilized eggs and its seedlings were got by means of artificial reproduction. The sections of the embryo ofAndrias davidianus were made by histological method. The expression of homologous sequences of Quox-1 gene has been studied by immunohistochemical method with special antibody. Results show that the expression of homologous sequences of Quox-1 gene was detected in the epidermis of blastula and gastula. The highly expression was investigated in the epidermis at the neural tube phrase and the tail bud stage. Deng Fengjiao: born in October, 1954, Associate Professor     

妊娠期及哺乳期小鼠第四脑室外侧隐窝室管膜超微结构的改变

观察妊娠期和哺乳期小鼠第四脑室外侧隐窝进行超微结构变化,探讨该部位室管膜及室管膜上结构与妊娠和哺乳功能的关系.该处室管膜细胞有旺盛的分泌现象,该现象与妊娠和哺乳周期密切相关.     

Developmental study on the immunocytochemical localization of NOV protein-containing neurons in the rat brain

The localization and development of nephroblastoma overexpressed gene (nov) protein-immunoreactive neurons in the brain of E8-P300 rats have been studied using immunocytochemistry and image analysis. Results are as follows: No NOV protein-immunoreactive cells were detected in the rat brain during prenatal development. A few of positive cells were detected at the early postnatal stage. However, the number and the immunoreactivity of these cells increased gradually at later stages. NOV-immunoreactive cells were widely distributed in the rat brain during P30–P60. The number of immunoreactive cells and their intensity also peaked within this stage. The number and staining intensity of NOV-positive cells decreased gradually with age. The positive cells were mainly located in cingulate cortex, striatum, hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and brain stem. The present results indicate thatnov may play an important role in the development and differentiation of brain as well as maintaining the function of brain.     

凋亡基因Survivin在宫颈鳞癌中的表达及其相关性

目的:探讨不同分期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin基因表达的特征及其临床意义.方法:应用免疫组化法(S-P法)及图像分析技术检测凋亡基因Survivin在38例宫颈鳞癌的表达情况.0期9例、Ⅰ b期10例、Ⅱa期7例、Ⅱb期7例、Ⅲa期5例,将0期及Ⅰ b期合并为早期,Ⅱa期～Ⅲa期合并为晚期.结果:在早期和晚期宫颈鳞癌组织中均有凋亡基因Survivin的阳性表达,但表达强度不同,早期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin PU值为(20.65±4.57),而晚期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin PU值为(24.94±5.64),两者比较有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:Survivin基因在宫颈鳞癌组织中异常表达与宫颈鳞癌的发生及临床分期相关.     

油菜细胞质雄性不育相关基因的筛选

甘蓝型油菜波利马(Brassica napus pol.)细胞质雄性不育系是一种很有实用价值的油菜不育类型.目前关于其分子机制的研究已证实,线粒体ATP合成酶的一个亚基ATP6与其雄性不育相关.本实验以ATP6作为诱饵蛋白,应用酵母双杂交共转化的方法筛选与ATP6相互作用的蛋白质.在获得的阳性克隆中,发现了一个与tAPX基因及其表达的蛋白都具有较高同源性.它是活性氧清除的重要酶类,很可能与细胞质雄性不育间建立起了某种联系.     

二甲基亚砜(DMSO)对烟草单倍体植株的染色体加倍效应

为提高烟草单倍体技术中的染色体加倍率，本文研究了运用二甲基亚砜(Dimethylsurferide,DMSO)混合秋水仙碱对烟草花培单倍体菌进行加倍的方法。结果表明．20g/L DMSO混合4g／L的秋水仙碱溶液对烟草花培单倍体苗的加倍率较单独使用秋水仙碱的加倍率提高2倍以上；运用该方法，作者在两年内成功构建烟草DH群体。     

鸣禽脑的性别分化与鸣叫行为

鸣禽的鸣叫行为具有明显雄雌差异,一些鸣禽只有雄性可以鸣叫,而雌性却不能,这种行为上的差异是由中枢神经系统的双态性所决定的,鸣禽鸣转系统性别分化的方式与经典的性别分化方式不同,雌激素起重要作用,结合近年来国内外的研究进展,介绍了脑性别分化与鸣叫行为的若干控制因素。     

Cloning and evolutionary analysis of cyclin B gene introns in cyprinids with different ploidy levels

Partial fragments of the cyclin B gene from triploid, tetraploid, and pentaploid hybrids of red crucian carp × blunt snout bream, blunt snout bream, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp were amplified. One DNA fragment was amplified from the blunt snout bream, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp (750, 950, 720, and 720 bp, respectively). Two fragments (1200 and 900 bp) were amplified from the red crucian carp, common carp, and allotetraploids. The triploid and pentaploid hybrids yielded three DNA fragments (1200, 900, and 750 bp). The 1200 bp fragment of the allotetraploid crucian carp, triploid, tetraploid, pentaploid hybrids of red crucian carp × blunt snout bream shared 99.5%, 98.9%, 99.5%, and 88.7% homology, respectively, with the maternal DNA. The 900 bp fragment shared 97.5%, 94.6%, 94.2%, and 89.9% homology, respectively. Our results suggest that inheritance is maternally dominated. Furthermore, we observed preferential elimination of the paternal sequences in the allotetraploid hybrids. Based on these sequence analyses we constructed a phylogenetic tree to explain the relationships among the different ploidy levels.