基于确定与随机Petri网的CAN总线建模及性能研究

针对CAN总线协议栈结构,利用确定与随机Petri网(DSPN)对其进行建模,得出CAN总线的DSPN紧缩模型.通过软件DSPNexpress-NG得出吞吐量S、平均延迟D及消息成功传输概率P等性能参数,揭示了CAN总线工作的统计规律.     

基于DSPN的CAN/LIN网络建模及性能分析

文章针对广泛应用的CAN/LIN网络,阐述CAN和LIN网络通信机制,采用确定与随机Petri网DSPN对其分别建模,并根据协议规范设定参数,对所建模型仿真实验,获得CAN和LIN网络吞吐量、消息平均传输延迟以及有效消息率等性能指标。结果表明,CAN在其能力范围内可保证高优先级消息的实时性和稳定性,LIN的实时性由消息负荷决定,所得性能参数可为实际应用提供理论指导。     

CAN总线CSMA/CA机制的Petri网建模及性能分析

应用确定与随机Petri网DSPN,对采用CSMA/CA协议的CAN总线通信过程进行建模,构建一个简化的紧缩模型,通过仿真实验得出吞吐量S、平均延迟D及消息成功传输概率P等性能参数,揭示CAN总线工作的统计规律.     

1553B总线系统优化及可靠性设计

介绍了1553B总线消息传输系统,推演了一种1553B总线系统消息传输优化设计的方法并归纳了几种提高总线系统可靠性的方法,运用上述方法能有效提高总线系统的性能.     

1553B总线信息流设计

论述1553B总线信息流设计在车辆电子综合系统中的应用，分析了1553B总线的原理和信息传输机制，提出信息流设计系统的功能、设计原则、数据结构和算法．系统初步使用结果表明，1553B总线信息流设计在总线消息传播、流量控制、差错控制和网络管理等方面具有良好的控制作用，提高了通信质量．     

车载1553B总线的网络演算建模及分析

针对车载1553B总线的实时性评估问题,提出一种车载1553B总线的网络演算建模与分析方法。分析1553B总线拓扑结构和消息特性的基础上,应用网络演算建立了车载1553B总线的最大延迟计算模型,有效地描述了车载1553B总线的动态行为。实例分析验证了所提方法的有效性,该方法可为构建满足特定实时性要求的车载1553B总线系统提供理论依据。     

基于BU-61580与USB的MIL-STD-1553B总线控制卡的设计

MIL-STD-1553B总线是一种军用串行总线,具有完整的总线通信协议,具有很高的可靠性,在航空、航天、汽车电子等领域有广泛的应用。USB总线是一种常用的通用串行总线,USB完整的通信协议使得USB传输具有很高的传输速率,接口通用性强等优点,为了在地面测得飞机或者卫星等应用上的1553B总线通信是否正常,需要专门的总线控制卡来进行通信测试,本文介绍了一种基于BU-61580和USB芯片设计的1553总线控制卡,该控制卡实现1553B总线控制的基本功能,包括读取和发送数据,发送方式控制字,向总线广播数据等基本的总线消息,同时继承了USB的各种优点,即支持即插即用功能,传输速度高,支持可编程的消息控制模式,并且介绍了这种总线控制卡的实现方法,包括BU-61580与USB芯片的硬件连接和软件实现,最后介绍了控制卡的测试结果。     

军用车辆常用数据总线性能比较及发展趋势

介绍了军用车辆常用数据总线———C A N总线、1553B总线及M IC总线的体系结构,对其实时性、可靠性、经济性等指标进行了比较,分析了各自的应用场合及发展趋势。结果表明,C A N、1553B和M IC三种总线均具有传输速度快、可靠性高、实时性好等特点;CAN 总线因其技术开放性和较高的性价比,获得了比 MIC和1553B总线更广泛的应用;1553B和M IC总线则在航空、军事等领域应用较多;M IC总线较1553B结构简单,但在实现功能复杂的系统时没有1553B总线灵活。     

基于排队论的CAN总线消息响应时间建模与分析

CAN总线消息响应时间是评价CAN总线系统实时性高低的重要性能指标之一,与最糟糕v向应时间分析关注极端条件下响应时间计算不同,研究了均值意义下的响应时间建模与分析．在分析CAN总线CSMA／CD协议的基础上,建立了消息响应时间的非强占优先级的M／G／1排队模型．针对CAN总线独有的位填充机制,给出了相应的填充位概率分布函数,计算了均值意义下的消息响应时间．将其用于电动汽车的CAN总线消息响应时间均值计算,印证了响应时间的均值远小于最糟糕响应时间．上述结果从排队论角度对CAN总线系统进行了建模,所提供的模型和方法不仅可用于响应时间的计算和分析,也为CAN总线通信系统的设计与优化提供了理论指导．     

基于FPGA 的1553B 总线的接口设计

针对传统应用飞机内部时分指令/ 响应型多路串行数据总线(MIL-STD-1553B: Military Standard 1553 Bus)需要大量外围芯片的问题, 在研究MIL-STD-1553 总线协议的基础上, 实现一种以现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA:Field Programmable Gate Array)为核心的1553B 接口模块。综合分析了FPGA 控制1553B 总线的原理和过程,
给出了FPGA 控制通用串行总线(USB: Universal Serial Bus)的实现方法。采用变压器耦合的方式, 通过HI-1567转换器, 将信号送入FPGA 中, 利用FPGA 内部丰富的逻辑资源完成对总线数据的采集、编解码以及与PC(Personal Computer)机的通信, 并将FPGA 接收到的数据信息显示在PC 机上。实验结果表明, 该设计方案完
成了总线数据的发送和接收, 实现了总线数据的正确传输, 不但减少了大量的外围电路, 而且提高了系统的可靠性和实时性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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