高锰酸钾-甲酸体系流动注射化学发光法测定乳酸依沙吖啶的含量

在酸性条件下,乳酸依沙吖啶被高锰酸钾氧化,在甲酸增敏作用下产生强烈的化学发光.结合流动注射技术,建立了测定乳酸依沙吖啶的流动注射化学发光分析法,研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,初步讨探了可能的化学发光机理.在优化的实验条件下,体系对乳酸依沙吖啶的测定线性范围为1.0×10-7~3.0×10-5g/mL;检出限(3σ)为3×10-8g/mL;对5.0×10-6g/mL乳酸依沙吖啶进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.0%.本法用于乳酸依沙吖啶溶液中乳酸依沙吖啶的含量分析,结果令人满意.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法

基于在甲酸存在下 ,叶酸与高锰酸钾在酸性介质中的直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法 .该方法测定叶酸的线性范围为 5.0×1 0 - 8～ 5.0× 1 0 - 6g/mL ,检出限为 1 .4× 1 0 - 8g/mL ,相对标准偏差为 3 .2 % (5.0×1 0 - 7g/mL叶酸 ,n =1 1 ) .该方法已应用于叶酸片剂中叶酸含量的测定     

流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素

采用流动注射技术,研究了酸性条件下高锰酸钾与异丙基肾上腺素的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素的新方法.方法的检出限为6×10-9g/mL,线性范围为2.0×10-8～1 0×10-5g/mL对4.0×10-7g/mL异丙基肾上腺素进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1 5%.方法用于测定盐酸异丙基肾上腺素的含量,结果与药典标准方法相一致.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定氯丙嗪

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氯丙嗪对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术建立了测定氯丙嗪的化学发光新方法.该方法有很高的灵敏度,检测限为5 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL氯丙嗪平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 7%.     

高锰酸钾-硫代硫酸钠-延胡索乙素化学发光体系的研究

采用流动注射技术研究了酸性条件下 ,延胡索乙素与高锰酸钾和硫代硫酸钠的化学发光行为 ,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨 ,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定延胡索乙素的新方法 .方法的检出限为 3× 10 - 8g/mL ,线性范围为 1.0× 10 - 7～ 8.0× 10 - 5g/mL ,对 4 .0×10 - 6g/mL延胡索乙素进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差为 1.6 % .方法用于药剂中延胡索乙素的测定 ,结果与药典标准方法测得值一致     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于盐酸小檗碱抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的新方法.盐酸小檗碱在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为4×10-8 g/mL;对5.0×10-6 g/mL的盐酸小檗碱进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%.该方法已成功地应用于盐酸黄连素片剂中盐酸小檗碱的测定.     

流动注射电化学发光法测定色氨酸

将恒电流电解法与流动注射技术相结合,在线电解定量产生不稳定化学发光试剂Mn(Ⅲ),基于Mn(Ⅲ)能直接氧化色氨酸产生化学发光,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定色氨酸的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定色氨酸的范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4g/mL,相关系数为0.9996,方法的检出限为3.0×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差r=2.2%(1.0×10-5g/mL,n=11)。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定色氨酸

在酸性条件下,色氨酸对Ru(phen)32+-Ce(Ⅳ)反应体系化学发光有显著的增强作用,据此建立了流动注射-化学发光法检测色氨酸的新体系.对影响流动注射化学发光的各因素进行了实验研究,优化了反应条件和各项测定参数.结果表明,在优化条件下,色氨酸在7.5×10-8～8 0×10-6g/mL的浓度范围内发光强度与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测限(3σ)为5 16×10-8g/mL,对浓度为2 5×10-7g/mL的色氨酸进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2 2%.对合成样品中色氨酸测定的回收率在99 1%～100.8%之间,采样频率为90次/h.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定药物与体液中的左氧氟沙星

提出了在酸性条件下左氧氟沙星-Ce(Ⅳ)-Na2S2O4化学发光新体系,探讨了该化学发光体系的发光机理.建立了测定左氧氟沙星的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.方法的检出限为7×10-9g/mL,线性范围为2×10-8~6×10-6g/mL,11次平行测定质量浓度为6×10-7g/mL的左氧氟沙星,其相对标准偏差为2.0%.测定了左氧氟沙星注射液和片剂及血清和尿液中左氧氟沙星的含量,回收率为98.4%~103.7%,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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