从海明威的性格看他所塑造的人物形象

海明成具有好胜、勇敢、自信、尊严、乐观等硬汉性格，这对他作品中的人物塑造产生深刻的影响，在他的作品中充满暴力色彩的题材，随处可见。他塑造的一系列“硬汉”形象，具有不达目的誓不罢休的“硬汉”精神，并以此告诉人们“人可以被毁灭．但不会被打败。”     

理想与现实共存——浅析海明威笔下的女性形象

海明威一直被公认是塑造“硬汉”形象的巨匠,在他的笔下诞生了许多“能够被毁灭,但是不能被打败”的英雄。但是任何作家的作品中不可能只出现男性,而忽略女性形象的塑造。海明威在女性形象的塑造上被很多人认为是不成功的,其实不然,仔细分析其作品对女性形象的描写、塑造,可将海明威笔下的女性分为两类：即“小兔子”式的理想女性和“男性化”的现实女性。海明威作品中女性的塑造不是中心,但却对男性中心形象产生着不可估量的影响。     

“三言”、“二拍”中的女性形象探析

“三言”、“二拍”中塑造了一系列个性鲜明的女性形象,从现在来看,她们已经具备了一定的自主意识,并以其独特的个性魅力和崭新的文学形象,突破了过去封建理教束缚下传统女性的守旧形象。本文试图从寻求爱情婚姻自由、挑战封建禁欲、追求女权独立、彰显个人聪明才干、肝胆行侠等五个方面,深入考察分析“三言”、“二拍”中的女性形象塑造情况。     

从海明威的性格看他所塑造的人物形象

海明威具有好胜、勇敢、自信、尊严、乐观等硬汉性格,这对他作品中的人物塑造产生深刻的影响,在他的作品中充满暴力色彩的题材,随处可见。他塑造的一系列“硬汉”形象,具有不达目的誓不罢休的“硬汉”精神,并以此告诉人们“人可以被毁灭,但不会被打败。”     

歌剧《图兰朵》中柳儿人物形象的艺术魅力

“柳儿”是普契尼在其未竞的“天鹅之歌”——歌剧《图兰朵》中成功塑造的歌剧形象，也是闻名世界的经典歌剧形象之一。《图兰朵》采用多种艺术手段对歌剧形象的塑造，完成了柳儿歌剧人物从卑微的柔弱女子上升为生动、鲜明、感人的歌剧形象，赋予了歌剧作品长久的艺术价值和魅力，使该歌剧作品呈现出顽强的生命力和不朽的艺术魅力。     

创造者的心迹：刘恪作品中的自我

“自我”是文学中的重要话题，作家刘恪在不同时期的作品里有不同的自我想象和自我形象。他的早期作品展现的是积极的行动的主体；先锋写作时期是孤独的抒情者的自我形象。从外而内的自我的嬗变充满偶然，也有必然原因，既是他的主动选择，也是社会文化塑造的结果。刘恪的精神肖像在其作品中隐现，也将成为文学史里的界碑。     

跳脱辞式在《狂人日记》中的突出运用

鲁迅先生的《狂人日记》是中国新文学第一篇白话短篇小说。小说通过一个被迫害者的自述和特别的格式,剖析、抨击了几千年封建“家族制度和礼教的弊害”,塑造了一个封建叛逆者“狂人”的形象,号召人们起来推翻人吃人的旧制度。它因彻底地反封建的战斗精神而震动了当时的文化思想界。《狂人日记》不仅是一部里程碑式的作品,而且在修辞方式上亦有其独特性,显示了鲁迅先生一般人难以与之比肩并立的敏锐观察力和卓越的创造力。他把含蓄性和明确性统一起来,     

川端作品的儿童形象

作为继泰戈尔之后第二个荣获诺贝尔学奖的东方作家，川端康成学作品的价值是毋庸置疑的。与川端康成绚烂多采的纯学作品遥相呼应的是大量的关于“儿童”的描写贯穿了他学创作的始终。他不仅在一般学作品中塑造了丰富的儿童形象，并且还专门以儿童为阅读对象创作了大量的少男少女小说。个人经历、作家的使命感、社会的巨变，促使川端康成将目光始终凝注在“儿童”身上。     

为战时的北方农民塑像——丰村小说人物谈之一

丰村小说所呈现出的启蒙精神和文化反思意识正是通过其作品中的人物塑造实现的。丰村笔下，有在抗战烽火中坚定乐观的青年农民形象，有正在荡涤自身劣根性而逐步觉醒的老一代农民形象，还有封建宗法农村孵化出的典型的文化孪生者。     

尴尬人──试析解放区文学知识女性形象的文化内涵

解放区文学对于知识女性形象的表现和塑造集中出现在朝年代初，作家主要有丁玲、莫耶、马加等。这一时期反映知识女性生活的作品虽然不多，但对女性形象的创造却已达到了相当的思想深度。本文将在对解放区文学“尴尬人”系列知识女性形象全面考察基础上进行研究。《在医院中》是解放区文学描写知识女性的最著名的作品。小说揭示了根深蒂固的封建恶习对于投身革命的知识分子尤其是知识女性的压迫和伤害。《在医院中淘了一位叫陆萍的青年知识女性到一家医院工作，却发现医院的人际关系和工作环境是那样恶劣，以致于她觉得自己渴求自由创造的生…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that