转变教育理念 普及舞蹈教育

随着现代科技的发展和新世纪的竞争,社会对人的整体素质提出了更高的要求,校园舞蹈教育作为提高全民素质的重要手段,已受到社会的普遍关注。校园舞蹈的教学不能只针对少数有艺术天赋的学生,也不能只是为了开展高水平的舞蹈活动,而应是通过校园舞蹈的兴趣教育、愉悦教育,培养学生健康的心理和优美的体魄;注重对全体学生进行基本的舞蹈知识、表演、创编和舞蹈赏析的传授和技能训练;通过舞蹈教育和舞蹈创作思维训练达到对学生心灵美的塑造、情感的升华和审美情趣、审美能力的提高,使他们成为高素质、全面发展的、适应社会竞争和发展的有用人才。     

浅谈舞蹈审美特征中的独创性、技艺性和综合性

舞蹈审美，主要是指人们创造舞蹈美和欣赏舞蹈关这两方面的审美活动。在舞蹈审美活动中，创造和欣赏都集中在舞蹈美这个核心问题上，而舞蹈欣赏活动又必需以创作出的舞蹈作品为前提，同时舞蹈美还应具有独创性和技艺性等。所以如何在舞蹈作品中创造出舞蹈美来，如何用技艺性、综合性等艺术特征演绎出舞蹈美来，这就是我们应该研究和探讨的问题。     

舞蹈艺术的表现手段

舞蹈以人体的躯干和四肢作为工具，通过头、眼、颈、手、腕、肘、臂、肩、身、胯、膝、足等部位的协调活动，构成具有节奏感的舞蹈动作、姿态和造型，直接表达人的内心活动，反映社会生活。而我认为表演性的舞蹈艺术的表现手段则以舞蹈动作组合、造型、手势、表情、构图五大类为主来塑造典型化的舞蹈形象，最终实现表达人物的内心活动，思想情感，精神状态的目的。下面分别对五种表现手段详细论述。     

舞蹈教育在人格塑造中的作用

舞蹈教育既是“审美教育”又是“愉情教育”,舞蹈作为一门古老的艺术,它能够帮助人们求真崇善尚美,能滋养心灵、陶冶情操、启迪智慧,舞蹈凝聚和浓缩着人类丰富而深邃的内心精神生活,它能使人们在赏析和实践中默然观照另一个“自我”,从而将舞蹈作为认识自我、教育自我、愉悦自我和塑造自我的一种精神动力,塑造出完美的人格。     

德育在舞蹈美育中的渗透

舞蹈教学是以人的体态练习为手段，有计划、有组织的教育过程，其中德育渗透是舞蹈教学的一个重要组成部分，对于培养学生良好的道德品质、顽强的意志品质及培养学生的情操起着重要的作用。在科教兴国，开展素质教育的今天，我们首先要摆正思想品德教育在舞蹈教学中的位置，针对教材特点，有计划地寓德育于舞蹈活动中，进而才能在舞蹈教学中抓好德育工作。我们从几个方面抓起。     

高师音乐专业学生少儿舞蹈教学能力的培养

培养高师音乐专科学生舞蹈教学能力，是高师音乐专业班舞蹈教学落实素质教育的重要内容之一。把握少儿的身心特点，精选好教学的内容，培养舞蹈教学语言表达的能力，重视艺术的实践活动，是提高学生舞蹈教学能力的重要途径。     

中国新石器时代的音乐舞蹈艺术

我国新石器时代遗址出土了大量的乐器和绘有舞蹈图案的陶器，还发现舞蹈岩画。那时人们的音乐，舞蹈已达到相当高的水平，对乐理的了解已达相当高度，发现了七声音阶，舞蹈反映战争，狩猎劳动等活动，动作整齐，节奏一致，达到较高的熟练程度。     

试论群众舞蹈工作的专业要求

随着社会发展．群众舞蹈工作大致分为舞蹈教学、舞蹈创作、舞蹈表演和舞蹈研究几个方面的活动．群众舞蹈工作有其独特的专业素质要求。首先,让我们谈谈关于群众舞蹈干部的专业活动：     

浅析激情广场舞蹈的文化内涵

激情广场舞蹈源于社会生活,是融合了各个舞蹈种类特征的一种舞蹈.近年来,广大群众不仅创造了激情广场舞蹈,还发展了激情广场舞蹈.激情广场舞蹈是我国舞蹈艺术的一个重要艺术形式,是其它艺术活动不可替代的广场艺术.激情广场舞蹈活动的普及,使人们的生活更加文雅、活跃多彩,有助于弘扬团结友爱的社会风气、提高艺术品位,尤其是对创建和谐社会的促进是相当明显而有效的.和谐社会建设必须依靠全民参与和主动创造,人民群众是和谐社会建设的主体,也是和谐文化建设的直接受益者,激情广场舞蹈在促进和谐社会与精神文明建设中突显了其重要的社会文化价值与文化魅力.     

民族体育舞蹈对大学生身心健康影响的研究

通过实验对照、心理测量及生理测定等方法，对60名大学生参与民族体育舞蹈练习进行追踪研究，发现从事本项活动前后的心理变化比较明显，对参加者的视觉反应、动作速度等均有良好影响，表明民族体育舞蹈能够使大学生的心理活动水平得到改善，对促进他们的身心健康会起到积极作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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