一种新的线扫描快速成型工艺方法

一种新的线扫描选择性激光烧结快速成型(SLSRP)方法可以提高对大工件的加工质量．它与一般振镜点扫描完全不同．它使用柱面透镜组将CO2激光器输出的圆光束改变为扇形光束,从点(0．14mm)到最大线长(40mm)实现无级变长以适应烧结层面的几何形状．保证不同长度激光线上的功率密度恒定并满足在30mm／s的扫描速度下对各种有机粉末材料进行有效烧结．应用实践证明这种线扫描工艺的加工质量尤其是对大工件的加工质量优于振镜点扫描的工艺方法,可以很大地扩展SLS RP工艺的应用范围．     

一种新的线扫描快速成型工艺方法

一种新的线扫描选择性激光烧结快速成型(SLS RP)方法可以提高对大工件的加工质量.它与一般振镜点扫描完全不同.它使用柱面透镜组将CO2激光器输出的圆光束改变为扇形光束,从点(0.14mm)到最大线长(40mm)实现无级变长以适应烧结层面的几何形状.保证不同长度激光线上的功率密度恒定并满足在30mm/s的扫描速度下对各种有机粉末材料进行有效烧结.应用实践证明这种线扫描工艺的加工质量尤其是对大工件的加工质量优于振镜点扫描的工艺方法.可以很大地扩展SLS RP工艺的应用范围.     

基于Elman神经网络的振镜扫描系统误差校正技术研究

为了消除激光快速成型机中振镜扫描系统的非线性扫描误差，以提高系统的扫描精度，提出了运用神经网络校正激光振镜扫描系统误差的方法．通过对BP神经网络、径向基神经网络和Elman神经网络3种不同网络的对比分析，运用Elman神经网络训练有限个标定坐标点的误差补偿值，构造全视场误差补偿曲面，然后对视场坐标进行校正补偿．通过实例分析，测试件在z、y方向的尺寸均方根误差由原来的0．2296mm、0．2107mm分别减小到0．0232mm和0．0265mm．实验结果表明，采用Elman神经网络构造振镜扫描系统误差补偿曲面，对振镜扫描系统进行动态误差校正，可以显著提高快速成型机的扫描精度．     

SLS工艺参数对Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2复合陶瓷烧结质量的影响

针对复合陶瓷材料Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2脆性大难加工等问题,结合选择性激光烧结(SLS)工艺成形复合陶瓷粉末,采用Nd:YAG激光器及其送粉装置进行激光烧结试验.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)和X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)观察了成形件的微观组织并分析了微观组织成分.探讨了激光烧结的主要工艺参数对单层烧结质量的影响及扫描速度对显微结构的影响.结果表明:采用正交试验方法系统地分析了工艺过程,获得最佳工艺参数为扫描速度15mm/s、激光功率40W、搭接量04mm,得到了气孔较少、密度372g/cm3的烧结表面,能够烧结出致密并具有枝状组织的陶瓷.     

选择性激光烧结成型件密度模型研究

选择性激光烧结(SIS—selective laser sintering)加工工艺参数的变化会引起成型件密度的变化,进而影响烧结强度．本文应用神经网络方法,建立了加工工艺参数与成型件密度之间的预测模型．应用该模型分析了加工工艺参数(层厚lt,扫描间距dh,激光功率W,扫描速度v,加工环境温度Te,层与层之间的加工时间间隔Ts和扫描方式F)对成型件密度的影响．试验研究结果表明：该模型能定量地反映加工工艺参数与成型件密度之间的关系．据此可通过合理地选取工艺参数得到所需的加工件．     

烧结钕铁硼激光打孔工艺影响分析及参数优化

探讨分析工艺参数对激光打孔烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)磁性材料的影响。对烧结钕铁硼进行激光打孔试验,运用正交试验探讨电流、脉宽、频率、离焦量及氧气气压对打孔质量的影响,分析得出激光打孔烧结钕铁硼的最佳工艺参数。结果表明:离焦量、电流、脉宽为影响打孔质量的主要因素,频率及氧气气压为次要因素,最优工艺参数组合为电流95A、脉宽0.6ms、频率140Hz、离焦量0mm、氧气气压0.4MPa。采用此最优参数可加工出质量较好的孔。     

基于红绿双色多线激光的三维深度图像系统

提出了一种基于红绿双色多线激光的结构光法,利用高速振镜（速度大于30Kpps）和可编程驱动电路,在空间中构造出红绿间隔的多条线结构光。通过此种方法产生的多线结构光,由于红绿两种激光光束成像在后期的去背景处理以及特征提取中容易分辨,因此提高了系统的精度。高速振镜结合可编程驱动电路,可以精确的控制所成光束的功率、波长（颜色）、宽度、数量,利用编程驱动程序在极短时间内改变多条线结构光的形态,运用不同的结构光（如垂直结构和水平结构两种正交结构光）对目标空间进行多次扫描成象,有效的避免了物体的轮廓（边界）与激光束平行时无法检测的问题。分析了在此结构光的基础上,如何对所获得图像进行后期处理,从而获得目标物体的深度图像。     

激光快速成型系统的误差分析与校正

为进一步完善激光快速成型工艺,并提高快速成型技术的制造精度,对立体成型技术中广泛使用的振镜扫描系统进行了理论分析,提出并实践了一种新的校正算法.该算法用理论数据与激光束在相应点的实际数据进行比对,制成校正表,按插值算法校正实际的枕形畸变及其它误差.这种算法适用于使用振镜实现二维扫描的系统,能对应用这种原理工作的激光成型设备进行现场校正,并且能完全满足规定精度.     

脉冲激光光束质量的同步测量

目的　研究评价脉冲激光光束质量的同步测量方法 .方法　通过分析脉冲激光光束和 CCD测量系统的特点 ,提出在低重复和高重复频率情况下的多种同步测量方法 ,并通过对钇铝石榴石 ( YAG)激光光束质量的评价实验加以验证 .结果　成功地在不同脉冲频率下对 YAG脉冲激光光束质量进行了评价 ,并计算出光束质量因子的数量级为 1 0 .结论　所提出的同步测量方法用于评价脉冲激光光束质量是有效的 .     

热像仪建立覆膜砂SLS过程激光能量输入模型研究

利用热像仪,通过计算机自动控制,对覆膜砂选择性激光烧结(SLS)过程的温度场进行了测定和研究,避开了使用传统测温方法的各种干扰及缺点. 通过对热像仪测温结果的研究,确定了覆膜砂SLS成型的合适的工艺参数范围:扫描速度10 mm/s,激光功率16～20 W. 根据热像仪测温结果,结合ANSYS数值模拟计算,建立了覆膜砂SLS过程的激光能量输入模型. 该模型考虑了扫描过程中激光与覆膜砂相互作用的因素,用于预测不同的工艺参数对覆膜砂SLS成型过程的影响,为进一步分析各种成型工艺变化对覆膜砂固结效果的影响,以及激光快速成型工艺的计算机优化奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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