非饱和带溶质运移问题的有限元解法

ＳＵＰＧ有限元法应用于土体的非饱和溶质运移问题,导出了其数值表达式,编制了计算程序。以一维入渗问题为例进行了数值计算,与其他方法及野外试验结果进行了对比,表明该方法是正确的、稳定的,可用于非饱和带溶质运移问题的实际计算。     

抽出处理措施的有效性评价

应用经过拟合的模型,对实例中实施的抽出水处理措施的有效性作了数值模拟分析,结果表明,在模拟时段内场地区碳岩含水层中ＴＣＥ污染羽状体的分布范围及其浓度均有比较明显的减小,去污效率比较理想。已由抽水试验证实,其有利因素之一就是污染含水层介质具有较强的水力传导性,鉴于系统的不确定性,应对抽出处理方案进行多阶段设计。     

裂隙介质溶质运移模型的数值模拟

考虑裂隙介质中溶质运移问题的数学模型,建立离散的广义差分格式,给出不同的裂隙介质阻滞系数下的数值算例,并将数值解与解析解进行比较;比较结果表明:利用所建广义差分格式求解裂隙介质中的溶质运移问题是可靠的,且该格式具有稳定性和可实用性,可以用来数值模拟更加复杂的裂隙介质中溶质运移的物理过程.     

太原盆地地下水污染数值模拟

提出了一个越流含水层系统地下水污染的数学模型，模型应用 于描要这太原盆地地下水污染，ＣＩ浓度和水位计算结果与野外观测结果拟合良好。文中还 探讨了现行溶质运移模型求解中井点附近容易出现不合理结果的原因，并从理论上给出正确的表达式。     

微钛钢中TiN析出对奥氏体晶粒长大的影响

用ＴＥＭ对低碳微钛钢中ＴｉＮ沉淀相的析出为进行研究,结果表明：铸态情况下,因Ｔｉ的偏析,ＴｉＮ呈枝晶析出;热处理过程中,析出的ＴｉＮ进一步长大。     

土壤溶质运移的研究进展

介绍土壤溶质运移理论的发展过程和国内外学者关于土壤溶质运移的研究成果,探讨其数学模型、数值计算方法以及参数估算方法,并简要讨论土壤溶质运移的发展趋势.     

越流区承压含水层特殊脆弱性评价模型

在中国一些水资源短缺地区的承压含水层被大量开采。为了针对性地对其进行保护,该文对承压含水层脆弱性评价。通过阐释越流区承压含水层受到污染的原因,以承压含水层顶板处污染物浓度超过最大允许浓度的累计时间作为承压含水层特殊脆弱性指数,基于溶质运移方程,采用数值计算,得到承压含水层特殊脆弱性指数,从而避免了评价因子权重分配的任意性。以济宁市承压含水层脆弱性评价为例,对模型的可靠性进行了测试,其评价结果与该地区两年后总硬度升高值的分布状况吻合较好。     

一维变参数溶质运移模型的数值研究

研究地下水中溶质的迁移规律可以为地下水环境质量预报、控制和管理服务.首次采用数值方法探讨与位置坐标相关的溶质运移参数模型,采用即时时间域显式差分法格式双精度Fortran语言编程计算了变溶质运移参数模型的一维溶质运移问题,并进行了算法可靠性验证;然后对本文首次提出的3种与位置坐标相关的变溶质运移参数模型进行了参数分析,...     

毛细管区带电泳中不同类型溶质构象参数的研究

文章阐明了在电泳力学迁移模型（ＥＭＭＭ）中，溶质构象参数（Ｒｃ）的物理含义，即溶质分子在构象方面表现出的多样性，决定了溶质分子的构象参数不可能仅由几个典型数值所构成，而是一个不小于１／３的实数点的集合．用ＥＭＭＭ模型处理了毛细管区带电泳（ＣＺＥ）中的不同类型溶质的实验数据，结果支持ＥＭＭＭ模型中对Ｒｃ特性的理论预计．     

不同浓度ET-1引起心肌细胞[Ca2+]i 升高作用的量效关系

目的：探讨内皮素－１（ＥＴ－１）对心肌细胞内游离钙浓度（［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ）的作用以及不同浓度ＥＴ－１引起［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ升高作用的量效关系。方法：采用分离的Ｓｐｒａｇｕｅ－Ｄａｗｌｅｙ大鼠心室肌细胞,以Ｆｕｒａ－２／ＡＭ荧光指示剂负载,检测不同浓度ＥＴ－１引起［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ变化。结果：ＥＴ－１引起［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ升高呈双相反应,即起始的短暂快速相和随后的持续相。在１×１０－９～５×１０７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内,随着ＥＴ－１浓度的增加,其升高［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ的作用亦增强;并且这种作用可被ＥＴＡ的特异性受体阻断剂ＢＱ１２３（２×１０６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）所阻断。结论：ＥＴ－１升高［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ呈剂量依赖关系,其作用具有特异性,并且是通过ＥＴＡ受体介导的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with