一种亚像元遥感图像的小波插值及滤波方法

该文分析了亚像元技术及相关的几种传统插值方法.针对传统插值方法拟合精度不高的缺点,提出了对两帧错半个像元的遥感图像进行小波插值与滤波的方法,即利用图像中已知点的全局信息对小波系数进行逐层估计.最后通过信息融合,将图像重构为一幅信息更丰富、分辨率更高的遥感图像.由于考虑到图像的全局信息,该算法对图像细节信息保持较好.实验结果证明了该算法优于传统方法,为采用亚像原成像技术提高航天遥感系统空间分辨率提供了一种图像融合重构的新方法.     

提高亚像元图像分辨率的小波B样条方法

基于亚像元动态成像技术,提出了将小波变换与B样条曲线相结合的方法来提高亚像元图像的空间分辨率．该方法先将亚像元图像用四条B样条曲线插值放大,把放大后的图像进行小波分解为低频及水平、垂直、对角方向的高频子图像,用原始低分辨图像替换子图中的低频部分后再进行小波反变换来重构高分辨率图像．仿真结果表明,与其他方法相比,本方法可得到更好的视觉效果及较高的尖峰信噪比,是一种提高光学遥感图像分辨率的有效算法．     

面向像元-对象双尺度的不透水面遥感检测

为了改善像元级遥感不透水面提取时存在的椒盐现象，提出了一种面向像元-对象双尺度的不透水面遥感检测方法.首先基于建筑、植被、水体等多种光谱指数，在像元尺度上提取不透水面的分布范围，然后对遥感图像进行多尺度分割，并通过设置高阈值和低阈值来处理图中的碎斑和空洞.利用双尺度不透水面检测方法对天津市精武镇多年的遥感图像进行不透水面检测，结果表明，该方法检测的正确率为80%左右，漏检率低于10%，检测精度高于光谱指数方法.     

基于小波变换的遥感图像压缩算法综述

根据当前国内外遥感图像数据压缩技术的现状以及发展趋势，首先介绍了小波变换技术，然后着重阐述了三种基于小波变换的遥感图像压缩算法并进行了简单的比较，通过比较和分析遥感图像压缩算法的特点与图像评价的标准得出了每个压缩算法的适用性，最后提出对未来遥感图像压缩算法的建议。     

基于离散多小波变换的遥感图像融合方法

以不同分辨率的遥感图像为对象,基于Chui—Lian（CL）离散多小波变换的特性,提出了一种新的图像融合方法．该方法将两幅不同的源图像分别进行预处理和多小波分解得到各个分解图像,然后对分解图像分别采用基于区域特征的融合方法,得到混合的分解系数,通过多小波重构和后处理算法从而获得融合图像．该方法能够为图像融合提供一种比传统的小波变换更加精确的融合方法．实验结果证明采用这种方法可以得到更好的融合效果,不仅能够完好地显示源图像各自的信息,而且能更好地将源图像的细节融合在一起．     

基于子带小波特征的高分辨率遥感图像特征提取方法

基于统计理论模型对高分辨率遥感图像进行纹理特征提取。首先对高分辨率遥感图像进行小波变换,用广义高斯密度分布函数来描述变换后各子带小波系数的分布情况（小波系数直方图）,建立遥感图像纹理特征的描述向量。通过对描述向量进行相似性比较,最终按照相似性递减的顺序输出检索结果。该方法简单、有效、计算速度快,适用于遥感图像的实时处理。特别是该方法所定义的图像相似性函数有可靠的理论依据,避免了大量主观因素的影响,符合基于内容图像检索的目的和要求。     

基于最小体积约束的非负矩阵分解模型的高光谱解混算法探究

高光谱遥感图像中,遥感影像的分类精度和地物识别会因混合像元的存在而受到影响,从而限制了遥感科学向定量化发展.基于最小体积约束的非负矩阵分解方法,不仅不需要假定纯像元的存在,而且在自动提取端元的同时获取对应的丰度图,这种非监督的光谱解混技术克服了传统方法的限制条件,为高光谱图像中混合像元问题的解决提供了新的思路和方法.     

面向混合像元分解的光谱维小波特征提取

根据线性混合模型的特点,探讨面向混合像元分解的光谱特征提取与选择,提出以小波低频系数为特征的混合像元分解方法.高光谱像元矢量进行离散二进小波变换后,提取光谱特征影像,再基于特征影像估计出混合像元的组分,并用AVIRIS合成影像验证该分解方法.实验结果表明,良好的光谱特征能够较大地提高遥感混合像元的分解精度,比原始波段分解的精度提高约23%.     

高光谱识别目标的光谱分离分析方法

介绍了线性混合光谱模型,提出了一种分析复合光谱的方法-通过已有的光谱数据库,利用约束最小二乘法分离出像元组份,并能计算像元组份比,对此进行实验,验证了其可行性,并分析了一个30通道的遥感图像。实验以及图像分析的结果表明此种方法能用来分析混合像元问题,即能分离出像元组份,计算出像元组份比获昨比值图像,能利用高光谱数据识别小于地面像元的目标。     

LS-WTSVM的遥感多光谱影像云检测

研究基于最小二乘小波孪生支持向量机(least squares wavelet twin support vector machines,简称LS-WTSVM)的遥感多光谱影像云检测.首先根据云在不同波段中大气的辐射特点,结合Landsat7 ETM+影像数据的光谱特性获得云像元的光谱特征,再通过提取每个图像块的灰度共生矩阵得到相应像元的纹理结构特征,根据像元的光谱特性和纹理结构特征构造特征向量,最后利用最小二乘小波孪生支持向量机多分类算法进行Landsat7 ETM+影像像元的云检测,实现不同类型云区的多分类识别.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能准确地检测出多光谱影像中的厚云和薄云.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with