天然方解石中~(55)Mn~(2+)离子的各向异性顺磁共振谱

我们研究了天然方解石中~(55)Mn~(2+)离子在微波频率约为9400兆赫频段的顺磁共振谱的精细结构和超精细结构。并对θ=0°及90°之下由实验确定的谱线位置与计算值作了对比,求出了~(55)Mn~(2+)在方解石中的自旋哈密顿参数。结果证明g因子和谱的超精细结构参数有微弱的各向异性。所得到的参数分别为: g_‖=2.0025±0.00012,g_⊥=2.0023±0.00012, D′=(37.97±0.065)×10~(-4)(cm~(-1)), d′=(5.00±0.06)×10~(-7)(cm~(-1)), A=94.0±0.26(Gs),B=93.4±0.26(Gs)。     

噪声作用下不连续不可逆映象中的吸引子湮灭

研究了噪声对一个既不连续又不可逆分段线性映象中共存吸引子动力学行为的影响。在控制参数范围内,系统存在共存的周期5和周期6吸引子。结果发现:弱噪声作用不会影响共存态的行为,在临界噪声强度下,共存态中的一个周期吸引子湮灭,系统由共存态转变成单稳的周期态,且在此临界噪声强度下,吸引子湮灭取决于系统的控制参数D;进一步提高噪声强度,前述周期态进入混沌态。可以用吸引子湮灭或失稳时临界噪声强度描述吸引子的鲁棒性,此鲁棒性在由噪声强度D和控制参数μ组成的参数空间中具有4个不同的动力学区间。     

乙酰胆碱对大鼠离体输精管平滑肌细胞膜电位的作用

采用细胞内微电极技术对大鼠离体输精管平滑肌细胞进行记录,观察其静息电位、膜阻抗等被动膜电性质及ACh对平滑肌细胞膜电位的作用,在此基础上运用微电泳技术对所记录细胞进行标记,从而分析不同走行方向的平滑肌细胞的电生理学特性。实验测得输精管平滑肌细胞静息电位为-48.56±0.46mV(n=1141),膜输入阻抗为1638.70±205.20MΩ(n=45)。实验用ACh(0.3～100μmol L)灌流平滑肌细胞,可引起膜发生浓度依赖性超极化。10μmol LACh引起超极化幅值为13.67±0.98mV(n=116),膜电导平均增加2.31%(n=10)。标本经1μmol L硫酸阿托品(n=10)和100nmol L2' deoxyadenosine5' monophosphate(n=11)预处理后,ACh引起的超极化幅值明显减小。经荧光染料(0.1%propidiumiodide)标记鉴别后,统计分析外纵走行细胞的静息电位为-53.56±3.88mV(n=37),膜输入阻抗为2245.60±372.50MΩ(n=13);内环走行细胞的静息电位为-51.62±4.27mV(n=17),膜输入阻抗为2101.50±513.50MΩ(n=10);并且2种走形方向的平滑肌细胞对ACh的反应形式亦无显著性差异。实验表明:输精管平滑肌细胞的电生理特性以及对ACh的反应与其走形方向无关。     

斑嘴鸭卵的人工孵化研究

研究了人工饲养条件下斑嘴鸭卵的形态学特征、人工孵化及出雏行为等问题,结果表明:鲜卵重平均为6 1.35± 1.89g,长径 5 6.84± 1.30mm,短径 43.5 5± 0.97mm,孵化期为 2 8.0 4± 0.94天;孵化失重率(Y)与孵化天数(X)之间的关系为Y =1.0 10 6 - 0.0 0 72X     

圆映象与Henon映象

分别介绍了圆映象和Henon映象的主要性质和结论.在描述周期与准周期运动时,圆映象是很重要的一种简单映象;Henon映象是一种重要的二维映象,具有一些一维映象所没有的性质.这两种映象对进一步讨论、理解混沌运动有很大的帮助作用.     

基于ADuC812的半导体激光器智能温控及驱动电源设计

设计一种基于ADuC812微控制器的半导体激光器驱动及温控系统,以ADuC812微转换器为控制核心,用单片机的D/A输出和数字PID运算输出分别进行恒流和恒温控制。实验表明:该系统能提供(0-2.5)A长期恒定的电流,纹波系数小于0.1%;温控精度优于±0.02℃。     

猪颌下腺活性肽对大鼠应激性溃疡形成的影响

实验选用体重200—250g S.D.系健康大鼠27只.雌雄不拘。浸水应激6小时后致大鼠产生应激性胃溃疡,并观察猪颌下腺活性肽在其中的作用。结果如下:对照组动物胃溃疡面积密度为17.9±1.43%(平均值±标准误.下同);应激前30分钟腹腔注射颌下腺活性肽0.1mg 组溃疡面积密度为19.1±2.62%;0.2mg 组溃疡面积密度为10.7±1.78%,较对照组减少40.2%(P<0.01);0.5mg 组溃疡面积密度为5.3±0.96%。分别较对照组和0.2mg 组减少70.4%(P<0.001)和50.5%(P<0.01)。统计表明,大鼠胃溃疡面积密度与活性肽注射剂量呈明显的负相关(r=-0.9302,P<0.05)。本工作提示,猪颌下腺活性肽具有阻止或减轻大鼠应激性溃疡形成的作用。     

石龙子rADVR突触结构的定量分析

用实物及计算机投影系统对石龙子前背侧室嵴嘴外侧区突触的电镜图像进行放大处理和统计分析,测量结果:突触前膜平均厚度为70.3×10-10m,后膜平均厚度为117.7×10-10m,突触间隙平均宽度为147×10-10m,突触界面曲率为:平均值±标准差=(1.123±0.389)×10-10m,突触活性带长度为:平均值±标准差=(3 514.93±982.75)×10-10m,空心小泡直径为:平均值±标准差=(477.3±38.45)×10-10m(n=58),实心小泡直径为:平均值±标准差=(892±55.83)×10-10m(n=28).     

圆映象中的混沌运动

本文通过数值实验的方法,研究了Sine圆映象θ_n+1=θ_n+Ω-(n/2π)Sinθ_n的临界性质,测度性质及相图结构,给出了一系列的标度律及k>>1时的相图。     

稀释XY自旋体系的计算机模拟

对自旋体系的平面XY模型进行了模拟计算 ,研究了引入单轴各向异性能项和随机各向异性能项对体系各项性能的影响 ,并得出了磁滞损耗Area与单轴各向异性常数A、随机各向异性常数D和随机各向异性所占比例X的指数标度关系为 :Area～AαDβXγ,且α =0 5 0± 0 0 185 5 ,β≈ 0 ,γ =- 0 2 0± 0 0 0 6 74。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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