约束非线性最小二乘的极大熵方法

研究一种将变尺度方法与极大熵方法相结合的新方法，并将其用于约束非线性最小二乘问题，这是一种对有约束和无约束非线性最小二乘问题的统一算法，实现了对Ｈｅｓｓｅ矩阵的整体逼近。新方法具有显式搜索方向，因而在迭代中不需要求解二次规划子问题，数值结果表明该方法是有效的。     

约束非线性最小二乘的极大熵方法

研究一种将变尺度方法与极大熵方法相结合的新方法，并将其用于约束非线性最小二乘问题，这是一种对有约束和无约束非线性最小二乘问题的统一算法，实现了对Ｈｅｓｓｅ矩阵的整体逼近．新方法具有显式搜索方向，因而在迭代中不需要求解二次规划子问题．数值结果表明该方法是有效的     

基于无网格法的浮体与波浪相互作用模拟与试验验证

浮体在波浪中的运动现象广泛存在于海洋石油及新能源领域,属于流固耦合问题,同时涉及自由表面流动和运动边界等复杂现象,使得基于欧拉模式的数值方法并不擅长该类问题的求解。采用一种拉格朗日无网格法,即光滑粒子动力学(SPH)方法,建立流固耦合数值计算模型,模拟浮体在波浪水槽中的运动过程,通过线性波浪理论和水槽试验验证了模型的准确性。结果表明:SPH方法能够有效模拟浮体在波浪作用下的非定常运动,并且捕捉到越浪、浮体侧倾等现象,预测的浮体位移时间关系与试验结果一致;在无约束条件下,浮体在水槽中发生横向位移,且位移受浮体形状和尺寸影响较大。     

两层流体中垂直圆柱浮体的辐射水动力特性

基于特征函数匹配方法,建立了两层流体中垂直圆柱浮体水波辐射问题的求解理论,导出了垂直圆柱浮体的附加质量和阻尼系数的计算公式.针对垂荡、横荡与横摇振荡运动模式,计算分析了垂直圆柱浮体的附加质量和阻尼系数特性,并与均匀流体的情况进行了比较.结果表明,在垂直圆柱浮体的某个振荡频率范围内,流体的分层效应对其附加质量和阻尼系数是有显著影响的.     

线性规划问题的多面体约束逼近算法

本文给出了求广义线性规划问题的解集的一种新方法，从而使得求线性规划中具有最小模的解的问题能转化为多面体约束最佳逼近的求解问题，后者可通过Ｄｙｋｓｔｒａ循环投影算法得以解决。     

水流作用下锚泊浮体平衡位置及姿态的求解方法

为了求解锚泊浮体在波浪中的运动响应或是受失控船舶碰撞时的运动响应,首先得求解锚泊浮体系统在不同外部环境下的平衡位置,以获得较为精确的锚链和浮体的初始状态.将锚链考虑为可拉伸的悬链线,建立锚链力的求解方程.以浮体在各个方向的所受力(矩)的平衡为收敛条件,通过迭代求解锚泊浮体系统在海流作用下的平衡位置.结果表明,系统除了在不同流向和流速作用下具有不同的平衡姿态外,还会由于投锚误差导致平衡姿态的不同.     

基于预修正快速傅里叶变换方法的大型离岸结构水弹性分析

详细阐述了预修正快速傅里叶变换方法应用于弹性浮体水弹性分析的过程，使用预修正快速傅里叶变换方法求解了大型离岸结构的水弹性响应。数值试验表明预修正快速傅里叶变换方法的计算时间与占用内存大幅减少，使得在PC机上求解大尺度问题成为可能。     

浮体锚泊系统计算分析

利用数值方法研究了锚泊浮体在风、浪、流联合作用下的运动响应和锚链线张力变化规律.采用的数学模型主要包括三维锚链线静力模型和浮体频域运动模型.在数值计算中,分别采用有限差分法和频域格林函数法求解三维锚链线静力模型和浮体频域运动模型得到锚泊系统的总体刚度和浮体的水动力参数,据此求解锚泊浮体运动方程,得到锚泊浮体的运动响应和锚链线上的张力变化.对一锚泊半潜式海洋平台的实际校核应用证明,本方法可以提供具有工程精度的锚泊性能预报.     

新型沙漏式浮体的垂荡运动响应特性分析

为了解决传统船型和圆柱筒状浮式生产储油系统(FPSO)的性能局限问题,提出一种具有沙漏式浮体的新概念FPSO.以沙漏式浮体的垂荡运动性能为目标,基于频域势流理论计算浮体的水动力参数,考虑浮体垂荡运动黏性阻尼和非线性静水回复刚度,建立浮体的垂荡运动方程.采用龙格-库塔数值迭代算法求解新型FPSO的垂荡运动响应,并且据此分析黏性阻尼和非线性刚度对沙漏型浮体垂荡运动性能的影响,以期为新型沙漏式FPSO的主浮体外形设计提供参考依据和准则.     

系泊浮体系统非线性运动的模糊随机性因素探讨

对系泊浮体系统的模糊随机性特征进行描述，并推导其模糊运动方程。系泊浮体模糊方程的产生主要基于两方面因素：波浪载荷的模糊随机性和计算方法的模糊性。从这两方面的因素着手，借助模糊统计方法，探讨系统运动的模糊性及模糊方程的求解方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that