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1.
从废催化剂中湿法回收Mo和Co的工艺研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
研究从含Mo和Co的废催化剂中回收Mo以及从提Mo后的Co渣中提取Co的工艺方法.探索焙烧、除杂、沉Mo和沉Co等工序的技术条件,分析影响Mo和Co浸出率的各个因素,确定合理的回收工艺及工艺条件.结果表明,废催化剂粒度0.154mm,焙烧温度750℃,焙烧时间2h,液固比3∶1,浸取时间4h,浸取温度90℃为碱浸取回收Mo较佳条件,浸取率达95%以上;二步酸解法能有效浸出Co,浸取率达85%以上.  相似文献   

2.
煤矸石活化及酸浸取过程的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了煤矸石的活化条件及盐酸浸取过程中影响A1_2O_3浸取率的各种因素,并找出了较佳的工艺参数。  相似文献   

3.
本文报导了从铬渣中浸取六价铬的浸取条件及实验结果表明用低浓度的盐酸浸取效果较佳。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过大量的实验,找出了提取茶叶咖啡因的较佳条件。在提取过程中主要采取了浸取、蒸馏、升华的方法,并对传统的升华工艺进行了改进。此法较浸取、浓缩、结晶法为优,效果好,得率可达2%.  相似文献   

5.
采用正交实验研究了湿法(酸浸取)分离回收铅冶炼废渣中铅、铜的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,在硝酸浓度为6 mol/L、浸取温度为60℃、时间为50 min、液固比为4的条件下,铅与铜的回收率分别达到了85.52%和89.65%.该工艺具有操作简便、经济、高效、无二次污染等优点,能产生较好的经济、环境和社会效益.  相似文献   

6.
红茶连续逆流浸取工艺研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
针对间歇法提取红茶的效率低、浓度低、利用率差的问题,采用L型螺旋式连续浸取器对红茶连续逆流浸取工艺进行了实验研究,根据对实验结果分析,在浸汁浓度、浸取率和浸取效率(浸取能力值F.E.A)等方面进行分析比较,并与两浸法浸取工艺相对比,得到了最优的浸取条件。浸取温度为85~95℃,浸取时间为33min,水茶比为8.2时,浸汁浓度为0.046kg/L,浸取率为78.4%,F.E.A为0.99g/L·min。  相似文献   

7.
采用次氯酸钠作浸取剂研究了最佳的浸取条件,并做了浸出反应热力学和动力学分析.实验结果表明,浸取低品位钼矿的最佳工艺参数:液固比L∶S为17∶1,浸取温度为30℃,浸取时间为1h,浸取率为83.40%.浸出反应的△G0值为负值,从热力学角度看,次氯酸钠体系理论上能够对低品位钼矿等进行氧化分解,动力学结果表明:浸出反应符合Arrhenius经验式,反应活化能Ea=13.8 kJ/mol,该浸取反应可以进行.该浸取反应可以进行.  相似文献   

8.
乌药叶中总黄酮提取工艺的研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
以总黄酮为考察指标,采用紫外分光光度法测定乌药叶总黄酮含量,研究乌药叶总黄酮的乙醇溶液提取工艺.通过单因素实验和正交实验,考察乙醇浓度、提取时间、固液比、提取温度、提取次数等因素对黄酮提取率的影响.结果表明,乙醇提取乌药叶总黄酮的较佳工艺条件为60%(v/v)的乙醇溶液,固液比1:60,70℃回流提取2次,每次1.5 h.在此条件下,乌药叶总黄酮提取率达3.31%.  相似文献   

9.
本文报道用可溶性淀粉水解液与氧化锰矿粉反应直接制备硫酸锰的工艺条件,试验结果表明:氧化锰矿中锰的浸取收得率受到淀粉与矿粉之比、酸用量、反应温度、水解及浸取反应时间等因素的影响,在较佳条件下锰的浸取收得率可达到99.7%以上。  相似文献   

10.
目的:确定长萼堇菜总黄酮超声辅助提取较佳工艺条件.方法:在单因素实验基础上,选择料液比、乙醇浓度、超声时间为考察因素,以长萼堇菜总黄酮提取量为指标,采用Box-Benhnken设计优化其提取条件.结果:长萼堇菜总黄酮较佳提取工艺为:超声时间16 min、料液比1︰21(g/mL)、乙醇浓度81%.在此条件下,通过模拟得到的二次回归方程预测模型,预测的总黄酮得率为21.39 mg/g,实测值为21.21 mg/g,预测值与实测值符合良好.结论:采用BoxBenhnken设计法分析结果可靠,得到了长萼堇菜总黄酮超声辅助提取的较佳工艺条件.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

16.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

17.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

18.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

19.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

20.
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