对流扩散方程的高精度多步显式差分格式

为提高对流扩散方程的显式差分格式的数值计算精度和效率,提出了一种新的高精度多步显式格式.空间坐标按高精度差分法离散,时间方向作数值积分,给出几种不同的差分格式.利用精确解给出初边值条件,利用Matlab软件编程求出数值解,并与加罚C-N格式的数值解做了比较,数值结果表明,该格式具有精度高且可以进行长时间稳定计算的优点.     

求解Burgers方程的高精度紧致Pade'逼近格式

对一维Burgers方程提出了精度为O(τ3+h4)的紧致Pade'逼近格式,首先利用Hopf-Cole变换,将一维Burgers方程转化为线性扩散方程,然后对空间变量四阶紧致格式进行离散,时间变量利用pade逼近格式得到求解Burgers方程的时间三阶空间四阶精度的隐式差分格式,并对稳定性进行分析,数值结果与Crank-Nicholson格式、Douglass格式和Haar wavelet格式进行比较,数值结果不同时刻和空间,不同雷诺数与准确值进行比较,发现所提格式很好的解决了Burgers方程的数值计算.     

Burgers方程基于混合有限元法的差分格式及其数值模拟

给出了Burgers方程的一种基于混合有限元的最低阶的差分格式，并给出了数值解的例子，与以往的处理Burgers方程的有限差分法不同之处是该方法能同时求出速度和流通量的近似解，而且得到的数值解具有很好的稳定性。     

纯金属Al热型连铸凝固过程数值模拟

采用交替显式直接差分法建立了热型连铸凝固过程温度场模拟的差分数值方法，并研究了不同工艺参数对温度场分布的影响．模拟结果表明，采用交替显示差分格式建立差分方程进行热型连铸过程温度场模拟计算，计算过程简单，所得计算结果严格收敛，说明交替显示差分格式建立差分方程的合理性，是一种较好的建立差分方程的方法．连铸速度对纯金属Al凝固时固液界面的位置影响较大，随连铸速度增大，液固界面位置从型内向型外移动，与实验结果一致，说明采用计算机模拟技术是可行的．     

非等距网格高精度差分方法用于气动声学问题计算

研究了非等距网格下高阶精度有限差分方法用于气动声学问题的可行性．通过Taylor级数展开法构造了不等距网格下的七点六阶精度空间离散格式，分析了格式适用的波数范围，时间积分采用显式四阶精度推进格式，可直接计算非定常欧拉方程用于气动声学问题．算例采用随机变化的网格间距，对一维单波方程和球形波方程进行了计算，验证了非等距网格格式模拟波动问题的能力．对二维情况，计算了亚音速均匀流中初始声、涡和熵脉冲波问题，得到了很好的结果．     

高维热传导方程的高精度交替方向隐式方法

提出了数值求解二维和三维热传导方程的高精度交替方向隐式（ADI）方法,其空间为四阶精度、时间为二阶精度,并通过Neumann方法证明是无条件稳定的．该方法沿每个空间方向只涉及3个网格基架点,因此可以重复采用TDMA算法,大大节省了计算时间．数值实验验证了该方法的高阶精度,并与二阶的Peaceman—Rachford格式、Douglas格式及Crank—Nicolson格式进行了比较．     

随机利率下的期权定价

基于Black-Scholes-Merton期权定价模型, 采用计价单位转化方法, 先给出Vasicek模型下欧式期权定价方程的简化算法; 然后基于简化后的方程, 使用显式差分法与Crank-Nicolson差分法给出欧式期权价格数值解的迭代格式, 并验证迭代格式的稳定性.     

指数时程差分Runge-Kutta法在非线性高振荡及迟滞系统中的应用

为满足非线性高振荡及迟滞动力系统的高精度数值计算,提出了指数时程差分RungeKutta法;将传统的差分改为积分,构造出了二阶和三阶指数时程差分RungeKutta算法;将指数时程差分法应用于二阶高振荡动力系统、参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下的非线性振动系统以及迟滞非线性系统中,并与传统的RungeKutta法进行了比较;讨论了计算精度和效率.数值计算结果表明,对于非线性动力学系统,二阶指数时程差分RungeKutta法在计算效率和精度上要优于四阶传统RungeKutta法;该方法适合用于非线性动力学系统分析和数值计算的方法,获得的数值解能够揭示系统的本质特性.     

正则长波方程的一个交替分组显式格式

构造了正则长波(RLW)方程的一个两层隐式差分格式,格式的局部截断误差为0(τ2 h2),以此隐格式为基础,提出求解RLW方程的一种交替分组显式迭代(AGEI)方法.证明了上述隐格式的绝对稳定性和交替分组显式迭代过程的收敛性.由于AGEI方法的计算过程是显式的,因此非常适合于并行计算,并与C-N格式作了比较.数值试验表明,本文格式具有很高的数值精度和良好的实用性.     

一类求解变系数对流扩散方程的指数型显式方法

利用构造的用于求解常系数对流扩散方程的指数型交替分组显方法,提出了一类求解变系数对流扩散方程的指数型显式方法,包括:半显格式、单交替组显格式、双交替组显格式.该方法是无条件稳定的,数值算例表明本文格式是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that