宁夏同心县土地质量地球化学评价及空间分布研究

通过宁夏吴忠市1∶50000富硒土地质量地球化学调查项目成果数据,确定了评价指标及评价单元,经过对评价单元的赋值对宁夏同心县进行了土壤养分地球化学评价和土壤环境地球化学评价,叠加土壤养分地球化学和土壤环境地球化学评价结果进行了土地质量地球化学评价及空间分布研究。结果显示:同心县土地质量整体良好,一等(优质)区面积为1.72km2,占总面积的0.53%;二等(良好)区面积为200.44km2,占总面积的61.39%,为所占比例最高的等级;三等(中等)区面积为124.37km2,占总面积的38.09%。     

不同培肥措施对黄壤烟田培肥效应研究

通过田间试验研究了不同培肥措施对烤烟产量、产值、烟叶品质及烟田培肥效应的影响.结果表明,施肥提高了土壤有效N,P,K质量分数,配施有机肥效果更明显,但要对有机肥的用量加以限制.施用牛粪时以有机氮占20%最好,其效果和施用堆肥对新整理烟田的改良效果相当,保证了烟田养分的持续供应,可避免新整理烟田烟株后期脱肥,同时提高新整理烟田土壤肥力.但是对于提高烟叶施木克值,提高烟叶品质来说,培肥方式应该推荐施用牛粪时有机氮占20%,即施用牛粪有机肥900kg/hm~2为最佳.     

修建后的临汾汾河公园土壤养分评价

以临汾市新建的湿地汾河公园为研究对象,通过对30个样点的园林土壤进行养分分析,以3个农田样点为对照,从有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾四个土壤养分指标分析土壤养分含量状况,对其园林土壤质量作出客观评价.结果表明汾河公园的建造显著降低了汾河沿岸的土壤的有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾的含量,现有机质和速效钾含量处于B级,属于中等水平,而碱解氮和速效磷含量仍为C级,处于匮乏的状态.人为调控土壤肥力有利于公园植被恢复及生态环境的平衡发展.     

鸟王茶产地土壤肥力数值化综合评价研究

为探求适宜于贵州茶园土壤肥力质量评价的方法,运用模糊数学和相关分析的原理,结合土壤肥力质量指数法对贵州省南部鸟王茶产地土壤肥力进行数值化综合评价。研究结果表明,参评的8个肥力指标中,速效钾的权重系数最大为0.157,土壤有机质权重系数最小,仅为0.096,区域土壤肥力质量达Ⅱ级标准土壤占4%,Ⅲ级标准土壤占64%,Ⅳ级标准土壤占32%,土壤肥力质量尚适宜于茶树的生长。     

云南陆良县烟区土壤肥力评价及其影响因素

为烤烟分区施肥和种植布局提供指导,于2008年和2015年对陆良县332个植烟土壤样点跟踪取样,利用ISF值对土壤肥力适宜性进行评价,研究了海拔、质地类型对土壤肥力的影响。结果表明:(1)烟区土壤pH和有机质、碱解氮、有效钾适宜,有效磷、有效硫和水溶性氯偏高;(2)烟区土壤主要集中在"较好(Ⅱ级)"、"中等(Ⅲ级)"和"低(Ⅳ级)"水平,ISF为0.60,肥力中等;(3)各乡镇土壤肥力表现为召夸镇龙海乡活水乡芳华镇板桥镇中枢镇马街镇大莫古镇小百户镇,且由西向东逐渐增高;(4)2008—2015年,烟区速效磷和肥力适宜性降低,pH和有机质、碱解氮、速效钾、有效硫、水溶性氯增高;(5)烟区土壤肥力与海拔呈极显著正相关,不同质地土壤肥力表现为轻粘土重壤土中壤土;(6)综合分析认为,今后生产应贯彻"控氮、稳钾、降磷、降硫、降氯"思想。     

从全球变化科学到可持续性科学：探索可持续性转变

土壤肥力质最变异研究可以为精准农业的土壤养分管理提供依据.利用GIS技术研究醴陵市耕地土壤肥力的空间变异特征和时间稳定性变异特征,得出如卜结论:土壤碱解氮的块金值最大;土壤pH、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的拟合理论模型均为指数模型;土壤pH、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的基底效应均在25%～75%之间;土壤pH降低,碱解氮,有效磷和速效钾的含最均提高,其中pH下降的速度和有效磷提升的速度最快;土壤pH值在时间变异稳定性研究中属于中等稳定的MⅠ级,土壤碱解氮属于中等稳定的MⅢ级,土壤速效钾和速效磷属于不稳定的UⅢ级.     

皖南优质烟基地的土壤环境

皖南地区主要植烟土壤类型有红壤、黄棕壤、潮土和水稻土。其中以红壤植烟面积最大。本文从土壤环境、土壤质地、土壤酸碱度、土壤养分和土壤含量五个方面对皖南烟区植烟土壤作了初步评价，总的说来，皖南烟区植烟土壤环境能满足优质烟叶生长的要求。     

湘西州土壤肥力综合评价及空间分布特征

为提升湘西州土壤肥力,建设高质量农田,以土壤pH值、有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾为评价指标,结合指数和法构建土壤肥力综合评价体系,对湘西州土壤肥力进行综合评价.结果表明,湘西州土壤存在轻微酸化现象,有机质含量偏高,全氮含量适中,有效磷和速效钾含量极差较大,平均含量偏高;湘西州Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ级肥力土壤面积占比分别为17.66%,17.62%,8.21%,56.51%.     

对我国土壤肥料若干重大问题的探讨

土壤和肥料资源是保障粮食安全和人类赖以生存的环境的基础,关系到农业与社会的可持续发展等若干重大问题。本文对我国耕地资源特征、利用方式及其演变,农田养分平衡、化肥肥效与土壤肥力演化,肥料技术升级,土壤生物肥力等若干重要土壤肥料问题进行了探讨;提出了发展新型肥料、加强土壤肥力长期监测、培育土壤生物肥力,以及提高有机肥资源效率与安全利用研究等重大工程技术措施的建议。     

恩施州不同海拔高度植烟区气候和土壤条件分析

分析了恩施州不同海拔高度下植烟区气候条件和主要土壤养分含量状况的差异,结果表明：（1）各气候因子和多数土壤养分含量与海拔高度呈极显著相关关系.随海拔高度升高,恩施州烟区烟叶生长季节气温降低、降雨量增大,日照时数增多,全生育期≥20℃持续天数和无霜期天数逐渐减少;土壤pH值总体降低,有机质、速效钾和碱解氮含量增加,而速效磷含量没有明显的变化趋势;（2）对海拔高度进行分组,应用方差分析方法研究了不同海拔高度下的气候条件和土壤养分含量特征,表明各气候因子和多数土壤养分含量在海拔高度间的差异达到1%极显著水平.在恩施州现行烟叶生产管理条件下,1000-1400 m烟区的气候和土壤条件最为适宜植烟,1000 m以下烟区较为适宜植烟,而1400m以上烟区气温较低、土壤氮素稍高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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