Nd_3Co的中子衍射实验

铁磁性化合物Nd3Co的居里温度Tc=25K,其结晶属于斜方晶系的Fe3C型结构(空间群Pnma),其中Nd原子占居4c和8d位置,Co原子占居其它的4c位置[1],这个结构表出了由角处为稀土类原子的两个三棱柱的特征.为了弄清Nd原子4c和8d位置上的磁矩(包括大小及方向),我们使用Nd3Co多晶样品...     

Co/Co3O4双层膜中的交换偏置

在磁控溅射系统中利用Co靶和Co3O4靶制备了Co/Co3O4双层膜.振动样品磁强计(VSM)结果显示在测量温度高于Co3O4的奈耳温度时,交换偏置场HE仍然存在,多功能光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明在靠近Co层一侧Co3O4层被还原成一薄层的CoO.当Co3O4层的厚度低于3.5 nm时,Co3O4完全被还原成CoO.     

旋光法研究Co(phen)_3~(3+)同Co(Ⅱ)络合物的电子转移反应

应用Mureinik和Spiro方程到通过外球电子转移的(+)D-Co(phen)_3~(3+)外消旋反应,证明了电子转移反应对Co(Ⅲ)和Co(Ⅱ)络离子的浓度是一级的,V=k_2[Co(Ⅲ)][Co(Ⅱ)].测得在水溶液中其活化能Ea为24.5kJ/mol,活化熵ΔS~+为-151J/mol·K,20℃下的速度常数k_2为3.60 l/mol·S.作者还研究了水溶液中配体为H_2O、py、on、NH_3和bipy的六配位CO(Ⅱ)络离子对(+)D-Co(phen)_3~(3+)外消旋速度的影响,得出Co(Ⅱ)络离子同Co(phen)_3~(3+)的电子转移反应速度的顺序为: Co(H_2O)_6~(2+)相似文献   

Thermoelectric properties of Al substituted misfit cobaltite Ca3（Co1-xAlx）4O9 at low temperature

Thermoelectric properties of Al substituted compounds Ca3（Co1-xAlx）4O9 （x=0, 0.03, 0.05）, prepared by a sol-gel process, have been investigated in the temperature range 305-20 K. The results indicate that after Al substitution for Co in Ca3（Co1-xAlx）4O9, the direct current electrical resistivity and thermopower increase due to the reduction of carrier concentration. Experiments show that Al substitution results in decreased lattice thermal conductivity. The figure of merit of temperature behavior suggests that Ca3（Co0.97Al0.03）4O9 would be a promising candidate thermoelectric material for high-temperature thermoelectric application.     

Co3O4纳米颗粒的溶胶凝胶法制备及磁性

采用PVA水溶液溶胶凝胶成功制备了粒径为25 nm的Co3O4纳米颗粒,用热重-差热仪、X射线衍射仪、超导量子干涉仪对样品进行了表征。结果表明:当加热温度低于500℃时,产物中含有CoO杂相;500℃以上时,产物为纯相Co3O4纳米颗粒。Co3O4纳米颗粒(25 nm)为立方尖晶石结构,晶胞参数a=0.807 66 nm.颗粒形貌基本为球形,颗粒大小分布较均匀。Co3O4纳米颗粒(25 nm)呈现反铁磁向顺磁转变,其奈耳温度TN约为40 K。     

纳米Co3O4粒子制备新方法

采用一种新方法———接枝羧基淀粉(ISC)吸附金属离子前驱物(ISC Co)热解法, 制备了粒度分布均匀、分散性好的Co3O4 纳米颗粒. 该法分为3步: ISC的合成; ISC Co的制备; ISC Co分解及 Co3O4 纳米颗粒的晶相转化.对 ISC 和 ISC Co的红外光谱(IR)进行了对比和讨论, 利用差热 热重(DTA TG)分析法研究了前驱物的分解过程; 通过X射线衍射(XRD)数据分析了Co3O4 纳米颗粒的晶相, 借助透射电镜(TEM)观察了纳米粒子的形状和尺寸分布.     

Co2O3掺杂0.85PZT-0.15PZN压电陶瓷的性能

研究了添加Co2O3对0.85PZT-0.15PZN陶瓷的压电和介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着Co2O3掺杂量从0增加到0.4%,介电损耗因子tanδ大幅降低,同时压电常数d33和介电常数εr降低.当添加质量分数为0.4%的Co2O3时,tanδ,d33,εr分别由未掺杂时的0.024,360 pC/N,1 100降低到0.003,220 pC/N,600.当添加Co2O3超过0.4%时,d33,εr,tanδ的下降趋于平缓;当添加Co2O3超过0.7%时,陶瓷的漏电流增加,难以极化.实验发现,添加质量分数为0.4%的Co2O3比未掺杂陶瓷的烧成温度降低了近100℃,并且形成了晶粒尺度在1.O～2.5μm均匀致密的陶瓷.     

团簇Co3MoS磁学性质分析

为了探究Co-Mo-S体系磁性产生的作用机理,构造团簇Co3 MoS模型对Co-Mo-S体系的局域结构进行模拟,以密度泛函理论为基础,在B3LYP/Lanl2dz水平下,利用Gaussian09软件对团簇Co3 MoS的磁学性质进行运算分析.具体通过对团簇Co3 MoS的成单电子数、自旋布居数、磁矩、自旋密度差图、轨道态密度图这5个方面进行分析实现.对团簇Co3 MoS的成单电子数、自旋布居数和态密度图分析发现,在d轨道上成单电子剩余和分布较多,并且在态密度图中d轨道在低能量和中能量区对称性相比s,p轨道较差,因而d轨道是磁性的主要贡献轨道,s和p轨道相比对团簇磁性贡献较小;对自旋磁矩和电子自旋密度差图分析发现,金属原子Co和Mo的磁矩变化幅度较大,并且自旋密度皆有剩余,因此Co和Mo是团簇内产生磁性的主要原子;从整体来看,非金属原子S对磁性影响不大.     

水热法制备Co3O4及其超电容性能的研究

以硝酸钴为原料、尿素为沉淀剂、柠檬酸三纳为模板,用水热法制备了Co3O4,并采用循环伏安、恒流充放电等方法研究了样品的电化学性能.结果表明,Co3O4电极在6mol·L-1KOH溶液中、在0～0.4V电位范围内、电流密度为5mA·cm2时,单电级比电容可达900F·g-1.     

低钴易磨削超硬高速钢Co3N系列

Co对易磨削(1％V)的超硬型W-Wo和Mo系高速钢性能影响的研究表明,随Co含量的提高,二次硬度上升,3％-5％Co还可提高钢的强韧性,8％Co则有明显的脆化作用。新的低Co超硬高速钢Co3N在硬度、红硬性、强度、韧性和可磨削性诸方面皆达到M42的水平。     

Magnetoresistive sensors with hybrid Co/insulator/ZnO:Co junctions

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), as the seminal spintronic devices, are expected for applications in magnetoresistive sensors due to their large magnetoresistance (MR) and high field sensitivity. Two hybrid Co/insulator/ZnO:Co junctions were fabricated with two different barriers to investigate the magneto-transport properties. Experimental results indicate that, both Co/MgO/ZnO:Co and Co/ZnO/ZnO:Co junctions show the positive and nearly linear MR, and their tunnel magnetoresistances (TMR) are 21.8% and 13.6%, respectively, when the current is applied perpendicular to the film plane under the magnetic field of 2 T at 4 K. The nonlinearity of MR is less than 1% within the magnetic field (H) of 1 kOe < H < 12 kOe at low temperature, making them attractive as magnetoresistive sensors. The higher MR of Co/MgO/ZnO:Co junctions is due to the superior spin filtering effect and larger effective barrier height of the MgO barrier. This linear MR characteristic of Co/insulator/ZnO:Co structures shows a promising future on the applications of diluted magnetic semiconductors in magnetoresistive sensors.     

Development of lead-free multifunctional materials Bi(Co0.45Ti0.45Fe0.10)O3

A lead free multiferroic material,Bi(Co_(0.45)Ti_(0.45)Fe_(0.10))O_3(BCTF45/10)was synthesized by a solid-state reaction route at high temperatures.BCTF45/10 powder was prepared using appropriate raw maretials in oxide powders with methanol medium.As-prepared circular shaped pellets were sintered at 1053 K for 6 h to produce a compact form.Preliminary structural properties and elemental analysis were determined using X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques respectively at room temperature.The microstructure or surface morphology of the sintered sample was carried out by using field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM).The XRD analysis shows that the compound exhibits the single-phase of orthorhombic symmetry.The average crystallite size estimated using the Scherrer's technique was found to be 30 nm.The influence of Co and Ti substitution(at Bi and Ti sites of Bi Fe O_3)on some physical and electrical properties of Bi Fe O_3was examined by using phase sensitive multimeter in a wide frequency and temperature ranges.The magnetic nature of the sample was studied using vibrating sample magnetometer.Study of room temperature magnetic hysteresis loop exhibits the enhanced ferromagnetic characteristic with saturation magnetization of 5.091 emu/g and coercive field of 0.213 k Oe respectively.The enhanced magnetic properties highlight various potential applications of Co/Ti doped BCTF45/10 materials.     

Colossal magnetoresistive p-n junctions of perovskite oxide La0.9Sr0.1MnO3／SrNb0.01Ti0.99O3

We have successfully fabricated the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) p-n junctions of perovskite oxide La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/SrNb0.01Ti0.99O3 (LSMO/SNTO) with laser molecular beam epitaxy. The I-V characteristics of the LSMO/SNTO p-n junctions as a function of applied magnetic field (0—5 T) were studied between 100 and 300 K. We found that the p-n junction exhibited the CMR behavior. The CMR ratio △R/R0 (△R = RH - R0) is positive in magnetic fields below 0.13 T and at high temperature, while it displays a negative CMR near 100 K and in magnetic fields over 0.13 T. The CMR ratio values are 8% at 0.1 T and 13% at 5 T and 300 K, 40% at 0.1 T and 150 K, 10% at 0.13 T and -60% at 5 T and 100 K. The CMR behavior of the p-n junction is different from those of the LaMnO3 compound family.     

Strain-induced modulation of magnetic anisotropy in Co/BaTiO_3 composite

A uniaxial magnetic anisotropy Co film was grown on a single-crystal Ba Ti O3（BTO） substrate. The strain yielded by the voltage-induced ferroelastic domain switching in the BTO substrate was recorded by atomic force microscope and modulated the magnetism of the Co film. The manipulation of the magnetism of the Co film is experimentally demonstrated by voltage dependence of magnetic hysteresis loops measured via magneto-optic Kerr effect.     

三维超分子配合物[Co(hmt)2(SCN)2(H2O)2][Co(SCN)2(H2O)4](H2O)2的磁性质(英文)

参照文献制备了三维超分子配合物[Co(hmt)2(SCN)2(H2O)2][Co(SCN)2(H2O)4](H2O)2, 测试了该化合物在5～300 K范围内的变温磁化率.结果表明,其磁行为在测定的温度范围内遵守Curie-Weiss定律, 金属离子之间存在弱的反铁磁偶合.     

R3Co11B4中的磁作用

用两格点分子场理论分析了钴基合金R3Co11B4(R=Pr,Nd,Tb,Dy)的自发磁化随温度变化的关系,采用数值拟合的方法计算出了描述3种磁作用的分子场系数n(RR),n(RCo)和n(CoCo),得到了居里温度,给出了交换场强度随温度变化的曲线.     

用纵向磁光克尔效应观察Co/Cu/Co三层膜正交方向磁矩随磁场的翻转过程

运用光弹调制器和锁向放大器作为主要的光电子仪器,搭建磁光克尔效应实验系统,将平行和垂直磁场应用于纵向磁光克尔(Kerr)效应,用来分析薄膜正交方向磁矩随磁场翻转的情况.应用此方法,研究了在不同衬底上用磁控溅射方法制备的Co(2.7 nm)/Cu(2 nm)/Co(2.7 nm)三层膜的磁性及磁矩翻转,探索其耦合机理.衬底与间隔层Cu层表面结构的差异,诱导了底层Co与表面层Co结构的差异,导致底层和表面层Co膜的矫顽力不同,从而实现了两铁磁层的磁矩翻转不一致.     

Lal／3Ndl／3Bal／aMn03的电阻率双峰和低温电阻率反常现象

用固相反应法制备了二元稀土掺杂的La1／3Ndl／3Ba1/3Mn03多晶庞磁电阻块材．x射线衍射分析表明在1200℃烧结的样品具有立方对称的晶格结构．热磁曲线显示材料在低温处于自旋冰状态．自旋冰的熔点随着外磁场的增大而降低．在磁场达到40kOe时,自旋冻结现象消失．材料的居里温度为-250K,但室温磁化曲线中出现由微弱不均匀品格畸变造成的寄生铁磁性行为．电阻率一温度曲线出现双峰现象．在居里温度附近出现的电阻率峰由晶体的本征特性贡献,在低于居里温度的～190K附近出现的电阻率峰由界面隧穿效应贡献．电阻率在～40K附近出现极小值．经过曲线拟合证实,其行为与近藤效应相似．研究结果较为全面地分析了单相多晶CMR材料的基本磁电相关特性．     

La_(1-x)K_xMnO_3磁卡效应的研究

用溶胶法制备了Ｌａ１－ｘＭｎＯ３系列样品,经ＸＲＤ分析表明样品为单相钙钛矿结构。ＴＥＭ结果显示样品的颗粒基本呈球状,粒径约在２００～３００ｎｍ之间。利用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）测量了样品的Ｍ－Ｔ和Ｍ－Ｈ曲线,研究了样品的居里温度和最大磁熵变随掺杂量的变化规律。结果表明,当调节居里温度在室温附近时,样品在低磁场下仍具有较大的磁熵变,有望成为在室温下使用的磁制冷工质。