LAM在碳酚醛材料平板撞击实验中的应用

对拉氏分析方法的基本原理和一般处理方法进行了回顾,给出了路径线法计算流程,进一步地,将自编的LAMP程序应用到一维应变波传播的数值模拟中,以验证程序的正确性和可靠性,结果表明:LAMP是可靠有效的.在平板撞击实验结果的基础上,引入LAMP程序得到了新型碳酚醛材料高应变率下的一维应变本构关系,扩展了拉氏分析方法的应用.     

固体炸药反应速率方程与状态方程的相容性研究

炸药与产物的状态方程、反应速率方程和混合法则构成描述固体炸药起爆和爆轰过程的本构方程．由于反应速率方程和状态方程都有多种形式，而且都有独立的标定方式，它们通过一个假定的混合法则联系起来，其相容性没有确认．用这样一组方程去描述炸药起爆起和爆轰时反应区中高温、高压和高速的化学非平衡状态，其有效性也没有保证．本文提出了一种利用拉格朗日实验及其分析方法来确定上述本构方程相容性的方法．文中标定了三种TNT炸药的本构方程．将标定的本构方程用于一维数值模拟计算中，较好地模拟了这些炸药的拉格朗日实验结果和楔形实验结果．     

框架-剪力墙结的弹塑性地震反应

为研究大震下框架-剪力墙结构三维弹塑性地震反应,采用纤维模型(CANNY99),对九层1:6钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构振动台实验模型进行地震反应分析.在结构主震频率和顶层加速度反应等方面,对数值模拟与实验结果进行对比分析.结果表明:基于纤维模型的三维分析方法能够模拟框架-剪力墙结构的弹塑性地震反应,具有较好的可靠性和稳定性.     

用Lagrange分析方法确定固体炸药基于JWL状态方程的反应速率方程

利用Lagrange实验结果和改进的Lagrange分析方法,对固体炸药在动高压流场中的本构方程进行了整体标定.未反应炸药和已反应产物都采用JWL状态方程.分析得到了每个Lagrange位置上的压力p,质量速度u,比容v,比内能随e时间的变化过程,同时可标定基于JWL状态方程的固体炸药的点火与增长型反应速率方程.标定的JWL状态方程和点火与增长型反应速率方程具有良好的相容性,参数可以直接用于动力学计算程序LS-DYNA3D.本文对铸装TNT炸药的二维起爆过程进行了计算.     

高分辨格式在爆轰数值模拟中的应用

研究了双曲型方程高分辨格式的完全守恒型形式,对一维双曲型拉氏程序SIN作了较大的改进,初步实现了高分辨方法在爆轰数值模拟中的应用,尤其是对凝聚炸药的数值计算.算例表明:改进的格式具有激波过渡区窄,过跳与低亏小的优点.这将有助于实现爆轰反应区机理的数值模拟。     

高炉三维气固湍流和煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟

基于欧拉气相方程组、欧拉颗粒连续方程和动量方程以及拉氏颗粒能量和质量变化方程,建立并发展了高炉风口回旋区湍流气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的三维数学模型.用所建模型分别对冷态模型内气固两相流动和某企业750 m3高炉风口回旋区内的气固两相三维流动与煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟.采用三维激光相位多普勒分析仪(PDA)对冷态模型内气固两相流场进行了测量,实验结果与冷态两相流动的模拟结果基本一致.热态模拟结果给出了气相温度和组分浓度分布,模拟结果与实验测量结果较吻合,揭示了风口回旋区内气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的基本性质和特点.     

固体推进剂冲击起爆及其反应区本构方程的整体标定研究

实验研究了压阻计对推进剂化学反应区流场的影响,在提高实验精度的前提下测得了改性双基推进剂冲击波起爆过程中的压力变化,利用拉氏分析技术得到了反应过程中的质点速度、反应度变化历史。在反应区整体标定的基础上,提出了改性双基推进剂的化学反应速率方程并进行了系数标定,同时对改性双基推进剂的一维起爆过程进行了数值模拟。     

透镜式薄壁管状空间伸展臂压扁拉扁数值模拟与试验

薄壁管状空间伸展臂是一类基本空间展开折叠结构,具有广泛的应用和研究价值.首先分析了透镜型薄壁管压扁和拉扁机理,给出压扁、拉扁过程数值分析方法,分析了拉扁和压扁过程应力、应变和载荷-位移变化规律,进行了薄壁管拉扁和压扁过程试验,对比分析试验测试结果与计算分析结果,验证模拟分析方法,证明拉扁和压扁为大位移小应变过程.同时,拉扁和压扁过程中薄壁管段应力、应变及载荷-位移都有相似变化规律,反映了薄壁管段的相似特性.     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的CFRP缠绕压力容器可靠性分析

对具有多维基本随机变量的碳纤维复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced plastics,CFRP)缠绕压力容器提出一种可靠性分析方法.选取CFRP单向板弹性常数、基本强度、纤维缠绕角和压力容器纵环向层壁厚作为基本设计变量,制备CFRP单向板试件和CFRP缠绕压力容器,并通过大量试验获得各变量的概率统计分布.根据经典层合壳体理论和Tsai-Wu失效准则对CFRP缠绕压力容器进行结构失效演变及应力分析,基于可靠性分析的极限状态方程,完成压力容器失效载荷与失效概率分布以及重要随机变量对失效概率分布影响规律的数值模拟.模拟结果与试验结果基本符合,验证了本文分析方法的准确性.     

PO反应混沌特性的理论研究

采用非线性稳定理论的分析方法 ,对peroxidase oxidase反应 (PO反应 )所呈现的混沌态进行了理论研究 .通过计算PO反应系统的最大Lyapunov指数 ,判定该系统失稳后的演化模式为混沌态 ,数值模拟反应物O2 浓度随时间变化的混沌曲线与实验测定的混沌曲线相吻合 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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