流场中有限长纵横加筋圆柱壳声辐射

研究流场中加环肋和纵骨的有限长圆柱壳在简谐径向点激励下的声辐射.把环肋和纵骨等价为线反力和反力矩作用在柱壳内壁,将反力和反力矩表示成位移的函数.基于Flügge薄壳理论,推导了壳体的流固耦合振动方程,计算了其表面振动速度级和辐射声功率级.还分析了纵骨和环肋对圆柱壳声辐射的影响.     

水中有限长纵向加肋圆柱壳体振动与声辐射

根据模态分析法,推导了水中有限长纵向加肋圆柱壳体的耦合振动方程.其中纵向肋骨的作用表现为在基本圆柱壳体流固耦合振动方程中增加相应的附加阻抗,因此壳体的振动和声辐射由壳体机械阻抗、辐射阻抗和纵向肋骨附加阻抗所决定.在此基础上通过算例对水中纵向加肋圆柱壳体振动与声辐射进行了研究.研究表明,纵向加肋对水中圆柱壳体的辐射声功率影响不大,但壳体表面平均振动速度明显降低,相应的辐射效率增加.     

有限长环肋圆柱壳低阶模态声辐射性能分析

采用Fl櫣gge壳体理论描述圆柱壳体的振动,将环肋对壳体的加强作用,等价为作用在壳体上的支持力.利用流场Helmholtz方程及流场与圆柱壳体的耦合条件推导出声—流场—结构的耦合振动方程,然后采用相应的求解方法,对环肋圆柱壳低阶模态声辐射性能进行了分析,讨论了不同的轴向和周向低阶模态对声辐射性能包括辐射声功率级、径向均方速度级的贡献大小.为主动控制方法降低环肋圆柱壳的振动噪声,提供了理论依据.     

外壳与肋对双层回转壳体的振动声辐射影响

本文以圆柱壳体为例讨论了回转壳体单双层壳体结构在流场中振动声辐射的数值计算方法,并建立了其有限元和边界元分析模型。先利用有限元软件ANSYS计算水下航行器结构和外部流体介质的耦合振动,得到耦合振动的节点位移响应值。再将数据导入边界元软件SYSNOISE计算了流体结构耦合状态下壳体结构的辐射声功率和辐射效率等声学量。借助这两个软件计算得出壳体在流场中的振动声辐射特性,分析了外壳与肋对双层回转壳体振动声辐射的影响。本文分析计算了不同形状壳体结构在单点简谐激振力作用下产生的结构振动和声辐射特性。通过比对单双层壳体结构以及改变双壳结构外壳、肋骨厚度情况的振动声辐射特性,综合分析后得出外壳与肋对双层壳体结构水下辐射声的影响。     

流场中有限长纵横加筋圆柱壳声辐射

研究流场中加环肋和纵骨的有限长圆柱壳在简谐径向点激励下的声辐射。把环肋和纵骨等价为线反力和反力矩作用在柱壳内壁,将反力和反力矩表示成位移的函数。基于Ｆｌｕｅｇｇｅ薄壳理论,推导了流体的流固耦合振动方程,计算了其表面振动速度级和辐射声功率级。     

带框架肋骨圆柱壳振动特性分析

基于Flügge壳体理论,采用波动法建立带框架肋骨加筋圆柱壳数学模型,对其自由振动特性和频响特性进行研究.相比于传统的采用梁模型或平摊法处理环肋,采用圆环板模型研究任意尺寸的环肋.根据肋骨、激励力位置对圆柱壳离散并将激励力作为边界条件处理,对离散子构件运用不同理论分析后通过连续条件组装所有子构件得到运动方程.与有限元结果对比验证本文方法的正确性,在此基础上分析不同惯性矩的框架肋骨对圆柱壳振动特性影响.结果表明:框架肋骨惯性矩高于普通肋骨2倍便影响圆柱壳振动特性,高于512倍时则与舱壁作用相同.     

基于辐射噪声线谱削峰的双层加肋圆柱壳结构声学设计

为降低水下航行器辐射噪声线谱,提出了一种弱辐射双层加肋圆柱壳结构. 采用机械阻抗理论分析了环肋圆柱壳模态响应幅值控制机理;引入圆截面内运动假设,利用模态展开法推导了环肋径向机械阻抗表达式;基于阻抗失配、波形转换原理,设计了阻抗加强环肋模型,并利用波动理论分析了其隔振性能;考虑壳间托板的强耦合作用,对托板进行了阻波设计. 将阻抗增强肋骨和复合阻波托板联合应用到双层壳结构声学设计中,数值分析了设计前后双层壳振动与声辐射性能. 结果表明:提出的新型双层加肋圆柱壳能有效实现辐射噪声线谱削峰,振动均方速度、辐射声功率和辐射声压大幅降低,具有显著的减振降噪效果.      

环肋圆柱壳的自由振动特性

研究了环向肋骨沿壳体轴向任意布置、无横向偏转的环肋圆柱壳自由振动特性。基于Sander壳体理论,采用Rayleigh-Ritz能量法推导出环肋圆柱壳自由振动的固有频率特征方程。经过与各向同性圆柱壳的固有频率进行对比,验证了本文研究的有效性和正确性,计算了两端简支与一端固支一端自由等不同边界条件下壳体的固有频率,分析了加肋位置及边界条件对圆柱壳振动频率的影响。研究结果表明:加肋对圆柱壳的固有频率有显著提高,两端简支边界条件下的频率大于一端固支一端自由边界条件的频率;肋骨位置对于频率的影响明显,主要表现在壳体长度与半径比值较小、壳壁厚度与半径比值较大的情况下。     

流场中环肋柱壳受径向冲量作用的动力响应

本文采用Flügge壳体理论,研究了密加肋圆柱壳在深水流场中受到径向冲击载荷作用时的瞬态动力响应;讨论了冲击载荷作用面积、水深和肋骨间距及惯性矩对环肋柱壳动力响应的影响,并与有关文献的计算结果进行了比较,表明研究壳体在流场中振动问题时必须考虑流固耦合的影响.     

环向加筋圆柱壳轴向不均匀冲击响应

对轴向不均匀冲击载荷下环向加筋圆柱壳的动力响应进行了研究．在考虑了壳体及加筋肋骨的剪切变形和转动惯性的情况下,运用Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理推导出了壳体－肋骨系统的运动方程,并且采用一种半解析有限差分法进行求解．着重探讨了加筋肋骨对环向加筋圆柱壳动力响应的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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