广播重传中基于多包解码的高效快速网络编码

针对当前基于网络编码的代表性无线广播重传(NCWBR)策略中,如果一个编码组合包包含了不止一个在某一接收节点丢失的信息包,就会导致编码包解码失败而丢弃编码包,从而引起分组重传次数增加、网络时延增大等问题.通过不丢弃解码失败的编码包,从多个这样的编码包中解码出信息包的思路,提出了广播重传中基于多包解码的高效快速网络编码(MDNCBR)策略,并通过增加“打破交叉关系就重传”的机制进一步提出了MDNCBR的改进方案(IMDNCBR).理论分析和仿真结果表明:MDNCBR及IMDNCBR策略能有效提高接收节点的解码效率,快速地确定须要重传的信息包,与NCWBR策略相比能够有效地减少丢失包的重传次数,降低传输时延和网络开销,提高传输性能.     

能量捕获无线传感器网络中低时延的可靠数据传递

在能量捕获无线传感器网络(Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Network,EH-WSN)中,采用网络编码(Network Coding,NC)技术可有效提高数据传递的可靠性。已有的研究成果大多采用固定的数据速率(Data Rate, DR)和固定的最大重传次数(Maximum Number of Retransmissions, MNR),传输时延较高。为了降低传输时延,结合EH-WSN中节点的能量捕获特性和相邻节点之间的无线链路质量,提出一种优化数据速率和最大重传次数的低时延数据传递方案。通过对节点的能量捕获过程和能量消耗进行建模,给出了节点的剩余能量公式;对相邻节点之间的无线链路质量进行建模,推导出节点发送数据包的成功收包率和每个数据包的期望传输次数,进而推导出传输路径上每一跳的传输时延公式;基于优化方程,在节点满足链路收包率条件和剩余能量条件的前提下,对其数据速率和最大重传次数进行优化配置,使得每一跳的传输时延最小。实验结果表明,与采用固定数据速率和固定最大重传次数的数据传递方案相比,本文所提出的方案具有最低的端到端传输时延。     

无线网络中应用机会式网络编码的广播重传方法

为了提高无线网络中数据包的传输效率,提出了一种利用机会式网络编码的无线广播重传方法(WBR方法).该方法在基站先以最小重传次数下限为约束条件选择编码数据包,再传输采用机会式网络编码方法生成的组合重传包,在终端从收到的单个或多个组合重传包中恢复丢包.由于选择了更多的丢包编码生成组合重传包,使终端能从更少的组合重传包中恢复其丢包,从而有效地减少了广播重传次数.相比传统自动重传请求方法和基于网络编码的重传方法,WBR方法具有传输效率更高的特点.仿真结果表明,与自动重传请求方法和已有的基于网络编码方法相比,WBR方法的平均广播重传次数最少,而且相比自动重传请求方法的平均重传次数减少了55%.     

一种跨层的能量最优化图像无线传输方法

为实现高质量低能耗的图像无线传输,提出了一种最小化无线传输整幅图像能耗的新方法.分析了发送一个数据帧和接收其反馈帧的过程中传输系统的能耗和一定重传次数内图像数据帧的平均传输时间和丢帧率,提出具有时延和质量双重约束的图像数据帧能耗最小化问题的数学模型.采用跨层最优化策略,并通过联合优化传输过程中每个图像数据帧各自的调制编码模式、重传限制和数据帧每次传输的发射功率,来最小化无线传输整幅图像所需的总的系统能量.仿真实验结果表明,与目前一些具有代表性的高能效无线传输方案相比,提出的方法能够在保证图像质量和传输时延的基础上显著降低图像无线传输所需的总能耗.     

MPEG-4视频无线传输的自适应QoS控制

自适应QoS控制机制由优化模式选择和固定时延的混合自动请求重传组成，优化模式选择在压缩 层提供QoS支持，固定时延的混合自动请求重传在链路层提供QoS支持。仿真结果显示给出的自适应QoS 控制对MPEG-4视频在动态的无线信道上传输达到了满意的质量，并有效地利用了网络资源。     

基于H.264编解码的无线视频可靠传输

针对视频在网络中传输提出了两种改进方法:第一种采用卷积和包交织编码,将网络中产生的突发差错转变为统计独立的差错;第二种针对无线传输系统,将数据分类为重要数据与非重要数据,在接收端检测重要数据信息的差错,并据此来控制发送端的重发机制,仅当重要数据的丢包数超过一定阈值才要求发送端重发.在保证了传输图像的差错小于一个预定值情况下,使图像传输的重传数据较少,同时也减小了由于数据重传引起的网络时延.利用VCEG提供的3GPP2网络仿真平台建立了H.264视频传输系统,并在该仿真平台上进行了实验,取得了满意的结果.     

MPEG—4视频无线传输的自适应QoS控制

自适应QoS控制机制由优化模式选择和固定时延的混合自动请求重传组成，优化模式选择在压缩层提供QoS支持，固定时延的混合自动请求重传在链路层提供QoS支持。仿真结果显示给出的自适应QoS控制对MPEG—4视频在动态的无线信道上传输达到了满意的质量，并有效地利用了网络资源。     

基于数据包重要性的低时延广播重传算法

 无线广播信道存在噪声和多径衰落,导致无线广播性能较差。传统的无线广播重传技术更多地考虑重传效率,而忽视了重要数据包优先重传的问题,使得一些特殊应用难以优先获得那些重要性较高的丢包。为提高无线广播重传的性能,同时满足对数据包重要性敏感应用的需求,本文在传统广播重传技术的基础上提出了一种基于数据包重要性的低时延广播重传算法。此算法在利用机会式网络编码方法编码重传包时,根据各终端所含丢包重要性的级别,分别对丢包进行编码优先权排序,在满足各终端能够及时译码的基础上优先编码终端中重要性高的丢包,权衡丢包重要性与参与编码丢包总的数量,使得一次编码重传中,参与编码的丢包数尽可能的多,并且使重要性级别靠前的丢包优先参与编码,如此不仅保持了一个较好的重传效率,降低了传输时延,同时又缩短终端获取高重要性丢包的时间。仿真结果表明,在典型的无线信道条件下,此算法不仅保持了现有的经典策略好的重传增益,同时突出了重要性高的丢包能够优先获得的优点,降低了传输时延。     

一种相邻节点协作的无线传感器网络可靠传输方案

针对无线传感器网络中不可靠的通信链路引发传输效率下降的问题,提出了一种基于相邻节点协作的无线传感器网络可靠传输方案(NNCS).该方案利用无线信道的广播特性,通过选择成功监听到数据传输的相邻节点来承担协作传输任务(重传或转发),以降低重传次数,提高传输效率.在方案中,相关节点根据自身传输能力发送数据应答以竞争协作机会,同时通过信道监听避免发生竞争冲突.实验结果表明,较之传统重传方案,NNCS能够以更少的传输消耗达到更高的传输成功率,并有效降低了端到端的传输时延.     

IEEE802.11 DCF及其改进方案性能分析与比较

为进一步改进无线局域网媒体访问控制机制,提高大规模无线局域网的性能,深入研究了IEEE802.11标准的分布式协调功能及两种典型改进方案.与分布式协调功能相比,快速冲突分解机制大幅提高了网络的吞吐量,但网络的时延抖动和公平性却更加恶化;新型自适应DCF机制显著改善了网络的时延抖动和公平性,对网络吞吐量也有所提升.因此,新型自适应DCF机制经进一步完善后,更适用于大规模无线局域网传输多媒体信息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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