CSMA/CD协议中线性退避算法的改进

传统以太网MAC(Media Access Control)子层协议CSMA/CD基于二进制指数退避机制随机选择退避等待时间,随着冲突的增多,随机等待的时间窗口增长过快,造成分组包传输延迟增加较快,网络吞吐量急剧降低。本文对传统以太网中的二进制指数退避机制进行改进,提出一种线性退避的CSMA/CD算法(CSMA/CD-LB)。仿真结果表明,该算法较传统退避算法,能较好提升网络吞吐量和分组传输延迟等网络性能指标。     

基于MAC层协议的自适应退避算法

针对二进制指数退避算法传输时延较高、 信道利用率和吞吐量较低等问题, 提出一种基于MAC层协议的自适应退避算法. 先对比系统延迟中值及数据包传输时间, 得出退避因子的大小, 从而使退避窗口据此动态变化, 再由得到的最大退避时隙数建立多冲突以太网通信网络模型. 仿真实验结果表明, 该算法相比于二进制指数退避算法在多冲突以太网场景中, 传输时延较低, 吞吐量和信道利用率均较高, 从而提高了传输实时性.     

具有节点访问公平性的WLAN改进退避算法

以获得无线局域网(WLAN)尽可能大的吞吐量和尽量小的丢包率与平均延迟为目标,对无线局域网MAC协议中影响网络性能的载波检测机制,特别是冲突退避算法进行了深入研究.通过对现存冲突退避算法的分析,提出了一种充分考虑了节点对网络访问的公平性的改进退避算法.通过基于NS2网络仿真平台的设计与实现,对所提改进算法进行了性能仿真.结果表明,由于算法中对发送站和非发送站,根据监测到先前包是否冲突情况,采用不同的退避窗口调节策略.不仅保证了节点间数据包发送的公平性原则,其吞吐量、丢包率和包平均延迟性能都获得一定程度的提高.     

一种基于IEEE802.16e的退避算法

IEEE 802.16e使用二进制指数退避算法进行随机竞争接入,但该算法的冲突概率较高;二进制负指数退避算法有较小的冲突概率,但是接入时延却偏大.对退避算法进行了改进,并将两种算法结合起来应用于IEEE 802.16e系统中,仿真结果表明,使用改进的退避算法,系统在接入概率和接入时延方面的性能都较好,适用于IEEE 802.16e周期测距.     

退避算法改进及其在矿山物联网应用研究

针对智慧矿山建设中,数据在无线传输过程存在的传输速率低、覆盖范围不足及稳定性差等问题,将退避算法应用到矿山物联网中,来提升无线网络的性能.而目前常用的退避算法由于缺乏适应能力,无法满足网络环境的变化.因此,对退避算法进行改进,引入一个竞争窗口的门限值CWt,来划分网络环境的负载情况,并采用对应的退避策略以适应变化的网络环境.实验结果表明,采用改进的退避算法对网络进行优化后,矿山物联网的性能有了显著提升.     

基于PMF的伪码捕获改进算法

为减小由相关峰值模糊造成多普勒频率误判的概率,提出一种在原有匹配滤波(PMF)算法基础上的改进算法,通过利用相关值的重叠累积改进相关长度内的相关峰值,并变传统的频率—伪码二维搜索为伪码的一维搜索,极大地缩短了时间,在空间遥测领域有较大的优势.仿真结果表明,改进算法在不损失捕获速度和不增加资源消耗的前提下有效地提高了捕获概率、改善了系统的抗干扰性能.且此算法已在FPGA上验证通过,是一种快速高效的伪码直接捕获算法.     

一种新Ad hoc网络退避算法

分析了Ad hoc网络中广泛使用的IEEE802.11DCF的基本原理,指出了IEEE802.11协议中使用的BEB退避算法的不足,并介绍了其他2种退避算法MILD和FCR.在这3种算法的基础上提出了一种新的退避算法,通过节点不同状态下窗口函数的改进和快速接入机制来提高协议的性能.仿真结果表明,该算法能带来整体性能的提升.     

一种卫星扩频信号的捕获新算法

为了提高捕获算法性能和减小各通道间信号互扰,提出了一种新的捕获算法. 在接收端采用线性内插的信号恢复方法进行多通道信号检测,利用检测到的信号消除通道间信号互扰. 为了改善捕获性能,对门限检测进行了改进仿真,结果表明,当各通道信号功率相当或者一通道信号功率明显大于其他信号时,该算法均可有效提高捕获性能.     

GPS数字中频信号仿真及捕获验证

为测试全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)软件接收机中GPS信号处理算法的功能,有必要对GPS信号进行仿真.在分析GPS数字中频信号数学模型的基础上,详细阐述了信号仿真的步骤并实现了GPS数字中频信号仿真器.在捕获算法中,分析了时域串行搜索捕获和频域并行搜索捕获算法的复杂度.与其他捕获算法相比,并行码相位捕获算法大大减小了复杂度.选择了捕获速度快的并行码相位搜索捕获算法时产生的中频信号进行验证,结果表明,仿真器可以为GPS信号处理算法提供可靠的信号源.     

VANETs中基于分簇算法的广播协议

针对现有车载自组织网络(vehicle ad hoc networks,VANETs)中广播消息不能及时传输的问题,提出了基于分簇算法的广播协议,并提出了一种基于多权值的分簇算法.该算法综合考虑了车辆节点度数、链路剩余时间和信道的信噪比等因素.在该分簇算法的基础上,基于车辆消息的紧急程度,对现有802.11p协议中的退避算法进行改进.仿真结果表明,基于此分簇算法的广播协议,能够有效地减小广播消息的传输时延,增大广播消息的吞吐量和时隙利用率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the