模糊关系的不动点及在计算传递闭包中的应用

给出了模糊关系的不动点定义，以及找不动点的一些方法，阐述了不动点通路的性质。利用不动点及不动点通路的性质，改进了模糊关系传递闭包的计算方法。     

线性变换的不动点研究

在线性变换中引入不动点的概念,对线性变换不动点的性质、存在性等做了探究,得到了线性变换不动点的若干结果,并讨论了线性变换存在非零不动点的若干等价条件。     

集值映射的不动点指数与本质不动点

在集值映射的拓扑度的基础上建立了不动点指数的概念,并从不动点指数出发研究了集值映射不动点的本质性,给出了不动点集的本质集和本质连通区的若干充分条件．     

考虑有限理性的良定不动点问题研究

本文引入了新的不动点问题良定的定义,应用有限理性模型M研究了良定不动点问题,给出了不动点问题良定的充分条件.     

巴拿赫空间中一类非线性二阶微分方程组的边值问题

利用空间中锥理论和不动点定理作为研究工具,由算子的不动点定理推导出了一类非线性二阶微分方程组具有唯一一组解的不动点定理,降低了非线性算子具有不动点的条件,拓宽了研究二阶微分方程组的方法.     

一个新的多值压缩映射不动点定理

为进一步发展和完善度量空间中的不动点理论,扩展不动点定理的应用范围,利用Cauchy收敛判别准则给出了一个新的多值压缩映射不动点定理,该结论改进了Nadler不动点定理及最近的某些结果.     

模糊关系的不动点及在计算传递闭包中的应用

给出了模糊关系的不动点定义，以及找不动点的一些方法，阐述了不动点通路的性质，利用不动点及不动点通路的性质，改进了模糊关系传递闭包的计算方法。     

局部T-凸空间中的不动点定理

在局部T-凸空间框架下,不依赖KKM技巧,建立了两个新的不动点定理. 分别以局部H-凸空间中的Schauder不动点定理和Browder不动点定理为其特例,将Schauder不动点定理和Browder不动点定理推广到T-凸空间.     

群自同构的不动点

引入群自同构不动点的概念,对群自同构不动点的性质,非单位元不动点的存在性等做了初步的探讨,得到了若干结果。     

随机微分方程稳定性的两种不动点方法的比较

考虑了一类线性随机积分微分方程,通过应用Schauder不动点方法得出使得其零解指数均方稳定性的条件,并对所得的零解指数均方稳定性定理给出了严格的证明。最后通过实例将所得结论与采用Banach不动点方法得出的结论作出了比较分析,得出在采用不动点方法研究随机微分方程零解的稳定性时,Schauder不动点方法和Banach不动点方法各有所长,这使得不动点方法在随机微分方程零解稳定性方面的研究更加简单可行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with