激光退火对硅中离子注入杂质B、P、As分布影响的理论计算

一、引言离子注入半导体的激光退火问题,目前已进行过很多研究,退火机理已基本研究清楚。在脉冲或高功率激光照射下,样品表面层要发生熔化,退火是“液相外延”过程,而在连续波或低功率激光照射下,样品表面层并不熔化,退火是“固相生长”过程。因此激光退火有熔化和固相生长两种机制。     

激光脉冲使硼在硅中扩散

几年前,苏联一个科研小组,提出采用激光对离子注入的样品进行退火处理,取代过去惯用的热退火处理,对晶格损伤的修复和杂质的电激活效果更好.同时发现在激光退火的过程伴随注入杂质离子的快速扩散而重新分布.其扩敞迅速程度,不能用固相扩散过程来解释,因为根据激光退火实验所得的扩散系数比一般固相热扩散的大     

激光退火对碲镉汞电性能的影响

利用YAG脉冲激光器 (脉宽为 1 0ns ,波长为 1 .0 6μm)对砷注入长波碲镉汞样品进行激光退火 ,分析离子注入及激光退火引起的样品电学性质的变化 ;通过对电导率 -迁移率谱的研究 ,发现激光退火能够消除辐射损伤 ,并激活注入杂质 .     

磷离子注入硅的 CWCO_2激光退火的研究

本文应用剥层椭偏光法对硅中大剂量P~ 注入形成的非晶层在CWOO_2激光退火时的固相外延模型进行静态实验证明.获得CWCO_2激光退火的固相外延生长平均速率达到4.2×10~3(?)/sec.本文并应用隐式差分方法计算了退火样品的体内温度的径向分布T(r,t)及离子注入非晶层外延再结晶厚度的径向分布ξ(r,t)的离散值,得到选择退火条件的一些依据.     

硅表层扩散杂质在CW-CO_2激光辐照后的电激活特性

本文研究了硅中高温扩散硼和磷样品在CW-CO_2激光作用下薄层电阻、载流子面密度、迁移率和表面薄层(450)载流子浓度的变化。经过激光处理后样品表面一薄层载流子浓度超过了杂质的固溶度极限。通过高温热退火和再次激光辐照研究了“超固溶度”的不稳定性。同时对样品的正面和背面激光辐照对载流子的电激活效果作了比较。     

真空退火对ZnS与PbS混合薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

采用电子束蒸发的方法在石英基片上一次沉积厚度约为400nm的ZnS与PbS混合薄膜多个样品,随后将不同样品在3×10-3Pa的真空中分别以100～600℃退火1h.样品的成分、结晶性能、表面形貌和光学性质分别采用X射线能量色散谱、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜和分光光度计等进行检测.结果表明,制备态样品为非晶态,300℃真空退火的样品已开始结晶;当退火温度不低于500℃时,退火过程中,混合薄膜中的PbS大量挥发,退火后样品中的PbS含量明显减小.随着退火温度从100℃升高到600℃,样品的表面粗糙度和表面颗粒尺寸是先减小、后增大;光学透射率则呈现先升高后下降再升高的变化特性;退火后混合薄膜光学性质的变化与薄膜的成分、结晶性能和表面形貌的变化密切相关.     

退火的非晶硅薄膜的Raman光谱研究

用Raman谱方法研究了非晶态硅薄膜退火后的一些特性,进一步证明了超短脉冲激光退火的样品是层状的结晶结构。用Stokes线强度与反Stokes线强度之比测定了晶格的内部温度,与用热偶直接读数相符合。同时,还使用这个方法研究了Raman谱仪激光束对退火样品的加热作用。     

激光在半导体工艺中的应用

本文给出了离子注入片和热扩散片的激光退火,激光诱导扩散和用激光照射制造肖脱基势垒二极管的实验结果。用cwCO_2激光器从硅片背面照射退火,不仅可以消除注入损伤,使注入杂质百分之百电激活,还可以得到注入结深不变的退火效果。激光诱导扩散可以实现“剪裁”掺杂剖面,掺杂层具有小的面电阻,高掺杂浓度和百度之百电激活,还可以形成突变PN结。掺杂结深只有几百埃。用激光照射制造SBD,具有势垒度高,整流特性好等特点。     

Fe基合金薄带磁畴结构的MFM研究

利用磁力显微镜(MFM)观测了550℃自由退火和张应力(δ=170 MPa)退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金薄带表面磁畴结构.发现自由退火样品表面畴结构是迷宫畴,应力退火的为片状畴.并采用立体测量法测量了迷宫畴的畴宽为203 nm,片状畴的畴宽为214 nm.认为样品结构的差异可能是张应力退火所引起的α-Fe(Si)纳米晶粒的方向优势团聚所致.     

高功率脉冲激光致硅表面氧的退吸研究

引言近儿午来,离子注入硅的激光退火研究,引起了人们广泛的兴趣。许多文献报导,高功率脉冲激光退火,能够消除离子注入硅引起的辐射损伤,并使非品态转变为单品。但是,对于激光退火硅样品表面的氧沾污和扩散问题却研究不多。从仅有的研究中发现,不同作者所得结果颇不一致。文献[4,5]从深能级的瞬态谱研究结果证实,经激光退火     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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