PuN气态分子的结构与热力学稳定性的理论研究

用密度泛函B3LYP方法计算了PuN分子的微观性质，不同温度下气态PuN分子的能量(E)、熵(S)及气态PuN分子生成反应的标准焓变△H^0、标准熵变△S^0和标准自由能变△G^0。计算结果表明，气态PuN分子不具有热力学稳定性。     

拓扑指数mF及其对无机物理化性质的预测

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数的启发，该文构建了价电子平均吸引能拓扑指数^mF．用其0，1阶指数^0F、^1F与P区无机氢化物的pKa1值、20种碱金属卤化物的晶格能U、生成焓△rHm、水化能△rGm^θ和核间距R0关联，拟合的回归方程的相关系(指)数分别为0．9958(0．9960)、0．9966(0．9986)、0．9763(0．9840)、0．9766(0．9815)和0．9969(0．9969)，满足优级或良级标准，预测取得了较好的结果．     

碱金属卤化物的理化性质的拓扑研究

基于分子拓扑学理论,重新定义了原子点价δi,创建了新的拓扑指数mD,用其零、一阶指数0D、1D与20种碱金属卤化物的晶格能U、生成焓△Hf,m、离子水化能△Gh,m和核间距R0相关联,采用最小二乘法,拟合的回归方程的相关系数分别为0.998、0.999、0.992、0.998,满足优级标准.结果表明,将在QSPR/QSAR研究中成为具有广泛、良好相关性的结构参数.     

气态ABn型分子标准生成焓的分子拓扑研究

基于元素的电负性,最高主量子数,d价电子数,p价电子数和元素的氧化态,定义了一种原子点价公式,构建了零价项分子连接性指数0x和一阶项分子连接性1X.它们与115种气态ABn型分子标准生成焓-△fHm的线性回归方程为:-△fHm=726.44391x-392.2495 r=0.9794-△fHm=762.76611x-15.97970x-386.7822 r=0.9872结果表明,1X和0X具有良好的结构选择性和性质相关性,可用于预测其它气态ABn型分子的标准生成焓.     

用边邻接指数预测链烷烃的热力学性质

用分子图理论和边价 (δei)建构新的连接性指数 (mE) ,籍以描述分子的大小及分支情况 .其中 ,0 E、1 E和碳原子的最大支化度 (δmax)或路径数P3 与 85种链烷烃的标准生成焓 (ΔfHθm)、标准熵 (Sθm)、标准生成自由能 (ΔfGθm)具有良好的相关性 :-ΔfHθm =5 1.12 0 7+2 .0 6 0 2 0 E+38.0 746 1 E+8.5 116δmax,R =0 .9979,Sθm =179.4143+35 .18840 E +2 8.0 3981 E - 1.0 0 3 4δmax,R =0 .9988,ΔfGθm =- 42 .4941+2 .5 330 0 E +9.38131 E +2 .12 5 9P3,R =0 .993 6 .     

拓扑指数mP在预测无机物理化性质中的应用

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数mX的启发,构建了拓扑指数mP.用mP的0和1阶指数分别与20种碱金属卤化物的生成焓ΔfH(○-)m、离子水化能ΔhG(○-)m、晶格能U1、气态碱金属卤化物核间距R0,20种碱土金属卤化物的晶格能U2,51种金属离子水合焓ΔhH(○-)m和80种离子标准生成焓ΔfH(○-)m关联,拟合的回归方程的相关系(指)数为0.975 3(0.983 4)、0.976 1(0.981 6)、0.996 4(0.998 6)、0.996 7(0.996 7)、0.978 9(0.989 0)、0.990 1和0.980 5,满足优级或良级标准.预测取得较好的结果.     

一类圆周自映射周期轨道的稳定性

记C~0(S~1,S~1)为圆周全体连续自映射在紧致一开拓扑下的函数空间,对任意f∈C~0(S~1,S~1),记P(f)为f的周期点的周期集合,本文证明了如下结果: (ⅰ) 设f∈C~0(S~1S~1), 若1∈P(f),n·2~k∈P(f) (n>1为奇数,k≥0为整数),则对任意正整数m≥n 2,存在f在C~0(S~1,S~1)中的邻域N,使当g∈N时,m·2~k∈P(g)。 (ⅱ) 设f∈C~0(S~1,S~1),degf=-1,若n∈P(f),则存在f在C~0(S~1,S~1)中的邻域N,使对任意g∈N和任意正整数m,关于arkovskii正整数新序:3△5△7△…△3.2~2△5.2~2△…△3.2~3△5.2~3△…；…△2~2△2△1若n△m,则m■P（g).     

改进的价连性指数用于烃衍生物标准生成焓的研究

对分子价连接性拓扑指数中杂原子价点价δi进行了改进,重新定义了一个价点价δi^h。并用δi^h构建的新价连接性拓扑指数^nX^h(n=0,1,2,3,…,n）中0价、1价、2价连接性拓扑指数研究了烃衍生物标准生成焓－△fHm(g)^θ与其之间的相关性,相关系数均在0．99以上。δi^h和^nX^h具有物理意义明确、计算简便等优点。     

价电子轨道能量拓扑指数mH及其应用

文章受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数 Mx的启发,构建了价电子轨道能量拓扑指数Mh.用Mh的0、1阶指数分别与20种碱金属卤化物的晶格能U1、生成焓ΔrHm、水化能ΔrGθm 和20种碱土金属卤化物的晶格能U2进行关联,拟合的线性方程的相关系(指)数分别为0.997 5(0.997 5)、0.978 2(0.979 4)、0.976 1(0.977 4)和0.978 9(0.984 5),满足优级或良级标准.结构选择性达到惟一性表征,预测取得较好的结果.     

分子电负性距边连接性标量指数(∧)在金属卤化物的结构表达和性质预测中的应用

基于化合物分子的拓扑图结构建立的分子电负性距边连接性指数(a novel scalar index of molecular electron-egativity distsnce-edge connectivity,Imedc,∧),在对有机物的定量构效关系(QSAR/QSPR)研究中,具有高度选择性、相关性、稳定性和良好的预测能力;本文尝试将其扩展到无机物:以分子电负性距边连接性指数(Imedc,∧)实现对金属卤代化合物的结构性质的表征及相关研究.运用多元线性回归(MLR)方法,以此分子电负性距边连接性指数建立20个碱金属卤代化合物的晶格能(U)和34个过渡族金属卤代化合物的标准生成焓(△fHθ)结构性质相关模型,对于碱金属卤代化合物的晶格能相关模型的相关系数为RMX=0.973 2(n=20),对于过渡族金属卤代化合物的标准生成焓RMX=0.890 7(n=34),取得令人满意的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has