基于贝叶斯网络的态势估计模型研究

介绍了静态贝叶斯网络模型在态势估计中的具体应用和算法实现,重点分析了态势估计中的态势、事件关系抽象为贝叶斯网络后,态势-态势连接、事件-事件连接、态势-事件连接在贝叶斯网络中的推理过程,最终建立了态势估计的具体模型。     

Linex损失函数下正态总体位置参数的估计

首先研究正态分布位置参数在Linex损失函数L(μ,)δ=ea(μ-δ)-a(μ-δ)-1下的最小风险同变估计及其Bayes估计,并给出在该损失函数下位置参数最小风险平移同变估计的精确表达式和Bayes估计的可容许性证明,最后讨论形如cT(x)+d的可容许性.     

一般广义岭估计的效率

把文 [1]所定义的相对效率 1- MSE βMSE β对一般Gauss -Markov模型下的岭估计的讨论推广至广义岭估计。并比较了一般岭估计与广义岭估计在此种效率下的下界     

对称熵损失下工序能力指数C_p的估计

研究工序能力指数在对称熵损失函数下的最小风险同变估计（MRE）和Bayes估计,给出MRE估计的精确形式,并对置信度为1-α的区问估计给出临界值,同时,证明Bayes估计是可容许的．     

严格对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷大范数的上界估计

M-矩阵作为特殊矩阵类在高阶稀疏线性方程组的迭代法求解中有重要作用,尤其是M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷大范数的上界估计在数值代数中具有重要意义。如许多代数方程组问题的收敛性条件、条件数等需要计算‖A~(-1)‖_∞,但当M-矩阵A的阶数较大时,其逆矩阵很难求,因此‖A~(-1)‖_∞估计是十分重要的问题。首先引入一组新的记号,给出严格对角占优M-矩阵A的逆矩阵A~(-1)的元素满足的两个不等式;此外得到了‖A~(-1)‖_∞的上界新估计式,这些估计式避免了求逆矩阵A~(-1)而直接利用矩阵A的元素表示,最后给出矩阵A的最小特征值q(A)下界的新估计式。理论分析和数值算例表明新估计式改进了相关结果。     

Linex损失下Rayleigh分布参数倒数的Bayes估计

在Linex损失函数L(θ,δ)=ec(δ-θ)-c(δ-θ)-1,c>0下,给出Rayleigh分布的尺度参数倒数的唯一Bayes估计δB(X)=-1/clnE(e-cθ│X)=(n α)/cln(1 c/(λ T)),多层Byaes估计δ∧B(X)=-1/cln,和容许性估计的一般形式Sln(1 c/(d T)).     

基于等效平差因子的方差-协方差分量估计

充分挖掘观测量的信息,利用矩阵变换将随机模型的方差-协方差分量估计转化为函数模型的均值参数的估计,借助最小二乘理论得到方差-协方差的最小二乘估计.进一步通过矩阵的正交变换引入等效平差因子,然后通过二次型定理提出了基于等效平差因子的方差-协方差分量估计的新方法.算例表明,基于等效平差因子的方差分量估计的效果要优于最小二乘方差分量估计.     

摇臂式月球车轮—地接触角估计方法研究

本文研究全地形移动机器人在不平坦地形中轮-地几何接触角的实时估计问题。针对摇臂结构的月球车,设计了基于地形高层图、基于力学平衡、基于运动学约束,这三种轮-地接触角估计方法,其中后两种可用于轮-地接触角的在线估计。利用卡尔曼滤波对测量值进行噪声处理,物理实验数据的结果验证了本文方法的有效性。     

一类非对称的GARCH模型的参数估计

非对称的GARCH模型的估计一般采用拟极大似然估计,这种估计的相合性及渐近正态性结论已经出现在很多文献中.本文对这种模型提出一种新的估计方法-加权拟极大似估计,在一定条件下证明了非对称的GARCH模型的加权拟极大似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性.     

严格对角占优M-矩阵一类界的新估计（英文）

目的设A为严格对角占优的M-矩阵,估计||A~(-1)||_∞的上界及最小特征值σ(A)的下界。方法利用严格对角占优的-矩阵A的元素估计这类界。结果给出了||A~(-1)||_∞的一个新的上界估计式和最小特征值σ(A)下界的一个估计式。结论这些新的估计式改进了已有的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to