镍取代型钼硅杂多蓝稀土盐的合成和性质研究

合成了六种过渡金属Ｎｉ取代的钼硅杂多蓝稀土盐配合物,Ｌｎ２Ｈ２「ＳｉＭｏ１１Ｎｉ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｏ３９」·ｎＨ２Ｏ（其中Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ）,通过ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、循环发、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＥＳＲ、＾Ｔ２９ＳｉＮＭＲ、ＸＰＳ、磁化率等对杂多蓝进行了表征,实验结果杂多酸盐还原为杂多蓝后,基本结构发生轻微畸变,Ｎｉ＾２＋及Ｌｎ＾３＋未参与还原过程。     

钛和锆钨硅杂多酸盐异构体的合成及表征

合成了α－和β－Ｍ１０－ｎＨｎ〔ＳｉＷ９Ｔｉ３Ｏ４０〕·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｋ＋、Ｍｅ４Ｎ＋），α－（Ｍｅ４Ｎ）４Ｈ２〔ＳｉＷ１１ＺｒＯ４０〕·１３Ｈ２Ｏ和β－（Ｂｕ４Ｎ）４Ｈ２〔ＳｉＷ１１ｚｒＯ４０〕·１４Ｈ２Ｏ等杂多酸盐异构体。并用ＩＲ，ＵＶ，ＴＧ和ＤＴＡ、极谱以及Ｘ－射线粉末衍射等手段进行了表征。     

杂多化合物量子化学计算方法的选择

介绍了杂多化合物的结构特征，量子化学计算的一般方法。通过ＩＮＤＯ方法和Ｘα方法对〔ＳｉＭｏ４＾ＶＭｏ８＾ＶＩＯ４８〕＾８－的量子化学计算，表明Ｘα方法对杂多化合物的量子化学计算切实可行，效果较好。     

杂多蓝型电荷转移配合物（C_8H_12N_2）_5H_7PMO_12O_40的

以Ｈ＿７［ＰＭＯ＿８ⅥＭｏＯ＿４ⅤＯ＿４０］·１２Ｈ＿２Ｏ为原料与对氨基二甲苯胺（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）反应合成了一种新型杂多蓝型电荷转移配合物（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）＿５Ｈ＿７ＰＭＯ＿１２Ｏ＿４０，并通过元素分析，ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＸＰＳ、ＥＳＲ等手段对其进行了表征．发现在该化合物中杂多阴离子部分依然保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构，还发现在多电子的杂多蓝与芳香有机物对氨基二甲苯胺之间发生了显著的电荷转移．这种电荷转移被认为是所合成的化合物具有很大三阶非线性光学性质的理论根据．利用Ｚ－扫描技术在保持入射光强Ｉ＿０＝２．３８×１０￣１３ω／ｍ￣２，波长λ＝５３２ｎｍ条件下，测定了浓度为４．６８×１０（－６）ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ（－３）的（Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿１２Ｎ＿２）＿５Ｈ＿７ＰＭｏ＿１２Ｏ＿４０的ＤＭＳＯ溶液的三阶非线性光学系数ｘ（３），测得△Φ＝－４．１１，ｘ（３）＝－２．６１×１０（－１０）ｅｓｕ，为当今无机、有机材料中的优秀值．     

钨砷系列杂多蓝的研究Ⅱ——1：11钨砷双系列稀土杂多蓝

利用控制电位电解的方法合成了４种未见文献报道的杂多蓝，Ｋ１１Ｈ２〔Ｌｎ（ＡｗＷ１Ｏ３９）２〕·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ），并利用等离子体原子发射光谱等对其进行了元素组成的分析，利用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱，光电子能谱，电子顺磁共振，热重差热等测试手段，对其结构和性质进行了研究。     

砷钼杂多阴离子薄膜修饰电极的电化学特性及？…

用电化学沉积法制备了Ａｓ－Ｍｏ杂多阴离子修电极，在０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中及０．７０Ｖ～０．００Ｖ电位范围内，该电极具有三对可逆氧化还原表面波，它们分别对应于Ａｓ－Ｍｏ杂多阴离子中Ｍｏ的三个２电子氧化还原过程，这三对表面波分别对ＮＯ２＾－ＩＯ３＾－及ＡｓＭｏ１２Ｏ＾３４０离子具有电催化活性，文中给出了其催化机理及浓度响应范围。     

取代型钨硅杂多化合物的导电性及磁性

合成并表征了过渡金属取代的钨硅杂多化合物α－Ｎａｎ〔ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７〕·１８Ｈ２Ｏ〔Ｍ＝Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）,Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）〕（简写α－ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３,以下类同）和α－Ｎａｎ〔ＳｉＷ１１ＭＯ３９（Ｈ２Ｏ）〕·１８Ｈ２Ｏ,在室温下,α－ＳｉＷ９Ｆｅ３的电导率σ值可达１０－３Ｓ·ｃｍ－１,３４３Ｋ时可达１０－２Ｓ·ｃｍ－１,表明是一类新型高质子导体,磁分析表明,α－ＳｉＷ９Ｍ３具有磁性．     

钨砷系列杂多蓝的研究Ⅱ——1∶11钨砷双系列稀土杂多蓝

利用控制电位电解的方法合成了４种未见文献报道的杂多蓝,Ｋ１１Ｈ２〔Ｌｎ（ＡｓＷ１１Ｏ３９）２〕·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ）,并利用等离子体原子发射光谱等对其进行了元素组成的分析,利用ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振、热重差热等测试手段,对其结构和性质进行了研究．     

过渡金属为中心原子的锆杂多化合物的合成和性质研究

首次报道了过渡金属为中心原子的锆杂多化合物Ｋｎ〔ＸＷ１１ＺｒＯ４０〕·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ｘ＝Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ）的合成和性质研究,通过元素分析、红外,电子反射光谱、ＥＳＲ谱和极谱对其进行了表征。结果证明过渡金属Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ占据中心四面体位置。     

α-Na_mH_n〔GaW_9M_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)〕·16H_2O杂多配合物的导电性及磁性

合成了过渡金属三取代的钨镓杂多配合物α－ＮａｍＨｎ〔ＧａＷ９Ｍ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７〕·１６Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）,Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）,Ｃｒ（Ⅲ））,杂多化合物通过红外、紫外、ＩＣＰ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＥＰＲ、ＸＰＳ等手段进行表征。电导率结果表明,该类化合物是一类未见文献报道的新型高质子导体。这类化合物可望成为新型无机分子功能材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.