应用粒子群优化的高斯粒子滤波

针对高斯粒子滤波(GPF)在多峰高斯假设条件下不能满足贝叶斯估计精度的问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化的高斯粒子滤波算法(PSO-GPF).该算法用粒子群优化算法更新高斯建议分布的参数,解决粒子退化和多峰高斯下的粒子精度问题.同时,带压缩因子的粒子群优化算法能有效平衡粒子的全局探测与局部开采.实验结果表明,新算法的滤波精度比高斯粒子滤波精度平均可提高93.9%,具有更高的稳定性.     

改进的粒子群优化算法在可靠性问题中的应用

提出了一种改进的粒子群优化(IPSO)算法以解决可靠性问题.IPSO算法使用3种策略来改进粒子群优化算法(PSO)的速度更新步骤,这有利于提高算法对解空间的开发能力.另外,一种动态调整的惯性权重被引入到速度更新中以平衡IPSO算法的全局搜索和局部搜索.实验结果表明,在解决可靠性问题上,IPSO算法比其他两种粒子群优化算法具有更强的收敛性和稳定性.IPSO算法是解决可靠性问题的一个有效的选择.     

一种新的求解优化问题的混合粒子群算法

将粒子群优化算法与一种自适应局部搜索算法相结合,提出了一种新的混合粒子群优化算法,使粒子群算法寻优过程中的全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力良好平衡;采用了典型函数和模糊神经网络优化问题对算法性能进行测试,并与其它方法进行比较.实验结果表明,这种混合粒子群优化算法能获得质量更好的解,具有较高的收敛性,特别是在高维复杂函数优化上具有很强的竞争力,其性能大大优于单一的优化方法.     

一种改进的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法在迭代后期容易陷入局部最优、收敛速度变慢,精度降低、计算效率变差等缺点,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法.此算法通过引入惯性权重来调节粒子的速度变化,动态变化的学习因子来平衡粒子的社会学习能力和自我学习能力.通过测试函数检验,结果显示该算法能够有效摆脱局部最优,整个收敛速度明显变快,精度大幅提高.     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的灰色神经网络模型

根据灰色神经网络的参数随机选择类似于粒子群算法中的粒子初始空间位置,采用改进粒子群算法代替梯度修正法,对网络参数进行了处理,并通过寻找粒子群算法中的最优个体,建立了基于改进粒子群算法的灰色神经网络,提高了预测模型的稳健性和精度.通过解决短期订货量问题,与反向传播(BP)神经网络、灰色神经网络、没有改进的粒子群灰色神经网络算法和基于遗传算法的灰色神经网络等方法进行了比较.分析结果表明,基于改进粒子群算法的灰色神经网络计算更为方便,并具有更好的逼近能力和预测精度.为优化网络模型参数提供了一种新方法,并拓展了预测模型的研究思路.     

一种新的求解优化问题的混合粒子群算法

将粒子群优化算法与一种自适应局部搜索算法相结合,提出了一种新的混合粒子群优化算法,使粒子群算法寻优过程中的全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力良好平衡;采用了典型函数和模糊神经网络优化问题对算法性能进行测试,并与其它方法进行比较.实验结果表明,这种混合粒子群优化算法能获得质量更好的解,具有较高的收敛性,特别是在高维复杂函数优化上具有很强的竞争力,其性能大大优于单一的优化方法.     

面向第二类装配线平衡问题的改进粒子群算法

为求解第二类装配线平衡问题，建立一种以最小化节拍、工位负载标准差为优化目标的第二类装线平衡问题的模型.根据装配线平衡问题的特点，设计出一种改进的粒子群算法，引入随迭代次数增加而线性递减的惯性权重，防止粒子群算法陷入局部极值点；将反向学习策略与PSO算法相结合，使PSO算法具有更佳的搜索能力和收敛速度.通过求解标杆问题，结果表明改进的PSO算法与标准PSO算法相比，具备更好的求解能力.最后通过对青贮机装配线为实例验证算法的可行性和有效性，进一步验证了本文中提出的改进PSO算法具有很强的计算效率和求解能力.     

基于粒子群算法的重油热解模型参数估计

针对标准粒子群算法在进化过程中种群多样性降低而早熟的问题,提出了一种根据种群多样性测度动态改变惯性权重系数的自适应粒子群算法,该算法能够平衡算法的全局探索和局部开发能力,不仅有效地避免早熟,而且具有较快的收敛速度.两个经典的测试函数的仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.将改进的粒子群算法应用于重油热解模型参数估计中,效果明显.     

一种自适应混合纵向多变异粒子群算法

为克服标准粒子群算法搜索后期收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的缺点,通过引进自适应惯性权重因子平衡标准粒子群优化算法的全局搜索和局部改良能力,同时设计了均匀分布变异和高斯分布变异相结合的粒子群混合纵向多变异策略,来提高算法摆脱局部极值和局部寻优的能力.根据提出的改进算法流程,针对公认的Sphere,Rastrigin,Griewank和Salomon四种标准测试函数进行了收敛精度和收敛速度的测试.测试结果表明,在标准粒子群、自适应权重粒子群、自适应变异粒子群和自适应混合多变异粒子群4种算法中,提出的新算法具有最好的全局最优值搜索能力和最稳定的全局收敛特性,且在提高收敛速度的同时,有效地避免了早熟收敛问题.     

基于OpenMP求解无容量设施选址问题的并行PSO算法

讨论无容量设施选址(UFL)问题,提出了一个基于OpenMP技术的并行多粒子群优化(PSO)算法.将整个种群分为若干子种群,同时利用局部信息来更新粒子速度,使得并行算法异步进行.算法运行一定代数后,每个子种群都会与其相邻种群交换最优粒子.通过将并行多粒子群算法对OR-library中的标准测试问题进行测试,并将计算结果与串行多粒子群算法的计算结果进行比较.相比之下,并行多粒子群算法执行时间短,特别对于大规模的计算问题,所得结果有更好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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