100kA多通道开口磁调制式直流大电流比较仪

本文研究了一种用于工业现场直流强电系统的100kA多通道开口磁调制式直流大电流比较仪。文中分析了该仪器的工作原理和灵敏度,给出了系统静差分析及误差分析。该多通道开口磁调制式比较仪的防磁能力比同种结构的单通道仪器提高10倍以上,并具有良好的功率驱动效果。     

抑制直流偏磁导致的互感器饱和的直流补偿法

在超特高压直流输电线路相继投入运行的背景下,直流偏磁造成电流互感器(current transformer,CT)饱和的现象日趋严重,抑制CT饱和尤为重要.通过直流偏磁产生机理和CT等效模型的建立,推导得到3种CT暂态饱和时的二次电流及铁芯磁链表达式,并提出直流补偿法来抑制直流偏磁导致的CT暂态饱和.基于电力系统计算机辅助设计PSCAD(power sys-tems computer aided design)仿真平台,分析直流偏磁对CT二次电流的影响,通过定量计算得到补偿直流与偏磁电流的对应关系.抑制电流互感器暂态饱和可以确保其准确地将一次电流传变至二次侧,二次电流波形不会出现畸变,能够避免因差流过大引起的保护误动,确保电力系统安全可靠运行.此外,针对励磁涌流及接地故障造成的CT饱和,仿真结果验证该方法切实可行.     

新型交直流比较仪在暂态电流测量中的应用

提出了一种全新的交直流电流比较仪,分析了它的暂态响应特性。这种新型电流比较仪实际上包含了自平衡直流比较仪和电子补偿式交流电流互感器的所有功能。测试表明传统的暂态电流互感器测量误差达到5％－10％,而用新型交直流比较仪的暂态电流测试误差小于1％。     

320千安匝直流大电流仪表精密校验装置研究

本文论述了320千安匝直流大电流仪器仪表精密校验装置设计原理。该装置的电流量程可达320千安匝,主电源稳定度为0.02%h~（-1）,辅助电源稳定度为O.003%h~（-1）,标准比较仪电压输出精度为0.01%。电压测差法系统误差<0.02%,电流测差法系统误差<3×10~（-6）。     

一种新式磁调制直流电流测量方法

提出了一种根据磁调制原理测量直流电流的方法,与倍频磁调制器相比较,该方法利用磁调制器输出信号中的相位差变化量进行测量,测量系统不需要复杂的辅助电路,因此测量电路简单,抗干扰能力强。     

分布式变压器直流偏磁多状态量检测技术研究

直流偏磁严重威胁着电力变压器的安全运行。为了确定直流偏磁的影响范围及程度,开发了分布式电力变压器直流偏磁中性点电流、噪声以及振动多状态量监测系统并投入实际应用。系统由分布式监测终端以及远程监测服务器构成。由霍尔传感器、传声器以及加速度传感器构成检测系统前端,对中性点电流、噪声以及振动信号进行了50 Hz及其谐频幅值分析。通过设计1/3倍频程滤波器计算噪声信号1/3倍频程以及等效A声级,检测结果由监测终端分析整理后通过GPRS网络远程传输至监测服务器并存储至数据库。利用监测服务器实现当前各变压器直流偏磁状况实时显示以及历史数据查询。现场应用结果表明,所设计的分布式变压器直流偏磁多状态量监测系统测量结果准确、信号传输稳定,有助于确定直流偏磁的影响范围及程度,为直流偏磁的针对性控制提供技术支持。     

一种新式磁调制直流电流测量方法

提出了一种根据磁调制原理测量直流电流的方法,与倍频磁调制器相比较,该方法利用磁调制器输出信息中的相位差变化量来进行测量,测量系统不需要复杂的辅助电路,因此测量电路简单,抗干扰能力强．     

径向干扰磁场下电流比较仪双层磁屏蔽效能

为了研究电流比较仪的双层磁屏蔽结构的屏蔽效能,针对径向外界干扰磁场,提出了一种基于磁路分析原理的电流比较仪双层磁屏蔽效能的计算方法,并用有限元分析工具对计算公式的准确性进行了验证.通过三个仿真实例,得到计算结果与仿真结果的相对误差小于30%.分析了影响磁屏蔽效能的因素,确定了当屏蔽铁芯和空气间隙的厚度接近相等时,磁屏蔽体能得到较大的径向磁屏蔽效能;并且当外形尺寸相同时,双层磁屏蔽体与单层磁屏蔽体相比,能以更少的磁屏蔽铁芯材料获得更大的径向磁屏蔽效能.     

直流大电流现场测量的研究

分析了直流大电流现场测量中主要机型的测量原理，研究了现场测量中抗外扰和内扰的数学模型，提出优化传感器设计依据，为研制高精度，高稳定度的传感器提供了一种技术方法。     

蒙东地区变压器直流偏磁现象检测与抑制方法

直流偏磁是影响变压器正常工作运行的一种典型现象。在分析变压器直流偏磁产生机理的基础上,认为直流输电系统入地电流是产生直流偏磁的主要影响因子。采用开发的直流偏磁带电测试仪和直流偏磁在线监测系统对蒙东地区的变压器中性点直流分量进行了测试。结果表明,蒙东地区变压器中性点直流分量已影响变压器的正常运行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with