AMC与HARQ相结合的跨层设计在D2D中继通信中的研究

在蜂窝网络中引入终端直通（D2D）技术,能有效提升系统频谱效率.文中在研究了物理层自适应调制编码（AMC）策略与数据链路层自动请求重传（ARQ）技术相结合的跨层设计理论基础上,提出了D2D中继通信场景下AMC与HARQ相结合的跨层设计方案.仿真结果表明,采用AMC与HARQ相结合的跨层设计策略能显著提升D2D通信的频谱效率,增加D2D中继通信的吞吐量.     

自适应调制编码技术在低轨卫星通信中的应用

本文简要分析了低轨卫星通信信道的特点,介绍了自适应调制编码（Automatic Modulation and Coding,AMC）技术的基本原理,并且通过系统仿真分析了自适应调制编码方案和固定调制编码方案在莱斯衰落信道环境下的系统吞吐量和误码率性能。     

OFDM中的自适应Turbo编码调制

自适应编码调制(AMC)技术可以有效地提高无线数据传输的频谱利用率.为在目标误码率RBE(BER)限制下优化系统吞吐提出了一种基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的恒功率、变速率的自适应Turbo编码调制的方法,以及基于容量估计的自适应算法.仿真表明,在目标BER为10-4下,此自适应OFDM方法与相同吞吐下的固定Turbo编码调制相比,有7.5dB以上的信噪比(SNR)增益.同时,与基于固定门限的自适应调制算法不同,基于容量估计的自适应算法下,子带数目的减少不会带来吞吐性能的恶化,可以用来进一步降低系统的反馈开销.     

适用于TEDS系统的AMC与HARQ结合算法

研究陆地集群无线电增强数据业务（TEDS）中的自适应调制编码（AMC）与HARQ结合算法. 该算法采用基于SNR的切换门限判别法进行调制编码方式的选择,采用大数逻辑译码算法进行重传数据帧的合并. 仿真结果验证了所提出的算法可有效地提高TEDS系统数据传输的可靠性,当最大重传次数为2时,所提出的算法能够使系统的误帧率由36.49%下降到6.93%.      

LTE-Advanced上行SC-FDMA MIMO系统的信干噪比性能分析

LTE上行系统中,使用单载波频分多址技术(SC-FDMA),并采用离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用多址(DFT-S-OFDMA)技术作为SC-FDMA的实现方案.在LTE-Advanced标准化过程中,考虑采用DFT-S-OFDMA技术作为上行多址方案,同时,为了获得更高的峰值速率和系统性能,决定采用单用户多输入多输出(SU-MIMO)及预编码技术.针对LTE-Advanced系统上行DFT-S-OFDMA方案在MIMO系统中的应用,提出一种信干噪比(SINR)的性能分析方法.该方法基于DFT-S-OFDMA收发机实现结构,利用信道频域响应和噪声方差,接收端采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡,分析得到SINR的闭合表达式,获得的SINR能很好地应用于自适应调制编码(AMC)方式的选择.仿真结果表明,多径信道下基于该等效SINR的误块率(BLER)性能曲线能很好地匹配系统在高斯白噪声信道下的性能曲线.     

HSDPA系统中高码率混合重传协议映射准则优化

针对高速下行分组接入(HSDPA)系统中的混合重传(HARQ)协议,提出适用于高码率Turbo码的全增余(FIR)和部分增余(PIR)型的映射准则优化方法. 分析了不同编码比特的重传优先级,通过向高优先级的比特提供高可靠性差错保护实现不等差错优化,并且在优化策略中使不同编码比特在初始传输和重传过程中的可靠性度量尽可能均匀. 仿真结果表明,在高码率的全增余和部分增余型HARQ协议中,优化策略能够提高系统性能,而复杂度不会有明显增加.     

基于Polar码的BICM系统在AWGN信道中的性能

为了研究Polar码在编码调制(CM)系统中的性能,提出了一种基于Polar码的比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统.分析了高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中不同调制方式对系统误比特率(BER)性能的影响,并将所提系统的BER性能与基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的BICM系统性能进行了对比.仿真结果表明,在QPSK调制下,基于Polar码的BICM系统与基于Polar码的无编码调制系统的BER曲线几乎完全重合;而在16QAM调制下,当码长较大时,基于Polar码的BICM系统较基于Polar码的无编码调制系统最大节省0.8 d B的比特信噪比.当信道编码码长为1 024、码率为0.5时,在中高比特信噪比区域上,基于Polar码的BICM系统可比基于LDPC码的BICM系统获得至少2 d B的比特信噪比增益.     

截短Turbo混合ARQ及衰落信道下的性能

为了提高移动通信中数据及图象的传输可靠性 ,需采用自动重传请求 (ARQ)与前向纠错 (FEC)相结合的混合ARQ信道编码 (HARQ)技术 ,该文提出了基于 Turbo码编码的有限次重传 HARQ方案。给出了传输结构及组合译码算法 ,分析了系统通过率 ,讨论了该方案 Turbo码译码迭代次数及帧长度对系统性能的影响。通过分析仿真 ,说明了本方案具有数据存贮量小、系统通过率高、延迟小并易于实现的优点     

基于比特可靠性的改进HARQ星座图重排技术

研究采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和64QAM调制的Chase合并型混合ARQ(HARQ)系统. 提出一种适用于任意重传次数的星座图重排(CoRe)搜索算法,根据该算法搜索得到采用星座图重排的HARQ优化方案. 仿真结果表明,所得优化方案能够有效地降低多次重传合并后比特间的可靠性差异,显著提高系统的误比特率(BER)性能和信息传输效率.     

FSO 中基于 LDPC 码的编码多级调制方式研究

为降低自由空间光(FSO: Free Space Optical)通信系统中由大气湍流引起的误码率影响, 提出基于低密度 奇偶校验(LDPC: Low-Density Parity-Check) 码的编码多级调制方式, 该方式将 LDPC 码与二进制相移键控 (BPSK: Binary Phase-Shift Keying)和脉冲位置调制(PPM: Pulse Position Modulation)复用的调制方式相结合, 以 提升 FSO 系统的性能。 设计了基于 PPM-BPSK-LDPC 编码多级调制方式的发射机以及接收机系统模型。 通过 在弱湍流信道和平均功率约束下的仿真证明, 所提的 PPM-BPSK-LDPC 编码多级调制方式与基础的PPM-LDPC 编码调制方式相比, 其频带利用率更高, 平均误码率性能更好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that