La Ag MnO 多晶非均匀颗粒系统的巨磁电阻效应

采用固相烧结法制备了名义成分为La Ag MnO(0≤x≤0.50)的大块多晶样品,并且首次研究了它们的巨磁电阻效应。分析表明：当x≤0.25时,样品基本上由单一的钙钛矿结构相组成;当x＞0.25时样品明显由两相组成,钙钛矿结构相和富Ag合金相。它们组成了一个非均匀的颗粒系统。在x=0.30时,具有高达25.5％的巨磁电阻效应。非均匀颗粒系统呈现的磁电阻效应与电子在两相颗粒界面的自旋相关散射有关。     

La1—xAgxMnO3多晶非均匀匀颗粒系统的巨磁电阻效应

采用固相烧结法制备了名义成分为Ｌａ１－ｘＡｇｘＭｎＯ３（０≤ｘ≤０．５０）的大块多晶样品，并且首次研究了它们的巨磁电阻效应，分析表明：当ｘ≤０．２５时，样品基本上由单一的钙钛矿结构相组成；当ｘ〉０．２５时样品明显由两相组成，钙矿结构相和富Ａｇ合金相，它们组成了一个非均匀的颗粒系统，在ｘ＝０．３０时，具有高达２５．５％的巨磁电阻效应，非均匀颗粒系统呈现的磁电阻效应与电子在两相颗粒界面的自旋相关散射有     

Ni79Fe21-Al2O3纳米颗粒膜的电、磁性质

采用磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了一系列不同Ni79Fe21含量x的（Ni79Fe21)x(Al2O3)1-x纳米颗粒膜样品。研究了电阻率ρ与体积百分比x的关系，测出了逾渗阈值xρ，并对样品的巨磁电阻效应和霍尔效应进行了研究。发现存在三个区间：（1）当x＜48％时，在这个区间只有巨磁电阻效应，没有霍尔效应；（2）当48％＜x＜60％时，在这个区间巨磁电阻效应和霍尔效应共存，且随着x的减小而增强；（3）当x＞60％时，在这个区间只有霍尔效应，没有巨磁电阻效应。     

快淬Co/Fe/Cu金属条带的巨磁电阻效应

研究了用快淬制备的铸态和退火处理后非均匀相合金Co15-xFexCu85金属条带的磁电阻、微观结构、磁性能。x的范围是0－15at%。条带的磁电阻幅度很微弱，与同成分的溅射样品有明显不同。这是由条带的微观结构决定的，同时也证实巨磁电阻效应是磁性颗粒的纳米尺寸效应引起。     

NiCo-Ag纳米颗粒膜输运性质的研究

采用离子束溅射技术制备了一系列不同含量x的(Ni0.8Co0．2)x-Ag1-x。颗粒膜样品，并对样品的各向异性磁电阻和巨磁电阻效应进行了研究，在x=0．4的样品中，GMR值达最大值，为-3％，而AMR值在x=0．75时为0．8％。随着NiCo质量分数x的增加，电子输运行为有着一个从GMRAMR的转变。考察其输运性质，试图来更深入地理解各向异性磁电阻和巨磁电阻效应的物理本质。     

(Ni79Fe21)0.44(Al2O3)0.56纳米颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应

采用磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了一系列不同Ni79Fe21含量x的（Ni79Fe21)x(Al2O3)1-x纳米颗粒膜样品，并对样品的巨磁电阻效应进行了研究。在（Ni79Fe21)0.44(Al2O3)0.56颗粒膜样品中，扫描透射电镜（TEM）照片清晰显示纳米Ni79Fe21颗粒包课于Al2O3中。观测到了室温下近2.5%的巨磁电阻效应，发现样品的巨磁电阻效应随着退火温度升高而单调下降，不存在一个最佳退火温度。     

Cox-C1-x复合块材的微结构和巨磁电阻效应

采用热压法制备了一系列不同Co含量x的CoxˉC1 x(质量分数)复合块材样品,并对样品的巨磁电阻效应进行了研究。光谱分析发现颗粒尺寸在50～200μm,室温下,磁场强度为1.03×106A/m时,在Co10C90样品中测出的最大磁电阻值为20%。随着磁场强度增加,磁电阻值还会增大。并且发现当x=10,30,60时,磁电阻存在三个峰值分别为20%,17.5%,9%。     

化学组成对CoAlO颗粒膜隧道磁电阻效应的影响

采用热压工艺制备-系列CoAlO的靶材，在Gatan682型PECS＋RIBE系统上，于25℃下Ar气氛中沉积到Si（100）衬底基片上，得到颗粒膜．测量了电阻和磁电阻性质，用透射电子显微镜测量样品的面内晶粒尺寸CoAlO薄膜的化学组成，用x射线光电子能谱仪测量．研究了化学组成对CoAlO颗粒膜隧道磁电阻效应的影响．结果表明，得到的颗粒膜是由2～3nm的C0氧化物分布在AlOx母相中，在室温下可显示磁性，通过ALOx阻挡层具有比较大的隧道磁电阻效应（达-6％）；随温度升高，化学组成对隧道磁电阻影响更大．     

钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜材料巨磁电阻效应的研究进展

本文简单介绍了巨磁电阻效应的基本原理,重点介绍了钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜的巨磁电阻效应的研究现状,指出了钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜磁电阻效应的潜在应用市场及亟待解决的问题。     

固相法制备Ca2-1.5xEux (WO4)2微晶及其荧光性能

采用高温固相法制备Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2(0≤x≤4/3)固溶体微晶,通过XRD、SEM和荧光分析等测试方法对微晶晶相结构、表面形貌和发光性能进行表征,重点探究组分x对制备微晶的微结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明:1)组分x的变化对Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶晶相结构具有重要影响.当0≤x1.0时,所得微晶为四方晶相结构,当1.0≤x≤4/3时,晶相由四方晶相转向单斜晶相.2)组分x的变化对Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶形貌和颗粒尺寸没有明显影响.所制备的微晶皆为类球形,晶粒较均匀,平均尺寸约为0.5μm.3)制备的Ca_(2-1.5x)Eu_x(WO_4)_2微晶的激发光谱包括位于200～300 nm之间的宽带峰(源于WO_4~2-电荷跃迁)以及Eu~(3+)位于393 nm(~7F~_0→~5L_6)处和464 nm(~7F_0→~5D_2)处的尖锐峰两部分.所有样品均在592和615 nm处呈现2个特征发射峰,分别归因于Eu~(3+)离子的~5D_0→~7F_1和~5D_0→~7F_2特征能级跃迁.当0≤x1.0时,随着x的增加,微晶的发光强度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当x=0.7时达到最大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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