C余弦算子函数的对偶及其次生成元的性质

讨论了C-余弦算子函数对偶及其次生成元的性质,证明了C-余弦算子函数的每个次生成元的对偶必是其对偶余弦算子函数的次生成元;反之,对对偶余弦算子函数的每个次生成元S必有原余弦算子函数的某个次生成元B,使得B*是S的弱*闭包,并对最大元、最小元作了对应比较。     

线性算子对偶半群的弱*生成元

首先,给出了弱 连续半群及它的弱 生成元的定义.然后,主要讨论了C0半群的对偶半群的弱 生成元的性质.     

奇异的正则半群和积分半群

关于t>0连续的正则半群和积分半群称为奇异的.作者证明一个奇异的正则半群总可以正则化为一个正则半群,而一个奇异的n-次积分半群的生成元也是一个可微的(n+1)-次积分半群的生成元.     

弱可积半群的生成元

本文引入局部凸空间上弱可积半群的拟生成元概念,并且给出了它的一些性质.最后,利用拟生成元来描述局部凸空间上弱可积半群的生成元.     

广义C-半群的生成元和性质

C-半群是有界线性算子强连续半群的一个有意义的推广,这一概念最早是由Davies与Pang引入的。后来,R.delaubenfels对其中生成元的定义作了改进。高文华为解决广义动态经济问题提出了广义C0-半群的定义,王宗毅对其进行了进一步研究,刘嫚提出了广义C-半群的定义。文章在此基础上给出了广义C-半群生成元及其弱生成元的定义,并且对其生成元的强弱性进行了研究,证明了其生成元的强弱等价性。另外,王宗毅在传统C0-半群的基础上,给出了广义C0-半群的定义,并且研究了它的一些性质,得到了一些有意义的结果,文章在此基础上进一步探讨了广义C-半群生成元的若干性质。     

一些非线性算子半群的生成元存在性

首先给出非线性Lipschitz-α算子半群的生成元存在性的结果;然后介绍在Lipschitz对偶的思想下的非线性Lipschitz算子半群生成元的存在性.     

对偶空间上有界弱~* C-半群的扰动

纵观前人对算子半群理论的研究,无论是对于哪一类算子半群,所研究的基本上都是半群与其生成元之间的关系,半群的逼近以及扰动和半群的谱等问题。每一个拓扑向量空间的对偶空间上都存在弱*拓扑,并且在此拓扑下,定义在Banach空间上的强连续算子半群在其对偶空间上的对偶半群一般情况下不具有强连续性,但是在对偶空间上的弱*拓扑下是连续的。在对偶空间理论的基础上,根据已有的对偶空间上弱*连续算子半群以及C-半群的概念,引入了对偶空间上的弱*C-半群的概念及其生成元的定义,并且研究了对偶空间上弱*C-半群的基本性质。又结合C-半群的基本概念及其性质。利用C0-半群的扰动定理研究了对偶空间上的弱*C-半群的有界扰动。最后得出了对偶空间上的有界弱*C-半群的扰动定理。     

指数无界的积分半群

本文给出了指数无界的ｎ次积分半群生成元的定义，得到了指数无界的ｎ次积分半群与Ｃ－半群、适定性之间的关系。最后还证明了指数无界的ｎ次积分半群的谱映射定理。     

关于Morita对偶和自对偶

本文证明了忠实平衡双模_RE_S导出Morita对偶的两个等价条件,由此得到上生成元环的一个新刻划。利用Kraemer的证明方法,本文还证明了有一类上生成元环上的有限正规扩张环具有Morita自对偶,从而推得上生成元环D上的斜半群环R=D*θG具有Morita自对偶,这里G为含单位元的有限半群,θ:G→Aut(D)是半群同态。     

弱星连续半群与转移函数

讨论了弱星连续半群与转移函数的关系,利用此关系进一步讨论了弱星生成元的特征,给出了正的弱星连续压缩半群的一个生成定理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the