Agent与面向Agent的程序设计

近年来Ａｇｅｎｔ和面向Ａｇｅｎｔ的程序设计的研究和开发在国外得到了迅速的发展,它所具有的自身的社会性,开放性,自主性和智能性使其已经成为计算机科学的主流,本文评述了Ａｇｅｎｔ和面向Ａｇｅｎｔ的程序设计研究和进展,讨论了Ａｇｅｎｔ的相关概念和分类属性,分析了面向对象程序和面向Ａｇｅｎｔ程序设计各自的特点并且提出了面向Ａｇｅｎｔ程序设计的框架。     

基于Agent的CSCW系统及其通讯实现

讨论了Ａｇｅｎｔ和多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统的概念和特必有多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统适合用于构造ＣＳＣＷ系统,提出了基于Ａｇｅｎｔ的ＣＳＣＷ系统的建模过程及形式化表示,阐述了使用ＫＱＭＬ实现Ａｇｅｎｔ通讯的技术思想和方法。     

软件Agent的初步研究

本文首先介绍了Ａｇｅｎｔ的基本结构以及工作原理,地于Ａｇｅｎｔ处理器的工作机制进行了探讨。针对专家系统以及现有的Ａｇｅｎｔ系统进行了比较,分析了Ａｇｅｎｔ系统的特点,作者对原有遥Ａｇｅｎｔ系统模型进行了研究,提出了一种组成Ａｇｅｎｔ系统的新模式;学习和推理模型,并且出尚待进一步研究的课题。     

多Agent系统的形式化开放混合体系结构模型研究

为了有效建立并统一多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统（ＭＡＳ）的理论与方法体系,提供ＭＡＳ的有效设计与实现途径,重点讨论并建立了基于开放环境的ＭＡＳ形式化开放混合体系结构模型,首先,采用面向Ａｇｅｎｔ的程序设计（ＡＯＰ）风范并基于开放环境与组合技术,对Ａｇｅｎｔ的ＢＤＩ模型进行形式细化处理,引入开放混合结构模式的自治、交互Ａｇｅｎｔ形式定义,在此基础上给出开放环境下的自治、交互ＭＡＳ的形式化开放混合体系结构模型,并     

多Agent系统开发方法AMT及其应用

良好的软件体系结构有利于系统的开发，可有效地提高软件的质量；多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统是解决传统智能系统脆弱性的有效方法。据此，本文提出了基于软件体系结构的多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统开发方法ＡＭＴ，其核心是在开发过程中建立、精化和改进系统的静态和动态模型以有效地保证多Ａｇｅｎｔ系统的开发效率和质量。采用ＡＭＴ方法，设计并实现了动态环境下物资运输调配系统ＭＡＤＴＳ。     

软件Agent技术研究的现状及展望

通过对软件Ａｇｅｎｔ技术的起源、发展、基本概念、研究内容、技术特点以及存在的问题的阐述，指出Ａｇｅｎｔ技术在理论上的研究还不够深入，在一定程度上已严重制约了Ａｇｅｎｔ技术的发展，软件Ａｇｅｎｔ技术还有待于进一步系统化和标准化。     

智能计算机辅助教学系统中 Agent 的构建

通过智能计算机辅助教学研究现状的分析，提出了用多个Ａｇｅｎｔ赋予ＣＡＩ的‘智能’。模拟人类在教学活动中的智能活动过程，构建了具有普适性的通用Ａｇｅｎｔ（ｇＡｇｅｎｔ），并以此为框架，构建了ＩＣＡＩ系统中的两个专用Ａｇｅｎｔ。     

智能计算机辅助教学系统中Agent的构建

通过智能计算机辅助教学研究现状的分析，提出了用多个Ａｇｅｎｔ赋予ＣＡＩ的“智能”。模拟人类在教学活动中的智能活动过程，构建了具有普适性的通用Ａｇｅｎｔ（ｇＡｇｅｎｔ），并以此为框架，构建了ＩＣＡＩ系统中的两个专用Ａｇｅｎｔ。     

一种进化Agent计算模型

提出了一种具有进化功能的多Ａｇｅｎｔ计算模型。Ａｇｅｎｔ作为自主活动的实体，在求解空间内具有自复制、扩散及死亡等进化行为。通过Ａｇｅｎｔ的不断进化，获得问题的最优解。详细叙述了Ａｇｅｎｔ的进化行为，给出了实现该模型的算法流程，并讨论了该算法在图像边缘检测中的应用。实验结果表明，该模型算法具有快速，高效等优点，特别适用于特征提取及检测问题。     

一种进化Agent计算模型

提出了一种具有进化功能的多Ａｇｅｎｔ 计算模型。Ａｇｅｎｔ 作为自主活动的实体,在求解空间内具有自复制、扩散及死亡等进化行为。通过Ａｇｅｎｔ 的不断进化,获得问题的最优解。详细叙述了Ａｇｅｎｔ 的进化行为,给出了实现该模型的算法流程,并讨论了该算法在图像边缘检测中的应用。实验结果表明,该模型算法具有快速、高效等优点,特别适用于特征提取及检测问题     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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