循环热处理对35CrNi3MoV钢晶粒特征及机械性能的影响

该文研究了循环热处理对３５ＣｒＮｉ３ＭｏＶ钢晶粒特征和机械性能的影响。在所试验的条件下，试样通过二次循环热处理后，就能获得均匀细小的晶粒。同时，再经调质处理后，能获得高强度，高韧性和塑性的综合机械性能。能适宜次数的循环热处理后，不但综合机械性能优于经常规工艺处理的，同时跟常规工艺相比，具有热处理工艺短，生产率高，耗能少等优点。     

铌对65Cr4W3Mo2V钢显微组织及机械性能的影响

通过改变65Cr4W3Mo2V钢中Nb的含量,研究了Nb对不同温度淬火回火钢的显微组织和机械性能的影响.结果表明:当加热温度超过1100℃时,随加热温度升高和Nb含量的增加,Nb对晶粒的细化作用越明显;随着Nb含量的增加,钢的机械性能提高,当Nb含量为0.25%(质量百分数,下同)时,作用最明显.     

Relations of abrasion resistance and hardness of 16Cr-3C white irons with retained austenite content

The relationship between the retained austenite content of the matrix in 16Cr-3C white irons and the abrasion resistance was investigated. The results show that: (1) the abrasion resistance can be improved by sub-critical heat treatment, which could be attributed to the decrease of the retained austenite content; (2) both the abrasion resistance and hardness can be improved by controlling the retained austenite content below 20%-30% and arrive at the maximum when the retained austenite content is reduced to about 10%; (3) the abrasion resistance decreases abruptly once the retained austenite content is lower than 10%, which stems from both the in situ transformation of (Fe, Cr)₂₃C₆ to M₃C carbides and the formation of pearlitic matrix.     

Influence of band microstructure on carbide precipitation behavior and toughness of 1 GPa-grade ultra-heavy gauge low-alloy steel

This study investigated the influence of band microstructure induced by centerline segregation on carbide precipitation behavior and toughness in an 80 mm-thick 1 GPa low-carbon low-alloy steel plate. The quarter-thickness(1/4t) and half-thickness(1/2t) regions of the plate exhibited similar ductility and toughness after quenching. After tempering, the 1/4t region exhibited～50%and～25%enhancements in both the total elongation and low-temperature toughness at-40°C, respectively, without a decrease...     

电化学充氢下2.25Cr1Mo0.25V钢氢脆敏感性研究

针对制造加氢反应器的主要材料2.25Cr1Mo0.25V钢易发生氢脆的问题,重点研究了材料氢脆发生机制,以了解该材料的氢脆敏感性。利用电化学氢渗透测试技术,通过施加阴极恒电流,使氢原子渗透进入钢中,揭示了不同环境中的氢扩散特性,同时通过结合氢渗透技术和慢速率拉伸试验方法研究了钢材的氢脆敏感性。渗氢试验结果表明:随着电化学充氢电流密度的增大以及试样厚度的减小,氢扩散系数均逐渐增大;充氢温度的倒数1/T和氢扩散系数的自然对数之间存在线性关系。慢速率拉伸试验的结果表明:随着充氢电流密度的增大,钢的断裂强度、延伸率和断面收缩减小而氢脆指数增大。当充氢电流密度超过2.5×10~(-3) A/cm~2时,钢材表现出明显的氢脆。该试验结果可为加氢反应器材料性能评价提供理论依据。     

Si对高耐磨模具钢9Cr6W3Mo2V2过冷奥氏体转变动力学的影响

测定了9Cr6W3Mo2V2钢的TTT和CCT曲线,研究了Si对该钢过冷奥氏体转变动力学的影响.试验表明,Si有促进珠光体转变的趋势,而对贝氏体转变,则在等温和连续冷却条件下,其影响不同.从动力学和热力学两个方面对这些现象进行了解释.     

六面锻造和超深冷处理对Cr12Mo1V钢耐磨性能的影响

研究六面锻造和液氮处理对Cr12Mo1V钢耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，六面锻造加余热淬火处理，使钢中碳化物级别降低1～2级，使钢的奥氏体晶粒度降低2级，从而提高了耐磨性。淬火后再经液氮处理，既降低残余奥氏体含量，提高硬度，又降低钢中残余应力，明显地提高了钢的耐磨性。     

添加剂对WC-Co合金组织和性能的影响

研究了合金元素TaC、Cr_3C_2及Mo对WC-Co硬质合金的组织和性能影响。实验结果表明,加入一定量的添加剂可以改善合金性能。对其机理也进行了讨论。     

钒对高铁制动盘钢中碳化物析出及力学性能的影响

随着列车时速不断提高,制动盘承受的热负荷不断增大,这对制动盘材料提出了更高的要求.为了提高制动盘钢的机械性能及耐热疲劳性,钒元素被添加到制动盘钢中.本文研究了不同淬火温度时V含量对Cr-Mo-V系制动盘钢组织及力学性能的影响,并通过Thermo-Calc热力学软件、碳复型、透射电镜、能谱分析等方法对不同V含量时析出相的演变规律进行研究.结果表明,增加钒含量使高温析出的V(C,N)含量增加,细化奥氏体晶粒和回火马氏体组织.淬-回火态析出相主要为V(C,N)、(Mo,V)C、M7 C3和M23 C6.随钒含量增加,大尺寸M23 C6和M7 C3的析出被抑制,对韧性损害降低;小尺寸(Mo,V)C含量增多,析出强化效果增强.淬火温度为880～900℃时,增加钒含量能细化马氏体和减少大尺寸碳化物,弥补了析出强化对韧性的损害,故冲击功变化不大.淬火温度为920～940℃时,提高钒含量促使(Mo,V)C量急剧增加,冲击功快速下降.实验钢淬火温度不应超过900℃.     

V5+及Cr3+掺杂对C2S多晶型的影响机制

在水泥生料中分别掺入质量分数为0.5％、1.0％、1.5％、2.0％和3.0％的V2O5和Cr2O3,煅烧至1550℃,研究V5+和Cr3+掺杂对C2S多晶型形成过程的影响.经化学分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和红外光谱(ET -IR)等方法分析,结果表明:当V2O5和Cr2O3质量分数分别大于0.5％...     

热处理对3Cr2W8V和4Cr5MoSiV1钢力学性能的影响

本文对热作模具钢３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ和４Ｃｒ５ＭｏＳｉＶ１钢的耐磨性、高温拉伸、冲击性能及热疲劳抗力进行了对比研究．结果表明，４Ｃｒ５ＭｏＳｉＶ１钢的高温强韧性优于３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢，且具有更高的耐磨性及热疲劳抗力，更适宜做摩擦压力机热锻模．     

渗硼对球墨铸铁组织和耐磨性能的影响

为了提高球墨铸铁件的使用性能和使用寿命,对球墨铸铁进行了固体渗硼处理实验。利用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了渗硼层的厚度和渗硼层的组织,并测定了渗硼层的显微硬度,研究了渗硼对球墨铸铁耐磨性的影响。结果表明：球墨铸铁经渗硼处理后,其渗硼层由Fe2B单相组成,渗硼层呈齿状嵌入基体中。渗硼层的厚度随时间延长而增加。球墨铸铁经渗硼处理可获得较高的表面硬度,可达6.49 GPa。渗硼处理能明显改善球墨铸铁的耐磨性,是球墨铸铁的相对耐磨性的2.45倍。     

V的碳氮化合物析出对36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能的影响

在φ340机组上进行非调质36Mn2V和37Mn5油井管钢工艺试验,对比分析二者组织性能,研究36Mn2V钢中微合金元素V的碳氮化物析出对其组织性能的影响。结果表明,36Mn2V、37Mn5钢可分别用于高钢级N80-1和低钢级J55、K55油井管的生产,36Mn2V非调质钢在高温形变诱导下析出V(C、N),促进了晶内细小铁素体和珠光体的析出,反之细晶铁素体析出促进了V(C、N)沿γ/α界面弥散析出,故而显著改善了36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能。     

Influence of vanadium and chromium additions on the wear resistance of a gray cast iron

A low-alloy gray cast iron containing hard carbide-forming elements, such as vanadium and chromium, was cast by sand mould casting. Its wear resistance was compared with that of an untreated gray cast iron. Three different loading conditions were tested under a constant speed. It was observed that this alloy could reduce the wear loss of standard gray cast iron by up to 89%, which was much greater than what was achieved in previous reports. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the predominant wear mechanism of both the alloys. In a mild wear regime, the oxidative mechanism was predominant; however, in a severe wear regime, this mechanism was not predominant and the adhesive mechanism was involved. EDX analysis was conducted to evaluate the quantitative amounts of elements in the tribochemical films formed on the wear tracks.     

钼对铸造双相不锈钢组织及耐点蚀性能的影响

研究了钼含量对铸造双相不锈钢显微组织及耐点蚀性能的影响。探讨了耐点蚀性能、含钼量、组织彼此之间的关系。结果表明：随钼含量增加，钢中ｒ相含量逐渐减少。当钼含量超过一定量后，组织的均匀程度降低，并存在Ｘ相。随钼含量的增加，钢的耐点蚀性能逐渐提高；当钼量超过一定量后，耐点蚀性能明显降低，耐点蚀性能与组织的均匀程度及Ｘ相的存在有关。     

残留奥氏体数量对65CrMo3W2VSiTi钢组织和性能的影响

本文系统研究了六种不同热处理工艺对６５Ｃｒ５Ｍｏ３Ｗ２ＶＳｉＴｉ钢残留奥氏体数量、形态、分布及其回火稳定性的影响，探讨了残留奥氏体对钢在不同组织状态下的强度、韧性、疲劳裂纹扩展速率和冲击疲劳寿命的影响及变化规率，得出了高碳高合金冷作模具钢淬硬组织中存在有一定数量和形态良好的稳定性较高的残留奥氏体可以改善其强韧性配合和提高疲劳抗力的结论．     

掺杂Mo对Li1+xV3O8物相和高温阴极放电性能的影响

利用固相反应法制备Li1 xV3-yMoyO8(0≤y≤0.6)并对其进行了500 ℃和550 ℃时的放电性能测试. 采用X射线衍射测定掺杂Mo对Li1 xV3O8物相的影响, 用电子扫描电镜观察粉末的形貌, 用函数记录仪记录电压随时间的变化. 研究结果表明: 当y＞0.2时, 物相为Li1 xV3O8和V2O5;当y≤0.2时, 物相为Li1 xV3O8;掺杂Mo后的粉末形貌基本不发生变化;当放电电流密度为100 mA/cm2, 终止电压为1.8 V时, Mo的掺杂使Li1 xV3O8在500 ℃的最高电压提高约0.3 V, 比容量提高约300 A·s/g;550 ℃时嵌入Li 的量最多可达x=3.8, 接近Li1 xV3O8嵌锂量的理论值x=4.     

Effect of aging temperature on the microstructures and mechanical properties of ZG12Cr9Mo1Co1NiVNbNB ferritic heat-resistant steel

The effect of aging on the mechanical properties and microstructures of a new ZG12Cr9Mo1Co1NiVNbNB ferritic heat resistant steel was investigated in this work to satisfy the high steam parameters of the ultra-supercritical power plant. The results show that the main precipitates during aging are Fe(Cr, Mo)₂₃C₆, V(Nb)C, and (Fe₂Mo) Laves in the steel. The amounts of the precipitated phases increase during aging, and correspondingly, the morphologies of phases are similar to be round. Fe(Cr, Mo)₂₃C₆ appears along boundaries and grows with increasing temperature. In addition, it is revealed that the martensitic laths are coarsened and eventually happen to be polygonization. The hardness and strength decrease gradually, whereas the plasticity of the steel increases. What’s more, the hardness of this steel after creep is similar to that of other 9%–12%Cr ferritic steels. Thus, ZG12Cr9Mo1Co1NiVNbNB can be used in the project.     

Influence of Mo and Ta additions on solidification behavior of Ni3Al single crystal alloys

Ni3Al(Ni75Al25) and Ni3Al–2Mo/Ta(Ni73.5Al24.5Mo/Ta2) single crystals were prepared by the Bridgman method under high temperature gradient(~170℃/cm) at the withdrawal rates of 5 and 20 μm/s. The experimental results showed that the addition of Mo decreased the liquidus and solidus temperatures, and the addition of Ta increased the liquidus and solidus temperatures. Meanwhile, both Mo and Ta additions were found to increase the solidi fi cation range of experimental alloy. It has been found that for solidi fi cation of stoichiometric Ni3Al at low withdrawal rate(5 μm/s), β/γ'eutectic first solidi fied from liquid(L→β+γ') and then β phase completely transformed into pure γ'(β→γ') after the completion of solidi fi cation. However, at high withdrawal rate of 20 μm/s, the remaining β phase was found in the as-cast microstructure of Alloy Ni3Al. Different from stoichiometric Ni3Al, the solidi fi cation sequence of Alloy Ni3Al–2Mo was identi fi ed as L→β+γ'+Mo-rich phase(ternary eutectic reaction). In addition, the addition of Ta led to the formation of primary γ'phase and then subsequent intercellular/interdendritic β/γ'eutectic microstructure. Based on above study, a new Ta and Mo containing Ni3Al based single crystal alloy with superior tensile strength at ultra-high temperature(1100℃) was designed.