有曲率影响的湍流流场中几种k—ε模型的 …

采用圆柱坐标系下简化的高阶各向异性ｋ－ε模型和各向异性ｋ－ε模型分别对有曲率影响的弯管内流流动进行数值分析,并与实验数据作比较,结果表明,由于ＭＡＫＥ模型考虑了曲率对雷诺应力的影响,对雷诺应力的预估更与实验值符合,对近壁区主流速度、雷诺应力的计算,ＭＡＫＥ模型比ＳＫＥ模型、ＡＫＥ模型有进一步的改善,证明ＭＡＫＥ模型预测有曲率影响的湍流流动行之有效。     

k-ε紊流模型中涡粘滞系数表达式的改进

根据模式化的雷诺应力控制方程导出了ｋ－ε紊流模型中涡粘滞系数表 达式，并以跌坎为例和Ｃｕ的数学表达式，其中的待定数根据实验数据、采用 最小二乘法拟合确定．用所建议的表达式对跌坎流动进行了计算，并和采用 Ｃｕ＝０．０９的ｋ－ε紊流模型、代数应力模型、雷诺应力模型的计算结果及模型 实验结果进行了对比．结果表明采用建议的Ｃｕ表达式得到的时均流场和其 他三种模型差不多，但得到的紊流动能和雷诺应力比Ｃｕ＝０．０９时的结果好 得多；在离壁较远处甚至优于代数应力模型和雷诺应力模型的结果．     

用正交试验选择多核钯－镍（1∶1）酞菁对Heck反应的最佳催化条件

通过正交试验得出多核钯－镍（１∶１）酞菁催化Ｈｅｃｋ反应的最佳条件并通过实验验证了各因素的影响趋势。     

钢纤维混凝土冲击性能的有限元研究

为研究钢纤维混凝土在不同应变率冲击作用下的力学性能,利用ANSYS几S-DYNA有限元软件,采用Holmquist-Johnson-Cook(HJC)本构对SHPB实验进行模拟研究,通过与实验研究结果对比得出,数值模拟得出的应力波图和应力-应变曲线图与实验结果吻合度较好,且峰值应力误差不超过3.68％.同时对试件承载过...     

热分析法研究矿物分解过程动力学

采用热分析方法研究了菱镁矿、高岭石分解过程动力学参数活动化能Ｅ、反应级数ｎ,由ＴＧ、ＤＴＡ两种实验数据,用Ｃｏａｔｓ,Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ和Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ计算方法对比计算,从而得出高岭石活化能Ｅ＝１８８．７１２ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,菱镁矿活化能Ｅ＝１８０．８２８ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

正交异性圆环壳应力状态的渐近分析

本文导出了另一组正交异性壳的基本方程。方程含三个复值变量ｋ１、ｋ２和，复值量的实部分别是中面的曲率变化和扭率。在旋转壳轴对称变形情况下，通过引入复值变量，方程组直接转化为一个二阶常微分方程。的实部代表子午线元素的转角。对于正变异性圆环壳，假定轴对称荷载沿径线方向接任意规律分布，得出了方程的渐近解。计算了壳中的应力和位移。     

光纤光栅轴向应力传感模型的研究

对光纤光栅的应力传感特性进行了理论分析,提出了光纤光栅轴向应力传感的数学模型,得出了其应力灵敏度系数的理论值,并对轴向应力作用下光纤光栅的传感特性进行了实验研究,对比分析了理论与实验结果,讨论了光纤的力学参数对光纤光栅应力传感特性的影响。     

焦散线实验方法中应力光学常数问题的探讨

本文对焦散线实验方法中的应力光学常数作了推导。对容易出现的错误作了记明,得出了应力光学常数的统一表达式,并通过实验对所得结论做了验证。     

AZ31镁合金板温拉伸变形行为的研究

通过采用单向拉伸实验, 在DNS200微机控制电子万能试验机上测定了AZ31变形镁合金板料在不同拉伸速度、不同温度下的力学性能,并分析了其特点和原因.利用实验得出的应力应变数据,建立了Fields-Backofen流变应力模型,模型计算的应力应变曲线与实验所得的数据在290～573 K范围内峰值应力出现之前基本吻合.     

平面状态下的力磁关系及实验分析

从磁性、弹性基本理论出发,根据最小能原理推导出应力张量磁化率关系表达式,提出张量磁化率Mohr圆概念,得出主磁化率表达式以及主磁化率方向夹角,进一步得出应力σ-磁化率△χnσ变化量的关系表达式.设计出磁化率检测装置,测量了受单向应力状态下的机械钢板不同取向上的磁化率.实验结果表明理论值与实验值符合的很好.从而为改善磁测技术提供了理论依据和潜在方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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