基于现场总线技术的分布式控制系统的设计与实现

随着现场总线技术的发展,传统的控制系统结构开始向大规模的分布式控制系统方向发展。本文在神经元芯片技术的基础上,研究探讨了分布控制系统的开发技术,对基于现场总线技术的分布式控制系统的软件设计作了详细介绍。     

分布式控制系统中CAN总线通讯性能改进方法

通讯的可靠性研究一直是航空发动机分布式控制系统研究的关键问题。在基于CAN总线的分布式通讯中,ID标识符的分配和数据的编码解码问题尤为突出,针对以往的ID标识符分配存在结构层次不明晰,不利于系统扩展,而数据编码解码则存在编程复杂、执行效率不高等缺点,设计了结构层次清晰的ID标识符,设计了精简、执行效率高的数据编码解码方案,将设计应用于航空发动机分布式控制系统中,试验结果表明设计方案能够满足航空发动机分布式控制系统通讯要求。     

现场总线的工厂分布式显示控制系统

研究了分布式显示控制系统中应用CAN总线的软硬件设计,作出了SJA1000的初始化方法和通信程序设计,并得出现场总线的工厂分布式显示控制系统设计方法。     

分布式控制系统关键技术研究

分布式控制系统解决了以往以传统仪表、可编程控制器(PLC)为基础的控制系统所存在的信息传送实时性差、数据无法共享、管理难度大等诸多难题.该文以糖厂控制管理系统为例,对分布式控制系统的组成及其功能进行了分析,并对相关的关键技术进行了研究.实现了高效、可靠的控制点数据的上传及下载,对控制点数据结构定义与管理,I/O设备管理,数据处理流程等做了深入的分析,并设计了实现数据库存取的部分代码.     

基于TrueTime的涡扇发动机分布式控制系统及数字仿真平台设计

国内外航空发动机分布式控制系统研究往往脱离实际发动机,分布式控制系统的控制性能好坏很难定量地表现出来。本文以一实际的涡扇发动机为被控对象,分析了被控对象的特点及控制需求,设计了分布式控制方案,在MATLAB/TrueTime环境搭建了分布式控制系统数字仿真平台,仿真平台采用CAN总线通讯方案,通过时间与事件触发解决通讯同步问题,最终完成了发动机各个状态下的主燃油、加力燃油、尾喷口喉部面积控制,仿真结果表明所搭建的数字仿真平台控制性能良好,能满足航空发动机控制要求。     

分布式控制系统及其在智能建筑上的应用

针对工业过程中普遍存在的“孤岛”现象，讨论了分布式控制系统的原理结构，应用中应注意的问题以及现存的问题。提出了分布式控制系统的发展方向，以分布式控制系统在智能建筑上的应用为例，说明分布式控制是实现管控集成一体化的有效手段，克服孤岛现象后效益明显，管理功能大大加强。     

敏捷制造企业的分布式质量控制系统

总结了敏捷制造企业对质量控制系统的需求,提出分布式计算机辅助质量控制系统的设计思想、功能模型和总体结构,并讨论了系统原型的应用。     

中央空调智能监控器的设计与实现

传统的中央空调控制系统能源浪费严重、温度调节能力差,针对这个问题,该文提出中央空调智能控制器的设计方法,真正实现了中央空调分布式控制系统的“分散控制、集中管理”。文中对智能控制器硬件系统和软件系统分别进行了详尽地描述,给出了以单片机MSC1210为中央处理器,以DS1820芯片为温度数据采集器、转换器智能控制器硬件设计方案,研究了软件的功能需求,阐述了温度控制流程。该设计方案为中央空调分布式控制系统以及楼宇自动化系统的实现给予了有益的参考。     

DCS系统在水厂滤池自动控制中的应用及优化

目前,自动化控制系统在全国各水厂应用较为广泛,本篇主要描述了分布式控制系统（DCS）在水厂滤池的应用,并通过对控制系统的深入改造,使水厂滤池运行更加稳定、可靠,达到滤池全自动控制的要求。     

面向多模式操控的汽车电子系统构架及协调控制

随着汽车舒适性的不断提高,多模式操控方式在汽车上逐步应用.文中提出了面向多模式操控的汽车车身电子控制系统构架及车身电器的协调控制方法,比较了现有的模块化分布式控制系统与智能化全分布式控制系统两种电气系统构架;利用关联子系统的方法实现操控指令与原有逻辑的整合协调分析,并使用数理逻辑和布尔代数方法实现控制逻辑的描述;同时设计了中央协调器及失效安全机制;最后开发了基于智能化全分布式控制系统构架和多模式操控方法的原型样车,证明了文中方法的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that