橡胶扭转减振器性能的试验与仿真分析

为了分析减振器的装配性能与工作性能,以某型汽车发动机的一款橡胶扭转减振器为研究对象,应用ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型,对扭转减振器橡胶圈压装、滑移扭转和压脱过程进行仿真.比较压入力、滑移转矩与压脱力3个参数峰值的试验值与模拟值,验证仿真模型的可靠性.采用该仿真模型,对橡胶扭转减振器结构的再设计开展应用研究.结果表明:减振器型腔结构改进后的装配性能、工作性能都有明显的提升.     

阻尼多状态切换减振器的性能仿真与试验

传统的阻尼可调减振器,主要通过改变节流口面积实现阻尼可调,工作模式比较单一,阻尼可调范围有限.为了增加阻尼可调的工作模式和调节范围,以某被动式液压减振器为基础,设计出一种具有多状态特性的阻尼可切换减振器.为了分析该减振器的性能,结合流体力学及热力学理论,建立了阻尼多状态切换减振器系统的数学模型,运用Simulink仿真分析了减振器输出力与减震器行程、频率的关系,并与减震器的台架试验结果进行对比验证.结果表明:阻尼力试验值与仿真值的偏差较小,所建的减振器数学模型具有较高的精度,且减振器阻尼状态变化明显,阻尼切换控制准确,为汽车半主动悬架的控制提供了理论依据.     

阻尼多状态切换减振器的性能仿真与试验

传统的阻尼可调减振器,主要通过改变节流口面积实现阻尼可调,工作模式比较单一,阻尼可调范围有限.为了增加阻尼可调的工作模式和调节范围,以某被动式液压减振器为基础,设计出一种具有多状态特性的阻尼可切换减振器.为了分析该减振器的性能,结合流体力学及热力学理论,建立了阻尼多状态切换减振器系统的数学模型,运用Simulink仿真分析了减振器输出力与减震器行程、频率的关系,并与减震器的台架试验结果进行对比验证.结果表明:阻尼力试验值与仿真值的偏差较小,所建的减振器数学模型具有较高的精度,且减振器阻尼状态变化明显,阻尼切换控制准确,为汽车半主动悬架的控制提供了理论依据.     

电磁阀连续可变阻尼减振器的建模与仿真

针对电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的结构特点,分析该减振器的工作原理与阀系特征。以液压理论为基础建立该减振器的数学模型。利用MATLAB软件进行仿真分析,分别得到不同电磁可变节流孔面积时该减振器仿真与试验的速度特性图与示功特性图。仿真数据与试验所得数据相比较,验证模型的正确性。通过对该减振器关键参数仿真分析,得到电磁阀的可变节流孔的面积、复原阀的弹簧预紧力、复原阀的固定节流孔宽度以及复原阀的阀片当量厚度等参数对该减振器阻尼力的影响。为电磁阀型连续可变阻尼减振器的研究提供了一定的参考依据。     

基于阻尼状态切换的装载机座椅悬架控制

为提高装载机驾驶员作业舒适性,提出了一种基于阻尼多状态切换减振器的装载机半主动座椅悬架系统.分析了阻尼多状态切换减振器的设计原理及油液流动行为,建立了阻尼多状态切换减振器数学模型,通过仿真分析获取了减振器4种阻尼状态下的复原阻尼系数和压缩阻尼系数,在此基础上,进一步构建了装载机半主动座椅悬架系统混杂动力学模型,设计了用于座椅半主动悬架的权值系数模糊自适应调整混杂模型预测控制策略,并在随机路面激励输入下进行了控制策略性能仿真分析.仿真结果表明:所提出的装载机半主动座椅悬架及其控制策略能够有效降低座椅垂向振动加速度均方根值,降幅达35.71%,同时改善座椅悬架动行程达30.88%,驾驶员作业舒适性得到显著提升.     

双筒液压减振器异响的计算机仿真研究

利用基于Bouc-wen滞回环的非线性减振器模型对减振器进行计算机仿真分析,发现减振器可变阻尼力的减小是减振器异响产生的原因,同时给出了避免可变阻尼力减小的方法.     

金属橡胶非线性减振系统混沌特性研究

对金属橡胶非线性减振系统的混沌特性进行了研究,建立了系统的力学模型,对减振器进行了静、动态试验,识别了减振器的各参数,通过求解系统响应随激励参数变化的分岔图,确定了系统产生混沌时激励力和频率的取值,采用Runge-Kutta法求解并绘制了系统的位移时间历程图、相图、Poincaré映射图和频谱图,计算了Lyapunov指数最大值,并在Adams软件环境下进行了仿真试验验证,证明了金属橡胶非线性减振系统具有混沌振动特性.      

车用双筒液压减振器的热力学模型与试验研究

分析了减振器生热机理以及热量传递途径,在此基础上利用能量守恒定律以及热力学第一定律建立减振器热力学模型,通过求解模型获得减振器在工作过程中温度随时间的变化情况.将仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,分析误差产生的原因,结果表明减振器在工作过程中温度的变化主要是由于减振器不同腔室内油液与减振器筒之间的热量交换以及减振器外筒与周围空气之间的热量交换引起的.     

织机系统的减振设计与动态仿真

研究织机系统的减振设计问题.建立了织机系统的动力学模型,对减振器的参数进行了初步设计和动态优化设计.应用计算机动态仿真技术,仿真织机加装减振器后的振动响应.获得了具有最佳减振效果的减振器结构参数为铅垂:铅垂向刚度25.1×104N/m,铅垂向阻尼6273N.s/m.振动响应测试表明,减振器的动态响应及隔振效率均达到设计要求.     

汽车悬架液压减振器热机耦合动力学模型

针对汽车悬架液压减振器建立了由路面不平度激励模型、非线性悬架振动模型、考虑温度影响的减振器阻尼力试验数据模型、减振器热动力学模型子模型组成的耦合动力学效应的理论分析模型.通过减振器阻尼力特性试验数据建立了考虑温度影响的非线性阻尼力试验模型,利用减振器发热特性试验数据辨识了减振器热动力学模型参数.利用所建立的耦合动力学理论模型预测了减振器温度上升动态过程,并进行了影响因素的仿真分析.研究表明,减振器的热机耦合效应在高速行驶和较差路面条件下表现突出,而在低速或者良好路面条件下不明显;行驶车速、路面等级、环境温度与减振器周围空气流动速度、悬架非簧载质量、减振器壳体换热面积对减振器发热平衡温度高低具有很大影响,而悬架等效刚度、簧载质量和减振器壳体比热容参数对之影响很小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that