一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在分析传统LMS(Least Mean Square)算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用误差信号以及误差信号相关值共同调整步长,克服了一般变步长LMS算法低信噪比环境下抗噪较差以及高信噪比环境下收敛较慢的缺点。计算机仿真结果表明,与传统LMS算法和VSSLMS算法相比,该算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

一种新的变步长LMS算法

为了提高LMS自适应算法的性能,在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,提出了一种新的步长与误差信号之间的函数关系。既能保证均方误差收敛、有较小的失凋,又能在算法达到稳态时,在低信噪比环境下有很好的跟踪性能,并且不易受噪声影响。理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明该算法优于传统算法。     

基于梯度向量的变步长LMS算法

传统的最小均方误差(Least Mean Square)算法难以同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。本文在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,通过建立步长参数与梯度向量之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法。分析和仿真表明,改进后的算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

最小均方算法用于数字信号的性能

为了获取最小均方 (LMS)算法用于数字信号的性能 ,提出了一项新的性能参数——误码率。分析了误码率与算法均方误差之间的关系 ,在实验的基础上给出了两者之间的一个近似函数表达式。并重点研究了算法步长对收敛速度、稳态失调量、误码率这三项性能参数的影响 ,以及步长确定的原则 ,为数字信号领域使用 LMS算法提供了一些理论基础。     

一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在简单讨论基本LMS,变步长NLMS和LMS/F组合自适应滤波算法的基础上提出一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,新算法引入修正系数ρ和遗忘因子λi=exp(-i),并利用ρ和λi来产生新的步长参与迭代。计算机仿真结果表明,与基本LMS算法或变步长NLMS、LMS/F组合算法相比,新算法在保持算法简单这一特点的同时进一步加快了收敛速度,并能够收敛到更小且稳定的均方误差(MSE)。     

一种改进的自适应并行干扰抵消算法

分析了LMS算法用于部分并行干扰抵消器(PIC)的不足，提出了一种采用变步长LMS自适应算法的改进方案。该方案利用变步长自适应算法收敛速度快且具有较小稳态误差的特点，使计算出来的部分干扰抵消系数更可靠。实验结果表明，本文提出的改进方案，在误码率性能方面优于传统PIC方法。     

线性调制下LMS和RLS算法研究及仿真

利用MATLAB仿真软件对线性调制下LMS和RLS两种算法进行仿真,通过仿真比较了两种算法的收敛速度,对两种算法收敛后的误码率进行分析,研究了步长对LMS算法均方误差性能曲线的影响和遗忘因子对RLS算法性能曲线的影响．     

基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法

针对定步长的LMS算法无法同时满足低稳态误差和快收敛速度这个需求,本文提出了一种基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法. 该算法基于反双曲正切函数构建步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系式,以此来替代LMS算法中的定步长,实现了对步长因子的动态调整. 文中详细讨论了新的变步长函数中参数α,β和γ对于算法性能的影响,并和其他几种较新的变步长算法进行了性能比较. 仿真结果表明,所提算法很好地兼顾了收敛速度、稳态误差和跟踪性能,在系统辨识、正弦信号去噪和自适应线性预测方面表现出了优异的性能.      

一种新的变步长自适应最小均方算法

提出了一种根据滤波器系数梯度差值的自相关来计算步长的新的变步长自适应LMS算法。分析了算法的收敛性能和稳态特性,给出了算法参数选择的原则。由实验验证了该算法具有良好的收敛性能和跟踪特性,特别是在输入信号相关的情况下,该算法显示出比标准LMS算法和其它变步长算法的优异性能。     

基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长LMS算法

提出一种基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长最小均方（LMS）算法. 通过建立步长因子与误差信号的双曲正切函数关系改进LMS算法, 解决了固定步长时收敛速度和稳态误差间的矛盾. 仿真结果表明, 所提出的变步长最小均方算法比标准的最小均方算法有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that