Boolean方阵的注记

一个 n阶 Boolean方阵 A =[aij] n× n 等价于顶点集是 1 ,2 ,… ,n的有向图 D(A) ,所以 Boolean方阵有很大实用价值 .目前它已经成为工程技术和信息处理中不可缺少的数学工具 ,并逐渐渗透到其他领域 .Kim[1 ] 曾论述了 Boolean向量和 Boolean方阵的性质 ,但对 Boolean方阵的某些性质未做深入研究 .Boolean方阵与 Hadamard矩阵有许多相似之处 ,文献 [2 ]作者利用 Boolean向量巧妙地证明了不存在4K(K >1 )阶完全循环的 Hadamard矩阵的猜想 .文献 [3]较系统地讨论了 Boolean方阵的幂序列 ,使人们对 Boolean方阵的性质的认识日渐深化 ,…     

Boolean方阵的注记

一个n阶Boolean方阵A=[aij]n×n等价于顶点集是1,2,…,n的有向图D(A),所以Boolean方阵有 很大实用价值.目前它已经成为工程技术和信息处理中不可缺少的数学工具,并逐渐渗透到其他领域. Kim[1]曾论述了Boolean向量和Boolean方阵的性质,但对Boolean方阵的某些性质未做深入研究. Boolean方阵与Hadamard矩阵有许多相似之处,文献[2]作者利用Boolean向量巧妙地证明了不存在 4K(K＞1阶完全循环的Hadamard矩阵的猜想.文献[3]较系统地讨论了Boolean方阵的幂序列,使人们 对Boolean方阵的性质的认识日渐深化,作者在使用Boolean方阵处理数据时,利用类似方法发现了它的 几条性质.     

复数域上非奇异矩阵A+iB的逆矩阵

我们知道一个复数域上的n阶矩阵总可以把它写成A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵),今若A+iB可逆,且其逆矩阵表为C+iD(此处C,D为n阶实矩阵),那么A,B和C,D是否有关系?其关系如何?本文就此问题作些探讨。由文[1]定理1直接可得推论1 若n阶复矩阵A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵)可逆,则引理1 若P为m×m(n≤m)矩阵,其秩为n,Q为m×n矩阵,其秩也为n,则n×n方阵PQ的秩为n 与文[3]的引理1证法相同,这里不再重复。引理2 对推论1中的A,B和任意一个2n×2n方阵u=(M_(2n×n)N_(2n×n))(此处M_(2n×n)的秩     

(AX,XC)=(B,D)的广义双对称解与广义双反对称解

设A,B是n×n阶矩阵,设C,D是n×m阶矩阵,研究了矩阵方程(AX,XC)=(B,D)具有广义双对称解和广义双反对称解的充要条件,并给出了矩阵方程(AX,XC)=(B,D)通解的表达式.     

矩阵非异性判定

本文利用矩阵块对角占优的性质,给出矩阵非奇异的几个判定条件。下面用 R~(n×n)表示 n 阶实方阵的全体,用 C~(n×n)表示 n 阶复方阵的全体,并令,Z~(n×n)={A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n)|a_(ij)|≤0,i≠j,1≤i,j≤n}若 A 是非奇异 M 一矩阵。则记 A∈M.引理1 设 A=(a_(ij))∈Z~(n×n),且 A_(ij)>0,1≤i≤n,令 A =,则 A∈M     

关于鳞状因子循环矩阵的非奇异性

对于复数域上的n阶方阵4，如果满足AR＝RA，则称A为鳞状因子循环矩阵，其中R为基本鳞状因子循环矩阵。文中给出了仅用鳞状因子循环矩阵的第一行元素及对角阵D中的常数dl，d2，…，dn就可判断其非奇异性的3种简便方法。     

奇偶互补方阵的充要条件

给出奇偶互补方阵的定义 ,并证明了n×n阶方阵A为奇偶互补方阵的充要条件是 2 |n且 4 n .     

大型洞室围岩计算中分期施工计算机程序处理

在有限元程序中设置"0"类区和虚单元,程序能自动识别新开挖边界节点号,并通过施加卸荷荷载的方法计算大型地下洞室分期施工各阶段的围岩变形和应力.虚单元不计算单元刚度矩阵,不参与形成总体刚度矩阵.虚节点无节点力,不形成方程.通过标志矩阵自动搜索新的开挖边界节点,并由单元应力计算出节点的卸荷荷载.     

实方阵的次正定性

设A为n阶实矩阵(不一定对称),若对任意非零向量X=(x1,x2…xn)T∈Rn,均有XSTAX＞0,其中XST表示X的次转置[1],则称A是次正定方阵.给出了实方阵次正定性的几个充要条件.n阶实方阵是次正定的充分必要条件是(1)n阶实方阵JA正定;(2)A的次对称分量S是次正定的;(3)存在n阶可逆方阵P使PSTAP为次对角行矩阵;(4)存在n阶可逆矩阵P,使PSTSP=J.     

方阵的m次根张成子空间的结构

研究方阵m次根张成的子空间的结构,得出一个n阶复矩阵的m次根张成的子空间与Cn×n相等的充分必要条件,并证明了零矩阵的平方根张成的子空间与幂零矩阵张成的子空间相等.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of