图的广义树序列

设P(G)=λ(λ-1)r1…(λ-m)rm,则称(1,r1,…,rm)是一个指数序列.本文证明了,当m=n-1,若1≤i＜i+c≤n-1,则当ri=ri+c=2,rk=1,(k≠i,i+c),并且1≤i≤c+2时,该序列是一个广义树序列.     

三角剖分图的色多项式

本文给出多项式f(λ)=(λ-i)(λ-j)[λ(λ-1)…(λq)],1≤i≤j≤是 q T-多项式的一个充分必要条件,并给出f(λ)=λ(λ-1)~(n_1)(λ-2)~(n_2)…(λ-q)~(n_q)是 T-多项式的一个必要条件,其中 q≥4.n_1,n_2,…,n_q 是正整数.     

一类复线性方程组的解

状态空间法是现代控制理论的基础,它的应用效果与矩阵指数的计算很有关系,因此寻找实时计算e~(Ag)的最好方法很有意义。定理任给n个数λ_i(i=1,2,…,n),其中前l个是实数(0≤l≤n),后2m(l+2m=n)个是复数。如果当i≠j(i,j=1,2,…,n)时λ_i≠λ_j,并且后2m个λ_i呈共轭型,则复线性方程组的解b_j是唯一的且是实数。证明将式(1)写成矩阵形式     

锥序约束下两个指数总体均值的估计

讨论样本容量相等时 ,在锥序约束 a1λ1≤λ2 ≤a2 λ1条件下 ,两个指数总体均值 λi( i=1 ,2 )的估计量 .证明约束极大似然估计 λi 具有比经典极大似然估计 Xi 更小的均方误差 ,并且讨论 λi 对 Xi的功效 e( λi,Xi) ,i=1 ,2 .     

多调和算子组的谱估计

设Ω是R~m(m≥2)中一个有界区域,考虑多调和算子组的特征值问题AΛ(△)u~T=λu~T,x∈Ωu~k=(?)u~k/(?)n=…=(?)~(k-1)u~k/(?)n~(k-1)=0,x∈(?)Ω,k=1,2,…,N其中,u=(u~1,u~2,…,u~N),n是(?)Ω的单位外法向量。将特征值按增加的顺序排列为0<λ_1≤λ_2≤…≤λ_n≤…则成立如下不等式λ_(n 1)≤λ_n 4/m~2n~2(sum from i=1 to n sum from h=1 to N λ_i~(1/k))(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k)) sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N λ_i~(1/k)/λ_(n 1)-λ_i≥m~2n~2/(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N 4k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k))     

任意矩阵特征值的秩1修正扰动界

设A是一个n阶的任意复矩阵且E是A的Hermite秩1扰动,即E=xx',其中x是n维的复列向量,x'是x的共轭转置向量.则A+E为矩阵A的Hermite秩1修正矩阵.基于矩阵分析理论中Hermite矩阵特征值分布的性质,研究得到了矩阵A特征值的任意Hermite秩1修正扰动的上下界限,即给出了矩阵A+E特征值的上下界限:λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x)+δ'_i(i=1,n),λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤min{λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x),λ_(i-1)(H(A))}+δ'_i(2≤i≤n-1),且λ_(min)(-SH(A)τ)≤S(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_(max)(-SH(A)τ)(1≤i≤n),其中δ_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(min)(H(A))-λ_(i-1)(H(A))-u_i(x)],δ'_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(max)(H(A))-λ_i(H(A))-l_i(x)+‖x‖_2~2],gap_i=λ_(i-1)(A)-λ_i(A),i=2,…,n,H(A)和SH(A)分别代表矩阵A的Hermite部分和反Hermite部分,τ=(-1)~(1/2),sgn(·)代表符号函数.当A为Hermite矩阵时,上述结果退化为已有的结果λ_i(A)-‖x‖_2~2≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(A)+‖x‖_2~2.     

Engel群上Yang不等式的推广

本文研究了Engel群上sub-Laplace算子的Dirichlet问题{-ΔEu=λu在Ω内u=0在Ω上,其中ΔE=X_1~2+X_2~2为Engel群上的sub-Laplace算子,X1,X2为Engel群上的左不变向量场.利用Chebyshev不等式及算子特征值、特征函数的性质得到了此问题特征值的不等式kΣi = 1(λk+1-λi)α≤2~(1/2)(kΣi=1(λk+1-λi)βkΣi=1(λk+1-λi)2α-β-1λi)1/2其中,α∈R,β≥0且α2≤2β.当α=β=2时即为Yang不等式,所以上述不等式是Yang不等式的一个推广.     

THE COMPLEX FORM AND EXISTENCE THEOREM OF GENERALIZED SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS OF THIRD ORDER

Let G be a simply connected bounded domain, we consider the system of partial differential equationsof third order in Gφ_j(x,y,u,v,u_(10),v_(10),u_(01),v_(01),...,u_(03),v_(03)) = 0, (j = 1,2),(1)where u_(ik) = U_(x~i_y~k), v_(ik) = V_(x~i_y~k)(0≤i, k≤3), φ_j (j = 1, 2) are continuous real functions of the variablesx,y[(x,y) ∈G] and u_(ik), v_(ik)(0≤i, k≤3, i+k≤3) , and continuously differentiable for u_(ik) ,v_(ik)(0≤i,k≤3, i+k=3)Definition 1 If the system (1) satisfy the following conditions in G respectively|A_30λ~3 + A_(21)λ~2+ A_(12)λ+ A_02|≠0,λ∈R.(2)3A_(30)+ _(21) + A_(12)+ 3 _(03)|≠0.(3)then (1) will be called π-elliptic type and π-strong elliptic type equation system respectively, where     

两个完全图Kn和Km关于Kr-粘合的色等价类

设G的色多项式为P(G,λ)=λ^ko(λ-1)^k1…(λ—m 1)^km-1(λ-m)…(λ—n 1),其中,m≤n,且ki=1或2(i=0,1,…,m-1),且k0≤k1≤…≤km-1．本文给出了几类由上述形式色多项式决定的广义树,并证明了{{Kn,Km},{Kr}}是一个完全类当且仅当r=m-1或m．     

Reliability Analysis of the Cayley Graphs of Dihedral Groups

Cayley graphs have many good properties as models of communication networks.This study analyzes the reliability of the Cayley graph based on the dihedral graph.Graph theory and analyses show that almost all Cayley graphs of the dihedral graph D 2n are optimal super-λ.The number (G) i N of cutsets ofsize i,λ ≤i ≤λ' is given as Ni(G)=n((n-1)δ/i-δ).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the