溶胶-凝胶法合成LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4 及其电化学性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法合成LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4,XRD的结果表明掺杂少量的铝后并没有改变晶体的结构。利用恒流充放电测试手段比较研究了尖晶石型的LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4,铝的掺杂后的LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4比没有掺杂的LiMn2O4更好的可逆性能,更好的循环性能。     

凝胶—燃烧法合成锂离子LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4

用凝胶-燃烧法合成锂离子正极材料 LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)和充放电测试对样品进行了表征.结果表明,凝胶-燃烧法在800 ℃烧结12 h合成掺铝后的LiAl0.1Mn1.9O4样品形貌比没有掺铝的更规整,电化学的循环性能更好.     

凝胶- 燃烧法合成锂离子正极材料LiAl 0. 1Mn1. 9 O4

用凝胶-燃烧法合成锂离子正极材料LiAl0.1Mn1．9O4,采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、循环伏安法（CV）和充放电测试对样品进行了表征．结果表明,凝胶-燃烧法在800℃烧结12h合成掺铝后的LiAl0.1Mn1．9O4样品形貌比没有掺铝的更规整,电化学的循环性能更好．     

掺杂尖晶石LiAlxMn2-xO4的合成与性能研究

采用固相法合成了掺杂改性的尖晶石型锂锰氧正极材料.XRD结果表明所得材料均呈现良好的尖晶石结构.通过充放电性能测试,发现LiAlxMn2-xO4的循环性能都有了很大程度的改善,循环30次后仍能保持较高的容量,其中以LiAl0.05Mn1.97O4的循环性能最好.     

高电压锂离子电池正极材料LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4制备及改性

采用草酸铵共沉淀-高温固相烧结法合成了高电压尖晶石正极材料LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4及其掺杂改性材料LiNi0.4Mg0.1Mn1.5O4.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、恒流充放电测试等对所合成样品进行表征.XRD测试表明所合成的样品具有尖晶石结构,空间群为Fd3m.电化学测试表明,样品有两个主放电平台,分别为4.7V和4.1V.经过800℃煅烧的样品LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4具有最好的倍率性能.经过900℃煅烧的样品具有最好的循环性能,以0.1C充放电,最高放电比容量达到124.2mAh.g-1,循环30次后容量保持率达92.7%.Mg掺杂的改性样品LiNi0.4Mg0.1Mn1.5O4在0.1C倍率下循环30次后容量保持率达95.7%,Mg的掺杂可以提高该材料的循环性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiCu0．05Mn1．95O3.9V0．1的结构与电化学特性

以溶胶-凝胶法合成了阴阳离子复合掺杂尖晶石型锰酸锂正极材料LiCu0.05M0．95O3.9F0.1 ,XRD表征合成产物具有良好的尖晶石结构；SEM测试表明所合成产物的颗粒达到了亚微米级，且分布均匀，形貌较好。以该物质作为锂离子电池的正极材料组装成扣式电池，经充放电循环测试可知：LiCu0.05Mn1.95O3.9F0.1材料比LiMn2O4正极材料能够更好地抑制电池的可逆容量在充放电过程中的衰减，循环性能有了很大改善，表现出很好的电化学可逆特性。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiCu0.05Mn1.95O3.9F0.1的结构与电化学特性

以溶胶-凝胶法合成了阴阳离子复合掺杂尖晶石型锰酸锂正极材料LiCu0.05Mn1.95O3.9F0.1,XRD表征合成产物具有良好的尖晶石结构;SEM测试表明所合成产物的颗粒达到了亚微米级,且分布均匀,形貌较好.以该物质作为锂离子电池的正极材料组装成扣式电池,经充放电循环测试可知 LiCu0.05Mn1.95O3.9F0.1材料比LiMn2O4正极材料能够更好地抑制电池的可逆容量在充放电过程中的衰减,循环性能有了很大改善,表现出很好的电化学可逆特性.     

LiMn2-2xCoxCrxO3.95F0.05正极材料的合成表征及表面包覆

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了锂锰尖晶石正极材料LiMn2-2xCoxCrxO3.95F0.05(x=0.05、0.1),并用沉淀法在其表面包覆2%的TiO2.XRD和ESEM分析表明掺杂样品以及掺杂之后再包覆TiO2的样品依然保持尖晶石结构,样品颗粒大小分布都较均匀.电化学性能测试显示LiMn2O4的首次放电容量为124.4 mA.h/g,50次循环后容量损失43.2%,而多元掺杂样品LiMn1.9Co0.05Cr0.05O3.95F0.05和LiMn1.8Co0.1Cr0.1O3.95F0.05的初始放电容量分别为114.7和103.4 mA.h/g,100次循环后容量损失为9.7%和4.1%.LiMn1.9Co0.05Cr0.05O3.95F0.05包覆2%TiO2和LiMn1.8Co0.1Cr0.1O3.95F0.05包覆2%TiO2样品的初始放电容量为109.3和96.6 mA.h/g,100次循环后容量损失为5.0%和3.5%,经过改性后材料的循环性能得到改善.     

多元掺杂尖晶石锰酸锂LiCo0.02La0.01Mn1.97O3.98Cl0.02的电化学性质研究

采用高温固相浸渍法合成了多元复合掺杂的尖晶石锰酸锂正极材料LiCo0.02La0.01Mn1.97O3.98Cl0.02.采用X衍射分析仪、扫描电镜、马尔文激光粒径分析仪、电化学工作站以及充放电分析仪等设备表征了材料的电化学性能与特性.XRD表明所合成的材料具有良好的尖晶石型结构特征,所掺杂是元素Co,La分别占据了元素Mn的位置,元素Cl占据了元素O的位置.合成材料LiCo0.02La0.01Mn1.97O3.98Cl0.02比材料LiMn2O4有更好的电化学特性,150次循环后的比容量保持率在91.7%.     

正极材料磷酸亚铁锂的共沉淀合成和Mn2+掺杂的研究

研究了以氢氧化锂、硫酸亚铁铵和磷酸氢二铵为原料,利用液相共沉淀法制备LiFePO4正极材料和掺杂Mn2 的LiFePO4改性正极材料,并对其进行XRD、SEM分析和电化学性能测试。分析得出,利用液相共沉淀法掺杂Mn2 的正极材料的初始放电比容量为132.9 mAhg-1,且循环10次后,容量仍有124.5 mAhg-1,容量衰减率仅为6.32%。表明少量Mn2 的掺杂没有改变LiFe-PO4的晶体结构,且使材料的电化学性能有所提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that