碳基片上沉积的金刚石涂层多孔电极的特性(英文)

采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)在多孔活性碳基体上制备掺硼金刚石涂层多孔电极。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)法表征了金刚石膜的表面微观结构,采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了电极的电化学性质。结果表明,金刚石表面形态为球形,金刚石膜电极具有很宽的电势窗口,在酸性、中性和碱性3种介质中分别为4.4V、4.0V和3.0V。在铁氰化钾电解液中,金刚石膜电极表面在反应过程中始终保持良好的活性,在表面进行的电化学反应具有良好的准可逆性。     

乙醇脱氢酶在聚苯胺-聚丙烯酸修饰电极上的固定及表征

采用循环伏安法在铂电极上于0．5mol／L苯胺-2．5mol／LHCI-15％（质量分数）聚丙烯酸的水溶液中制备聚丙烯酸掺杂的聚苯胺膜；并在0．25mol／L磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液（pH=7）中测试掺杂后的聚苯胺膜的电化学性能，聚苯胺-聚丙烯酸（PAn-PAA）复合膜修饰电极在电位为-0．2～0．4V时出现1对稳定的氧化还原峰，与PAn修饰电极相比，它在此中性缓冲溶液中具有更好的导电性和电化学活性，可用作固定酶的载体和酶催化反应的电子传递媒介。实验中采用两步法将乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）固定至PAn-PAA复合膜中，用循环伏安（CV）、交流阻抗（EIS）和扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对固定乙醇脱氢酶前后膜的性能进行表征。结果表明ADH已固定至复合膜中。     

CVD金刚石薄膜的掺硼研究

主要介绍硼掺杂金刚石膜的生长．采用热灯丝CVD法在硅上制备金刚石薄膜，采用三氧化二硼制备硼掺杂金刚石膜．利用拉曼光谱分析硼掺杂金刚石膜的生长情况．结果表明：硼的掺杂质量分数随生长时间延长而增大；利用SEM观察硼掺杂金刚石膜的表面晶粒变小；利用银浆在掺杂金刚石膜表面制备电极，测试电流随温度升高而变大.     

聚乙烯醇静电纺丝法固定葡萄糖氧化酶

利用静电纺丝纳米纤维具有高比表面积和多孔疏松结构的优势固定葡萄糖氧化酶，以提高酶电极的性能．通过聚乙烯醇（PVA）和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）共同静电纺丝的方法在金电极表面获得了固定化酶膜，用于构筑安培型葡萄糖生物传感器，膜的红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和扫描电镜的分析均表明酶成功固定在静电纺丝形成的纳米纤维膜中．循环伏安测试表明固定化酶在静电纺丝纳米纤维中保持了活性，采用PVA静电纺丝法固定COD比利用浇铸膜法所得到的酶修饰电极对葡萄糖有更好的电流响应特性，通过在静电纺丝溶液中加入纳米金进一步提高了酶电极的电化学响应特性．     

肌红蛋白在水/有机混合溶液中的电化学和电催化特性

用海藻酸钠（Sodium Alginate，SA）将肌红蛋白（Mb）固定在热裂解石墨电极表面，制备了Mb．SA膜修饰电极．包埋在SA膜中的Mb在磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）和乙醇混合溶液中与电极直接传递电子，得到一对对称的Mb辅基血红素Fe（Ⅲ）／Fe（Ⅱ）电对的氧化还原峰，式电势为-0．339V（vs SCE）．式电势随PBSpH值增加而负移且成线性关系，直线斜率为-47．0mV／pH，说明肌红蛋白的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移．并研究了Mb-SA膜修饰电极在PBS和乙醇混合溶液中催化还原H2O2和催化六氯乙烷脱氯，该修饰电极可用于H2O2和六氯乙烷的定量检测．     

金刚石薄膜表面含氧基引入研究

为了改进金刚石薄膜表面的性能,本文通过电化学氧化的方法,采用在NaOH溶液中保持电势在3V左右实施阳极极化,金刚石薄膜电极的表面就可变成氧化状态的表面,然后用X光电子能谱仪（XPS）对其表面进行分析,证实此实验的可行性．     

铈含量对铅铈合金在硫酸溶液中的阳极行为的影响

采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法分别研究了不同铈含量的铈合金在4．5mol.dm^-3H2SO4溶液中以0．9V9vs.Hg/Hg2SO4电极）生长的阳极Pb(Ⅱ）膜所需电量的增长率和膜阻抗的实数部分变化,结果表明,铈的添加可降低Pb(Ⅱ）膜电阻,但对Pb(Ⅱ)膜生长速率的抑制仅限于低铈含量,x(Ce)≤0．01。     

热氧化法制备 TiO2薄膜电极及其光电流性能

采用热氧化钛片的方法制备了TiO2薄膜电极,然后利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、荧光光致发光（PL）、拉曼光谱（Raman）、光电流和光电压等实验技术进行表征,考察了不同热处理温度对薄膜的形貌、晶相结构、光学性质和光电流性能等的影响．结果表明：随着热处理温度由3000C提高到600℃,在钛片表面上逐步生成晶粒细小、多孔且荧光强度逐渐降低的纯金红石TiO2薄膜,并可获得分别为0．154mA／cm2和0．3V的最大阳极光电流和光电压,而继续增大热处理温度虽有助于氧化膜的形成,但光电流和光电压则急剧减小．因该热处理方法具有操作简单、生成的表面膜与基底的附着性好且光电性能稳定等特点,使其在TiO2膜电极制备方面有较好的应用前景．     

镨和钕对硫酸溶液中铅阳极膜阻抗特性的影响

采用实时阻抗跟踪法、交流伏安法和电化学交流阻抗频谱法研究了稀土元素Pr和Nd添加对Pb在4．5mol·dm^-3 H2SO4中0．9V（vs．Hg／Hg2SO4）下生长的阳极Pb（Ⅱ）膜阻抗特性的影响．结果表明,Pr和Nd均显著降低Pb（Ⅱ）阳极膜的阻抗,膜阻抗的降低很可能由于pr^3＋和Nd^3＋的掺杂提高了Pb（Ⅱ）阳极膜电子电导率．     

线性扫描溶出伏安法测定松花蛋中铅的含量

用线性扫描溶出伏安法测定松花蛋中铅的含量。采用三电极系统,银基汞膜电极为指示电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂丝电极为对电极,使用LK98BII微机电化学分析系统对松花蛋中痕量铅进行测定。实验讨论了底液、沉积电位、扫描速度对实验结果的影响。结果表明：在抗坏血酸存在下0．2mol／L硝酸钾为底液,沉积电位为-1．5V,扫描速度为0．5V／s,铅的溶出峰电位为-0．43V,铅浓度在3．02×10^-3-3．02×10^-6mol／L范围内与峰高呈现良好的线性关系,测得松花蛋中铅的含量为3．630×10^-4mg／kg,该方法的回收率为103％-114．2％。而采用国标法测得松花蛋中铅的含量为3．379×10^-4mg／kg,两种方法的相对误差较小。且线性扫描溶出伏安法具有操作简便,重现性好,灵敏度高等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has