虚拟团队与管理创新

本文围绕着虚拟团队的管理理论与管理创新进行了较为深入系统的研究 :介绍了虚拟团队的内涵和特点 ;引入了人力资本聚集效应的概念 ,分析了人力资本聚集效应在构建虚拟团队中的重要作用 ;说明了虚拟团队理论的出现为研究企业特别是中小企业的发展和技术创新提供了一个良好的契机 ,信息革命为虚拟团队理论的应用提供了广阔的空间     

基于综合集成研讨厅的虚拟科研团队知识共享平台

知识共享是虚拟科研团队创新成功的关键,团队成员知识共享需要信息通信技术和计算机网络的支持。根据虚拟科研团队的工作特点,利用综合集成研讨厅的组织管理思想和技术支持构建了虚拟科研团队知识共享平台,并详细说明了知识共享平台的构成及知识共享的过程。     

信任--成功构建虚拟团队的基础

为了说明信任是成功构建虚拟团队的基础 ,深入地分析和探讨了虚拟团队信任的涵义、信任的表现形式、信任的作用机制、信任的来源 ,以及领导者如何通过正式的组织结构 (硬环境 )和非正式的组织文化 (软环境 )建立和维系信任 ;说明了虚拟团队理论的出现为研究企业特别是中小企业的发展和技术创新提供了一个良好的契机 ,信息革命为虚拟团队理论的应用提供了广阔的空间     

基于制度视角的虚拟团队信任模式研究

制度是保证虚拟团队信任的一个重要因素。以虚拟团队信任和制度的实质为基础,分析了虚拟团队的制度内涵,从虚拟团队信任的过程视角,构建了基于制度的虚拟团队信任模式,认为虚拟团队信任的形成与维系需要发挥内生制度、外生制度和实施机制的协同效应。     

促进团队知识共享的激励机制有效性研究

知识经济时代,随着团队工作设计的广泛应用,如何有效促进团队知识共享已成为现代企业管理中的重要命题。通过静态博弈模型的构建及分析,对多种激励机制在促进团队知识共享上的有效性进行了探讨。研究表明,团队利益共享计划可以产生较好效果。同时,进一步对团队利益共享计划中激励合同的具体设计及如何提高团队成员知识共享的努力程度等方面的问题做了讨论。     

企业虚拟团队的领导模式与应用

领导模式是提高虚拟团队绩效的关键因素。本文从虚拟团队的概念和特征出发提出了虚拟团队的三种领导模式,并论述了这三种模式在虚拟团队不同生命周期的运用,为虚拟团队的管理提供了参考。     

虚拟客户与新产品开发团队的知识交互系统模型

客户参与企业新产品开发时,与新产品开发团队之间的交互实质是知识的交互。在已知面向客户的知识推送一般模型的基础上,在虚拟客户参与新产品开发的具体环境下,构建了虚拟客户与新产品开发团队的知识交互系统模型,并分析了模型框架中的备主要部件的功能,描述了该模型的运行流程,并在结语中给出了该模型及其软件的应用前景。     

虚拟客户与新产品开发团队知识交互系统模型

客户参与企业新产品开发时,与新产品开发团队之间的交互实质是知识的交互.在已知面向客户的知识推送一般模型的基础上,在虚拟客户参与新产品开发的具体环境下,构建了虚拟客户与新产品开发团队的知识交互系统模型,并分析了模型框架中的各主要部件的功能,描述了该模型的运行流程,并在结语中给出了该模型及其软件的应用前景.     

企业虚拟团队的领导模式与应用

领导模式是提高虚拟团队绩效的关键因素。本文从虚拟团队的概念和特征出发提出了虚拟团队的三种领导模式，并论述了这三种模式在虚拟团队不同生命周期的运用，为虚拟团队的管理提供了参考。     

虚拟项目团队中的信任依赖和信任机制研究

由于组织的分散性、网络性和动态性等特点 ,虚拟项目团队将面临如何建立相互信任的挑战 ,团队成员需要学会如何信任一个快速、临时性、多学科和分布式的工作群组。论文分析了项目任务的结构特点及其对团队成员间信任依赖关系的影响 ,最后对虚拟项目团队的信任机制进行了研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with