直流电机PWM调速设计及其VHDL实现

基于调频调宽的设计思想，设计了一个正、负脉宽可以数控同时又可以改变频率的PWM调速电路，在FPCA实验开发平台上得以实现，实验仿真以及电路测试结果都取得了良好的效果，该设计通用性较好，可用于直流电机、步进电机调速系统设计．     

宽范围高准确度时分割乘法器的设计

模拟乘法器在测量机械功率、电功率、电能导领域中得到广泛应用，它的性能对整个装置将起决定性作用．本文介绍一种实用的模拟乘法器电路，分析温度对乘法器宽电路的影响，论述采样保持电践与调宽电路构成一种新颖乘法器的原理     

电压模式与电流模式电路中的对偶原理及其应用

从节点电压ＫＣＬ方程和回路电流ＫＶＬ方程出发，探讨了电压模式和电流模式之间的对偶关系，提出了从电压模式电路到电流模式电路的对偶变换方法，并举例说明了这种方法对于设计电流模式电路有一定的启发意义．     

电流型变参数蔡氏电路

提出了一种电流型变参数的蔡氏电路．首先用ＯＴＡ（电流型跨导运算放大器）实现了仿真接地电感和分段线性电阻的综合．之后，用ＯＴＡ综合了电流型变参数蔡氏电路，并计算了该电路的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数，做出了功率谱及Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面图．最后，通过实验探讨了系统进入混沌的道路．     

热真空态下介观并联LC电路的量子涨落

从经典LC并联电路的运动方程出发，将介观LC并联电路量子化．在此基础上，研究了热真空态下各支路电流和电压的量子涨落．结果表明，各支路电流电压的量子涨落均与电路器件的参数以及温度有关．     

有限温度下介观串并联RLC电路的量子涨落

将介观串并联RLC电路等效成阻尼谐振子.并量子化，利用热场动力学理论研究了热真空态、热相干态、热压缩态下电流和电压的量子涨落．结果表明，支路电流电压的量子涨落不仅与电路器件的参数有关，而且与压缩因子及压缩角有关．还与环境温度有关．且由于电流焦耳热、环境温度和阻尼电阻的影响，涨落随环境温度升高而增大，随时间增加而衰减．这对微小电路的设计、电路量子噪声的抑制，具有十分重要的理论指导意义．     

介观阻尼LC并联电路的量子化

借鉴阻尼谐振子的量子力学处理的研究思想．将介观阻尼LC并联电路量子化，在此基础上研究了真空态下，各支路电流和电压的量子涨落．结果表明．各支路电流电压的量子涨落均与电路器件的参数有关，且随时间衰减．     

新型的单相Buck电路实现功率因数校正

提出了一种不连续电容电压的单相Buck电路实现功率因数校正方法，在不控整流桥后采用LC滤波，选择合适的输入滤波电容值，电容电压工作在不连续模式下，同时使得输入电容电压峰值跟随整流输入电压的包络，可获得单位功率因数．在输出滤波电感后采用并联谐振滤波，解决了Buck电路中输入电压低于输出电压时输入电流波形的畸变问题，使得输入电流为正弦波，同时消除了Buck功率因数校正电路中普遍存在的输出电压100Hz的交流成分．该变换器电路控制简单，由恒定占空比的脉宽调制(PWM)控制．仿真结果和试验电路验证了所提方法的有效性．该电路功率因数为0．99，电流THD值为4％．     

集成门极换流晶闸管驱动电路的研究

根据集成门极换流晶闸管驱动电路基本逻辑功能的要求，提出应用电子设计自动化技术和复杂可编程逻辑器件芯片实现高可靠性、单片化、灵活设计的方案，设计出一种采用了硬驱动和集成门极技术的集成门极换流晶闸管门极驱动电路．该电路具有结构简单，开关速度快，可靠性高，增加保护电路和测试电路方便等优点．电路仿真结果表明，开通时门极电流可在2μs内迅速达到200A左右，关断时电流门极电流可在4μs内抽取400A左右，符合集成门极换流晶闸管开通和关断时的特性要求．     

非正弦电流的频域分解和其相关分量的实时检测

以Budeanu非正弦条件下的功率定义为线索，结合其它功率定义的观点，从频域分析了非正弦周期电流的分解方法，讨论了各电流分量和对应功率分量的定义、物理意义、作用以及它们之间的关系．在此基础上，提出了非正弦周期电流相关分量的一种实时检测方法，构造了相应的检测电路，研究了电路的特性．最后进行了仿真和实验研究．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-