高T_c超导电性的声子-激子联合机制

本文根据高T_c氧化物超导材料的性质及其能带计算结果,提出了高T_c超导电性的声子-激子联合机制,在Eliashberg强耦合超导理论的框架下推出了声子-激子联合机制的超导转变温度T_c公式,并解释了同位素效应和相干长度的新特性。     

4阶导数修正全息超导体

构建了一个4阶导数引力框架下的全息超导体模型.主要研究了凝聚态形成,临界温度T_c及超导能隙ω_g/T_c的变化规律.研究结果表明,高斯-博内(Gauss-Bonnet,GB)耦合阻碍凝聚的形成,促使超导能隙变大;而外尔耦合项可以使得超导能隙从接近BCS理论的ω_g/T_c≈3.5到大于标准全息超导的ω_g/T_c≈8变化.4阶导数引力框架下的全息超导体模型给出了更丰富的物理图像,有助于研究全息对偶系统.     

超导体的物理参数和有效声子谱关系的研究

本文运用MCMillan,AHen-Dynes和吴杭生等人的强耦合T_c公式和其它关系式,推算出了超导体的一些基本物理参数,如T_c,H_c,H_(c2),K和2△/KT_c等对有效声子谱α~2F(ω)的泛函导数随声子频谱的变化关系式,并和Bergmann等的严格数值解作了比较,发现至今常用的T_c公式的徽分特性都是不令人满意的。     

热历史对Fe-Ni-P-B非晶磁性合金居里温度T_c变化的影响

本工作用Hall效应法研究了不同热历史对非晶磁性合金Fe_(40)Ni_(40)P_(14)B_6居里温度变化(△T_c)的影响。在热历史影响下:(1)在△T_c峰值高温侧,长时间保温试样的△T_c值低于短时间保温试样的△T_c值;(2)△T_c峰值均向低温移动,(3)△T_c峰值均有增加,但增加的大小不同。长时间(10分)保温试样的△T_c增加量小于短时间(0分)保温试样的△T_c增加量。     

射频溅射法研制YBa_2Cu_3O_y高T_c超导薄膜

本文采用射频溅射法研制YBa_2Cu_3O_7高T_c超导薄膜,研究了溅射电压、气流、气压、基片及热处理工艺对超导膜成分、相结构及超导性能的影响,所得到的超导薄膜T_c(R=0)=89K,临界电流密度10~4～10~5A·cm~(-2).     

芳香族铁电液晶的相变

研究(+)-对烷氧基苯甲酸对′-2-甲基丁氧基苯酚酯液晶和(+)-对烷氧基苄又对′氨基肉桂酸-2-甲基丁酯液晶的铁电相变性质。铁电液晶的自发极化强度(P_s)和其分子倾斜角(θ)与液晶温度(T)的关系相似。随着T升高,P_s和θ减小,T达到居里温度(T_c)附近时P_s和θ均连续地变为零,且介电系数发生突变,出现介电反常,这说明在T_c附近发生结构二级相变。研究还表明,在铁电相范围内属铁电耦合,在顺电相范围内属介电耦合。     

Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y超导体的DSC研究

新型高T_c氧化物超导体Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O系,在100K以上呈现超导性,存在高T_c(～110K)相和低T_c(～80K)相,其零电阻转变温度(T_(c0))总是低于85K.适当掺Pb可以增强高T_c相,抑制低T_c相,降低烧结温度,提高零电阻转变温度.用固相反应法制得组分为Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y的超导体,零电阻温度为107K,稳定性较好。现以此样品作示差扫描量热(DSC)分析,并配合XRD分析,试图了解该体系的结构相变及其与超导电性的关系.     

高T_C的超导材料

<正> 引言超导材料的临界温度 T_c 越高,其效益越大,因此,寻找高 T_c 的超导材抖是人们长期以来梦寐以求的事,经过约七十年的努力,在1973年才制备出铌三锗(Nb_3Ge),其T_c为23.2K,此后十几年几无进展.1986年瑞士科学家 Bednorz 和 Miiller 报导了 La-Ba-Cu-O 系列中可能存在高临界温度超导电性,T_c 终于突破30K.中、美、日等国科学家也在 La-Ba-Cu-O 体系超导体上获得 T_c为52K.最近各国又相继报导了 Y-Ba-Cu-O 体系超导材料,T_c 在90K 以上.本文将简要报导我们制备的 Y-Ba-Cu-O 超导材料的初步实验结果.     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系高临界温度超导陶瓷组成与性能关系的研究

研究了主组成及少量外加物对Y_xBa_(1-x)CuO_3系超导陶瓷导电性与超导电性的影响.研究表明,当配料组成Y∶Ba≈1∶2时最容易制取稳定的、零电阻为88K以上的高临界温度T_c的超导材料;采用Bi、Pb、Na、Co等对阳离子进行部分替位更换,仍能获得超导特性,但对T_c值没有改进;少量外加物对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)系超导陶瓷的T_c值有明显的影响,微量钴离子的掺入可使T_c提高到110K,但掺入量较多时反使T_c降低.     

电声机制能形成高的超导转变温度Tc

电声子机制能否形成高温超导电性,是超导理论和材料研究的极为重要的课题。本文以Ginzburg原理、Eniashberg方程讨论了在不同的关联态下,电声子形成高的超导转变温度的特征,并以超导材料的本征结构特征讨论了高T_c铜氧化物超导体的结构对高T_c产生的特征。得出:传统电声子理论中对超导材料T_c的值的无特定的限制性,用超导材料的双体结构的物理模型讨论,得出了超导电性机理的电声子机制能形成高的超导转变温度。进一步对高T_c铜氧化物超导体中的电声子的特性给出了一个明确的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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