基于速度障碍和行为动力学的动态路径规划

针对基本行为动力学在解决多机器人动态路径规划中存在的问题,充分考虑运动障碍物和其他机器人的速度信息,利用速度障碍为机器人规划了避障和避碰区域.根据路径规划的要求,利用行为动力学设计了奔向目标行为、避障行为和避碰行为3个基本行为,并提出利用粒子群优化方法对基本行为进行融合.利用Matlab对所提出的算法进行仿真,结果表明利用速度障碍、行为动力学和粒子群相结合的方法可以实现多机器人系统的动态路径规划,且方法简单,路径光滑.     

线路运输能力发展优化的不定期动态规划方法

本文根据动态规划的原理,将运输能力加强方案选择优化所要确定的最优加强阶段数、各措施的最优排列顺序及最佳实施年限三个问题揉合在一起,建立了用动态规划理论解决运输能力加强问题的新方法.提出了将线路以前吝发展阶段的总体作为动态规划状态的新观点,解决了利用动态规划方法必须满足的无后效性问题,并建立了相应的动态规划方程。     

动态规划法在寻找图中最短距离中的应用

数学规划是研究最优化的一类数学问题,动态规划实际上是研究一类最优化问题的算法,因此其应用范围十分广泛.本文介绍了利用动态规划法来寻找图中任意两点间最短距离的算法,并将其时间复杂度与一般方法作了比较.     

基于图文法的可重构机床配置规划方法

为提高制造系统的快速结构配置规划响应速度,提出了基于图文法的可重构机床配置规划方法.使用图文法直观而形像地刻画动态体系结构的配置行为,利用基于图文法的平行模块配置技术,实现了体系结构图模型在具体系统配置规划中的物理实施,并使得图文法模型的图转换操作可以自动映射到实际配置系统的动态配置上.全面表达了可重构机床在配置规划中的相关特征和目标任务的对应变化,实现了平行模块配置规划技术.通过实例验证了该方法.     

一种移动机器人动态环境下的路径规划

一种动态环境下自主机器人路径规划的方法由趋于目标的全局运动规划和躲避障碍物的局部运动规划两部分组成.首先通过栅格法建立机器人的工作环境,利用蚁群算法初步规划出机器人的全局优化路径;在此基础上,采用滚动窗口的方法进行局部环境探测和碰撞预测,对动态障碍物实行局部避碰,使机器人安全顺利地到达目的地.该方法适用于环境中同时存在静止和动态障碍物的情况.仿真结果证明该方法有效.     

基于异源信息融合的无人水面艇动态路径规划

为解决无人水面艇自主避碰决策中的动态路径规划问题,提出一种基于电子海图与雷达图像融合环境建模的改进人工势场动态路径规划方法.对电子海图中静态环境数据和动态雷达图像数据进行提取,采用Hausdorff距离匹配算法对异源信息进行融合,建立无人水面艇路径搜索空间的动态环境模型,并在动态感知环境信息的基础上,利用改进的人工势场法进行路径规划的仿真验证.仿真结果证明了基于电子海图与雷达图像信息融合的无人艇动态路径规划方法的合理性和有效性.     

面向动态障碍物场景的自主代客泊车路径规划

针对存在动态障碍物场景的自主代客泊车路径规划问题,提出一种基于D*算法和动态窗口法的自主代客泊车路径规划方法.首先,利用栅格扫描算法快速准确地构建自主代客泊车场景的静态环境地图,并采用Dijkstra算法实时更新动态障碍物影响的局部静态环境地图信息.随后,利用D*算法将自主代客泊车场景静态环境地图转化为静态路径场,得到...     

一种求解动态规划模型的新方法

动态规划模型及求解方法是运筹学和现代管理科学中进行投资决策分析的重要手段.针对动态规划中资源分配问题模型,提出一种新的动态规划表解方法.相对于已有的表解方法更为直观和简单易行,也简化了解题过程中的计算和语言表述过程.新的表解方法可推广到其他的动态规划求解问题中去.     

稀疏动态规划技术介绍

动态规划是一种有着广泛应用的算法设计思想。稀疏动态规划是一种在设计动态规划算法时通过利用数据稀疏性来提高算法效率的技术。该技术已经成功地用于计算生物学领域中的DNA序列比对和RNA二级结构预测。然而国内鲜见介绍稀疏动态规划的中文资料。发表在计算理论顶级期刊J.ACM上的文[3,4]是两篇稀疏动态规划研究方面的经典学术论文。本文介绍这两篇文章中的核心思想和关键技术。     

动态规划的正向递推方法

动态规划求最优解是一个反向递推的求解过程，以实例为依据，用正向递推的方法求解动态规划的最优值，并推出动态规划的基本方程和密尔顿-雅可比方程，是对动态规划求最优解方法的探讨。利用动态规划的正向递推方法，在应用中可以大大减少计算量，扩大了它的应用范围。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-