融合钻孔与地质剖面的三维地质混合插值方法

针对传统三维地质建模中多源数据融合精度不高,插值算法单一,无法满足高精度地下三维地质建模等问题,提出了一种融合钻孔与地质剖面的三维地质混合插值方法。首先通过钻孔分层节点的提取与地质剖面的离散转换实现两种数据的无缝融合,并作为三维地质建模的基础数据;然后利用探索性空间分析判定空间数据间的自相关特性,通过交叉验证对比多种插值算法在各个地层中的适用性,选取每个地层拟合精度高、效果最佳的插值算法进行插值加密;最后利用郑州市实测钻孔与剖面数据进行实验,证明了该方法能够提升插值精度,插值后的数据既能满足三维地质空间的精细建模要求,适应不同的地质状况,也能为后续的地质空间分析与应用提供支撑。     

多级空间数据插值及其应用方法

分析了海量空间数据信息所面临的数据质量问题,对普通的空间插值方法进行了总结,提出了多级空间插值方法,并给出详细的算法流程.结合三维地质体建模进行了相关实验研究,结果表明多级插值可以保留三维地质模型的更多模型细节.     

基于放样和切割的FLAC3D复杂滑坡建模

FLAC3D前处理模块对复杂地质体建模具有一定的难度,因而提出应用AutoCAD放样功能和AutoCAD Civil3D,ANSYS切割功能为建模主体,辅以其他软件的复杂滑坡模型建立的方法.该方法在野外收集的地质资料的基础上,通过Surfer 软件对离散地质界面数据进行插值并形成规整地质界面信息(数字高程模型,DEM),在AutoCAD中利用插值的坐标信息通过AutoCAD二次开发程序VBA绘制样条曲线,并利用样条曲线进行放样得到代表地质界面的曲面,再利用AutoCAD Civil3D的三维建模功能通过面切割体的方法将体切割形成地表面,最后通过ANSYS面切割体方法实现其他滑坡体单元和复杂接触面的建立,从而完成复杂地质界面的嵌合和尖灭的处理,实现了复杂滑坡模型的建立.通过胡蓉国道主干线的刘家嘴滑坡模型的建立及分析证明了该方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于多约束DSI算法的GeoSMA-3D程序改进

针对传统边坡体建模精确度不高的问题，引入多约束离散平滑插值(discrete smooth interpolation, DSI)算法，通过改进团队自主研发的三维数值分析系统GeoSMA-3D,获得多约束DSI拟合建模新模块.利用原始钻孔和物探数据辅以离散结构面信息对边坡整体进行插值，通过互异的约束条件对不同特征的地质对象进行标定，进而采用改进的修正函数对边坡体进行拟合建模，通过高精度的三维边坡体模型获取结构面信息并进行聚类分组.结果表明：该方法提高了离散介质岩体分析的准确性，具有较好的理论意义及工程应用价值.     

不同地貌类型区DEM空间内插算法精度评价

数字高程模型(DEM)是数字地貌形态表达最为常用的基础数据,在工程建设规划设计、地貌定量分析、流域水文和土壤侵蚀模拟分析、土地利用、数字地质、遥感图像辅助分类等方面具有重要的用途.通过数字化等高线空间内插生成DEM是当前的主要技术手段之一,不同的空间内插算法和不同的地貌区域应用对DEM生成的质量和精度有重要的影响.本文选择了丘陵、山地和高山地3种地貌类型区,利用国际上流行的DEM专业化插值ANUDEM方法及另外5种典型常用的空间插值方法生成DEM,然后通过任意点法、等高线回放法及三维可视化叠加分析方法对生成的DEM进行了精度对比分析.结果表明,3种地貌区ANUDEM算法生成的DEM精度最高,IDW算法其次,THIESSEN算法、Kriging算法和自然邻域法精度相似,样条函数法精度最低.同一种空间插值方法,在地形起伏越大的地区,生成的DEM精度越低.     

城市地下空间信息三维数据模型研究

系统分析了现有的三维空间数据模型的形式和特点,为城市地下空间信息基础平台空间数据模型的选择提供了甄别的依据.针对城市地下空间信息三维建模和可视化分析的特点和要求,设计了面向空间结构信息和空间属性信息建模与可视化的三维空间数据模型.对于城市地下空间几何结构信息（包括三维地质体几何结构、地下构筑物和地下管线）的建模与可视化,设计了一种基于边界表示,面向地下空间实体并兼顾拓扑关系的三维矢量数据模型;对于地下空间属性信息的建模与可视化,采用三维栅格数据结构来组织表征地质体内部物理和化学属性参数的规则体数据;并根据地质属性建模与地质结构建模的关系和要求,实现了由三维矢量模型向三维栅格模型的转换.     

基于语义的矿山多模型建模方法

矿山三维模型的构建方法复杂且多样,其应用范围也因需求的不同而具备多层次性的特点,以矿山地质过程和矿山三维建模算法为基础,提出了矿山建模的语义三维尺度概念,对语义环境下矿山空间多模型建模理论进行了探讨,以矿体品位模型为例,描述了基于语义的矿山多模型建模过程和方法.     

基于VR-Platform数字矿山仿真系统的建立与应用

基于数字矿山三维建模与虚拟现实研究理论,选用VR-Platform虚拟软件平台结合三维虚拟仿真技术,建立数字矿山仿真系统。经过收集资料,将矿山数字高程模型(DEM)导入3ds Max中进行三维仿真建模、纹理贴图、烘焙处理及灯光设置等,然后将烘焙好的模型导入VR-Platform虚拟现实软件平台进行后期加工与处理,最终实现数字矿山的多层次、多功能、多阶段综合性仿真系统服务平台。该平台对矿山的发展建设、决策部署、信息管理、科学研究等具有十分重要的意义。     

复杂三维地层模型地层划分研究

在三维地层建模中,地层界面由稀疏、离散的地质数据插值而成,正确的地质解释和空间分割的实现是处理这些曲面构建理想三维地层模型的前提,也是目前三维地质模型亟待解决的问题.引入地层层序序列和水平集理论可以有效地解决此问题.根据地层地质演变历史建立地层层序序列,此序列记录地层地质年代顺序及其“覆盖”和“侵蚀”两类拓扑关系.插值...     

甘肃北山地区三维地质建模方法对比研究

三维地质建模是可视化表达地下地质体的空间分布和有效分析空间数据的重要方法.甘肃北山区域面积大而且地质构造较为复杂,是我国高放废物地质处置预选区之一.本文在综述国内外地质建模工具和特点的基础上,基于甘肃北山地区地质和水文地质条件,采用ArcScene、GoCAD、Petrel以及DHI-WASY公司的FEFLOW Explorer软件构建了三维地质模型,展示了高程信息、断层分布、渗透系数的空间变化,同时将各软件建立的地质模型进行对比,发现GoCAD和Petrel建立的三维地质模型较优.建立的地质模型,其结果将有助于快速分析甘肃北山高放废物地质处置效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with