Hybrid transmit antenna selection and maximal-ratio transmission systems

Maximal-ratio transmission systems with transmit antenna selection is investigated. According to the order statistics of channel fiat fading coefficients, the closed-form expressions are derived for average SNR with any amount of RF chains and average BER with two RF chains, respectively. The algorithm for calculating the minimum of total transmit antennas is presented in terms of reduced RF chains. The method of quantizing transmit precoders is employed in this study to decrease feedback information. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed systems under full and quantized transmit precoders. The SNR of the proposed systems has been less degraded by the quantization of transmit precoder than that of pure maximal-ratio transmission systems.     

信道参数对多天线OFDM系统的性能影响

讨论了在波束成形的多天线OFDM系统中信道反馈时延和多普勒频移所带来的信道估计误差对通信性能的影响。将信道估计误差等价为与信道参数相关的随机变量并通过Q函数的等效定义和OFDM系统中各子信道的同分步特性,推导出了多天线的OFDM系统误码率受信道反馈时延和多普勒频移影响的闭合表达式,同时仿真给出了三个发射天线、三个接收天线下的不同反馈时延和多普勒频移对通信误码率的影响,可为时变信道下的多天线OFDM系统设计提供参考。     

SC-FDMA系统中继波束赋形与用户功率分配算法

针对协作单载波频分多址（single-carrier frequency-division multiple access, SC-FDMA)系统提出了一种信干噪比约束下的中继波束赋形和用户功率分配联合优化算法。该算法能使得基站端输出信干噪比满足给定约束条件的同时最小化中继节点和用户节点的发射功率。该文通过利用矩阵分析中的瑞利商理论以及交替优化理论,分析并推导得出了最优的中继节点波束赋形和用户功率分配算法。仿真结果及分析表明,该文提出的中继波束赋形和用户功率分配〖JP3〗算法与采用正交频分复用系统下的算法相比能有效地节省中继和用户节点的发射功率。此外,为了降低算法复杂度以及所需反馈开销,该文还给出了用户端等功率分配的方法以及在此基础上的中继波束赋形算法。     

基于多用户反馈的星地协作传输系统性能分析

研究了门限设置反馈条件下多用户星地混合协作传输系统的性能。首先, 在中继端采用放大转发协议和多用户机会调度方案下, 得到系统的输出信噪比表达式。其次, 在卫星链路服从阴影莱斯分布和地面链路服从瑞利分布的情况下, 推导出基于门限设置的信道状态信息反馈下系统的反馈中断概率、遍历容量和平均反馈用户数的闭合表达式。最后, 计算机仿真不仅验证了理论分析的正确性, 而且证明了所提出的基于门限设置反馈的多用户调度方案在性能几乎不变的情况下, 显著降低了系统反馈量。     

动态超表面天线阵列混合发射波束成形

动态超表面天线(dynamic metasurface antenna, DMA)阵列是一种可实现模拟-数字混合波束成形的新型阵列结构, 其模拟波束成形部分由DMA实现, 系统实现的复杂度低。本文研究基于DMA阵列的混合发射波束成形, 核心问题是模拟与数字发射权值的联合优化。该文基于交替优化思想将模拟-数字权值联合优化问题分解为多个子问题, 提出一种基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction multiplier method, ADMM)的求解方法。该方法首先引入辅助变量简化问题模型, 然后通过交替优化求解辅助变量、数字权值和模拟权值。其中, 辅助变量求解具有闭式表达式, 数字权值与模拟权值解耦合后利用ADMM分别求解。仿真结果表明, DMA阵列与典型的唯相混合阵列和恒模约束下的唯相阵列相比, 具有更好的混合发射波束成形性能。     

一种新的基于正交波束成型的用户反馈和选择方案

在采用有限反馈的下行多天线多用户系统中,提出一种新的基于正交波束成型的用户反馈和选择方案。根据该正交波束成型方法的特点,推导出信道质量信息（channel quality information, CQI）的表达式,给出相应的反馈策略和用户选择方法。仿真结果表明,在实际系统中激活用户数比较少时,该方案的性能优于基于迫零波束成型（zero- forcing beamforming, ZFBF）有限反馈用户选择方案,为多天线多用户系统的应用提供了更好的参考。     

基于定向天线的多中继节点的AF协同通信系统性能分析

研究了基于定向天线的多中继节点放大转发协同通信技术。首先,从理论上推导了全向发送全向接收（without beamforming transmit receive, N-BF),定向发送全向接收(beamforming transmit-without beamforming receive, T-BF)以及定向发送定向接收(beamforming transmit-beamforming receive, TR-BF)3种模式下信道容量及其中断概率。然后,结合具体的数值仿真对不同模式下的信道容量和中断概率分别进行了详细的分析比较。结果表明,TR-BF性能最优,TR-BF以及T-BF相比N-BF而言,系统受噪声影响更小。     

Channel capacity of multiple-input multiple-output systems with transmit and receive correlation

In order to investigate the impact of channel model parameters on the channel capacity of a multipleinput multiple-output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity under Rayleigh fiat fading with correlated transmit and receive antennas. The optimal transmitting direction which can achieve maximum channel capacity is derived using random matrices theory. In addition, the closed-form expression for the channel capacity of MIMO systems is given by utilizing the properties of Wishart distribution when SNR is high. Computer simulation results show that the channel capacity is maximized when the antenna spacing increases to a certain point, and furthermore, the larger the scattering angle is, the more quickly the channel capacity converges to its maximum. At high SNR （〉12 dB）, the estimation of capacity is close to its true wlue. And, when the same array configuration is adopted both at the transmitter and the receiver, the UCA yields higher channel capacity than ULA.     

联合AMC,ARQ与包分割的通信系统队列分析与跨层优化

针对联合自适应调制编码（adaptive modulation and coding, AMC）, 自动重传请求（automatic repeat request, ARQ）与包分割传输3种机制的通信系统,提出了一种ARQ多帧动态周期反馈机制,并建立了分析此系统的马尔可夫链模型,得到了包平均时延、平均反馈次数、平均掉包率和系统吞吐量等多种性能指标。在此基础上提出了在服务质量（quality of service, QoS）条件约束下,以最大化系统有效吞吐量为目标的双向链路跨层最优化算法。仿真结果表明,提出的马尔可夫链模型能精确预测系统的性能,与现有的单帧反馈和多帧固定周期反馈相比,提出反馈机制可达到更大的系统有效吞吐量。     

高速公路匝道混沌控制仿真

尝试研究高速公路混沌的匝道控制问题。介绍高速公路匝道混沌控制的思路，针对高速公路不确定性特点，提出延迟反馈控制和积分器控制相结合的高速公路混沌控制方法，简介了具有开关功能的高速公路匝道混沌控制原理；设计了将高速公路不稳定周期运动转化为周期运动作为控制目标，匝道调节率作为控制变量的混沌控制器；仿真试验分析了采用广义延迟反馈控制的控制效果，并与延迟反馈、ALINEA算法进行比较。试验结果说明了该原理与方法的可行性与正确性。     

Lattice-reduction-aided MMSE precoding for correlated MIMO channels and performance analysis

The lattice-reduction (LR) has been developed to improve the performance of the zero-forcing (ZF) precoder in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. Under the assumptions of uncorrelated flat fading channel model and perfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), an LR-aided ZF precoder is able to collect the full transmit diversity. With the complex LenstraLenstra-Lova′sz (LLL) algorithm and limited feedforward structure, an LR-aided linear minimum-mean-square-error (LMMSE) precoder for spatial correlated MIMO channels and imperfect CSIT is proposed to achieve lower bit error rate (BER). Assuming a time division duplexing (TDD) MIMO system, correlated block flat fading channel and LMMSE uplink channel estimator, it is proved that the proposed LR-aided LMMSE precoder can also obtain the full transmit diversity through an analytical approach. Furthermore, the simulation results show that with the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation at the transmitter, the uncoded and coded BERs of the LR-aided LMMSE precoder are lower than that of the traditional LMMSE precoder respectively when E b / N0 is greater than 10 dB and 12 dB at all correlation coefficients.     

基于系统动力学的供应链稳定性研究

为了提高供应链系统的稳定性,基于系统动力学方法建立了具有两种典型延迟模式(一阶指数延迟和纯时间延迟)的二级供应链系统模型,并定义了供应链稳定性概念及判据。通过对模型进行仿真,得到了不同含义下供应链系统的稳定边界,统一了不同研究方法的结论。结果表明,供应链的稳定性主要取决于系统的反馈控制结构,决策者主观偏好与外部环境必须通过反馈控制结构才能影响系统稳定性,加强信息共享有利于提高系统稳定性并削弱牛鞭效应。     

Optimal Output Feedback Control and Stabilization for NCSs with Packet Dropout and Delay: TCP Case

This paper considers the output feedback control and stabilization problems for network control systems (NCSs) with packet dropout and input delay, and the TCP (transmission control protocol) case is mainly investigated. Specifically, whether the control signal is lost can be acknowledged by the receiver in the NCSs. The main contributions are: 1) For the finite horizon case, the “optimal” output feedback control is derived by using the dynamic programming approach, and it is noted that the separation principle holds for the considered situation; 2) For the infinite horizon case, for the first time, the necessary and sufficient stabilization conditions are derived for NCSs with packet dropout and delay.     

非理想反馈MIMO信道发射功率的信息论分析

研究了发射端只有非理想信道状态信息反馈的单用户多输入多输出(MIMO)无线通信系统的最优发送策略。当发射端具有信道协方差矩阵信息时,使得平均信道容量达到最大的发射方向和信道状态协方差反馈矩阵的特征矢量相一致,而相应的发射天线上的最优功率分配则难以解析获得。通过研究舒尔-凹函数的性质,对平均信道容量函数进行理论分析,并推导了输入协方差矩阵特征值分布达到信道容量的最优条件,以此探究发射天线上的最优功率分配方案。数值结果验证了上述结论的正确性。     

STBC MPSK系统误码率的闭式解

推导了MPSK调制空时分组码（STBC）系统误码率（SER）的闭式解，并通过仿真对理论误码率进行了分析和验证。通过两种不同的方法，我们分别得到了两发射天线的STBC系统在理想信道估计和存在信道估计误差条件下的理论误码率。仿真表明实际误码率和理论结果非常吻合，所以得到的STBC误码率的闭式解可以作为系统性能评估的精确标准。采用导频码辅助信道估计时，估计误差导致STBCMPSK系统误码率性能损失2～3dB。     

Zero-forcing beamforming with receiver antenna selection in downlink multi-antenna multi-user system

A study on the zero-forcing beamforming （ZFBF） scheme with antenna selection at user terminals in downlink multi-antenna multi-user systems is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed ZFBF scheme with receiver antenna selection （ZFBF-AS） achieves considerable throughput improvement over the ZFBF scheme with single receiver antenna. The results also show that, with multi-user diversity, the ZFBF-AS scheme approaches the throughput performance of the ZFBF scheme using all receiver antennas （ZFBF-WO-AS） when the base station adopts semi-orthogonal user selection （SUS） algorithm, and achieves larger throughput when the base station adopts the Round-robin scheduling algorithm. Compared with ZFBF-WO-AS, the proposed ZFBF-AS scheme can reduce the cost of user equipments and the channel state information requirement at the transmitter （CSIT） as well as the multiuser scheduling complexity at the transmitter.     

无人飞行器中继双跳无线链路中的优化设计及性能分析

基于无人飞行器(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)的中继传输系统为远距离数据传递提供可靠高效的无线链路,是当前通信领域的一个研究热点。本文首先建立基于UAV的双跳放大转发(amplify-and-forward, AF)中继链路传输模型,得到等效的输出信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)表达式;接着提出最大化互信息量准则下的最优波束形成及功率分配方案,并进一步推导出双跳中继系统中断概率和遍历容量的解析表达式;最后计算机仿真不仅验证了所提出的优化方案和性能分析的有效性,而且证明了UAV中继平台配置多天线和优化设计所具有的优越性。     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading,superimposed training sequences,and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output(MIMO)systems model,and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference(co-channel interference and jamming signals)is derived.Moreover,the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived.which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

空间复用系统中天线选择的必要性分析与仿真

针对信道相关严重影响空间复用系统性能和容量的问题,研究发射天线数与容量和符号向量错误概率(VSER)的关系。并通过仿真实验从容量和VSER两方面研究天线选择的必要性。结果表明:在发射和接收天线数均为4,发射天线间距为2倍波长,发射角度扩展为2°时,合理的天线选择不但可以降低系统成本,还可以提高系统容量。